One of the aims of health care reform in Montenegro is to strengthen primary care. An important step forward is the implementation of specialty training in family medicine (FM). The aim of this ...article is to evaluate the implementation of specialty training in family medicine in Montenegro, regarding the content, structure and methods, by the first generation of trainees and the coordinator of the training.
A questionnaire was sent by mail in July and August 2017 to all 26 eligible trainees who started specialty training in 2013. Twenty-two of the 26 trainees (84.6%) responded. The questionnaire consisted of closed and open-ended questions related to the evaluation of the training. A descriptive quantitative and qualitative analysis with predefined themes and a semi-structured interview with the coordinator were carried out.
The process of training in FM was assessed positively by both trainees and the coordinator. The positive assessment included that the specialisation course offered modern design through modules and practice, and trainees both improved their existing knowledge and skills and acquired new ones necessary for everyday work. The coordinator emphasised the importance of the introduction of new teaching methods and formative assessment, the important role of mentors, and the involvement of Slovenian colleagues in the teaching process and supervision of the programme.
The implementation of speciality training in FM in Montenegro was successful. Several assessment methods were used that can be further developed in individual structured feedback, which could stimulate the continual improvement of trainees' knowledge and competencies.
V zadnjih letih je bilo nekaj razpravljanja o Crveni Stijeni, ne da bi avtorji poznali najdišče in članke, ki so bili objavljeni. Zato avtor daje nekaj podatkov o mezolitski plasti in njeni ...razmejitvi. Navaja vrsto pojasnil o poteku izkopavanj in nekaj podrobnosti o tej specifični mezolitski kulturi.
Diet changes of Pygmy Cormorant Phalacrocorax pygmeus, a piscivorous bird feeding primarily on fish up to 15 cm long, were studied on Skadar Lake. The breeding population on the lake was estimated at ...over 2,000 pairs in 2005 and 1,260 pairs in 2006, comprising about 5-8% of the regional population of SE Europe & Turkey. The first diet analysis, based on stomach contents of specimens hunted in the course of the breeding season, was carried out in the period 1973-1975 in order to identify the influence of the birds on commercial fishery. Further samples of regurgitated or accidentally dropped food items during the feeding of nestlings were collected and analyzed in the 2006 breeding season. Results from both periods are presented and changes in diet composition in the course of over 30 years are discussed. Between 1973-1975 and 2006, the Pygmy Cormorant's diet on Skadar Lake changed drastically. Only one fish species, Rudd Scardinius knezevici, was found to be common to both study periods. Pygmy Cormorant's diet in the period 1973-1975 consisted of 11 fish species (N = 224 specimens), belonging to five families. The most abundant fish species were Roach Rutilus ohridanus and Albanian Roach Pachychilon pictum. Diet analysis in 2006 revealed only six species (N = 98 specimens) from two families, and also showed that the introduced Goldfish Carassius auratus became a major food source for Pygmy Cormorant, constituting 84.7% of the total specimen number. Age class analysis of Goldfish items revealed that juvenile specimens (45-90 mm) comprised 89.0% of the total Goldfish compound. The study confirms that the Pygmy Cormorant is not a species-specific hunter and suggests it is not affected by the changes in composition of fish community in the littoral zone of the lake. Fish consumption by Pygmy Cormorants on Skadar Lake in 2006 was estimated at 45 t during the most intensive foraging period (June-August).
Spremembe v prehrani pritlikavega kormorana Phalacrocorax pygmeus na Skadrskem jezeru (južna Črna gora)
Potem, ko so se ilirsko bistriški planinci med leti 1976 in 1982 povezali v krog pobratenih planinskih društev iz vse Jugoslavije so v naslednjih letih vključili še manjkajoča društva. Prvo je bilo ...črnogorsko Planinsko društvo Subra iz Hercegnovega. Svečan pristop tega društva smo opravili v dneh med 11. in 15. septembrom 1982, ko smo krenil v Črno goro s planinskimi prijatelji iz PD Kamenjak z Reke, ki so bili z marljivim predsednikom Viktorjem Stiptićem, pobudnik te planinske povezave. Na poti do Črne gore smo ob iskali še 1339 m visoki Mosor nad Splitom. Planinski dom na Subri 1679 m, smo dosegli že v trdi temi. Zato je bila pot do doma zato naporna.Drugi dan smo opravili formalnosti z vključitvijo PD Subra Hercegnovi v krog prijateljskih PD. Tu smo spoznali tudi legendo beograjskih planincev čiko Duška Jovanovića in v skupnem pohodu osvojili še vrh Subre, ki meri v višino skoraj kot naš Snežnik. Črnogorski planinci so se izkazali kotodlični gostitelji. Srečali pa so se tudi z njihovo legendarno flegmatičnostjo. Ko smo v dolini v gostilni po celo dnevni vožnji nestrpno čakali na šalico kave, nas je natakar podučil. »Čekaj brate, pa nisam ti ja na struju!«Pot med črnogorske planince nam bo gotovo še dogo ostala v prijetnem spominu.Na sliki:Trenutek s zaključnega sestanka pred Kočo na Subri, 15. sept. 1982. Delovno predsedstvo: z leve: Viktor Stipčić (PD Kamenjak Reka), Mirko Marijanović (PD LJuboten Makedonija) in Vojko Čeligoj (PD Snežnik ilirska Bistrica). S Snežnika smo našim planinskim prijateljem prinesli snežniški kamen. Kot, da imajo svojega kamenja premalo. 265/vč
Franc Vodeb (1905-1990) je služil med letoma 1930 in 1932 vojsko Kraljevine Jugoslavije v Podgorici (Črna Gora). Sedi v srednji vrsti tretji z leve, desno ob harmonikarju. Stroga disciplina in slaba ...hrana je bil v takratni vojski normalen pojav. Za kosilo je bila samo ena ”rihta”. »Menažko“, posodo za hrano, so si morali vojaki sami prati, največkrat kar v bližnji reki Morači. Ker je imel oče Franc zelo lep rokopis, je kaj kmalu napredoval in postal ”čato”, t. j. četni pisar. Samo v treh dneh se je moral naučiti tudi cirilico. To je bil seveda zelo privilegiran položaj, ki mu je omogočal zbližanje in celo prijateljevanje z nekaterimi oficirji, kar mu je tudi zelo koristilo. Pravil je, kako so oficirji vojakom »vbijali v glavo«, kako so nepremagljiva vojska in se ne bojijo nikogar. Iz zgodovine pa sedaj dobro vemo, kako žalostno je leta 1941 razpadla jugoslovanska kraljeva vojska. In tako je nekega dne narednik poudarjanje moči takratne jugoslovanske armade zaključil z besedami: ”U ostalom, ako ipak neki neprijatelj dođe, neka samo dođe, mi ćemo mu pokazat, šta smo.” Takoj za tem v zadnji vrsti strumno vstane nepismen vojak in vzklikne: ”Hočemo bogami!” Vse v prostoru je zajel smeh, tudi narednika.
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