How can small cities make an impact in a globalizing world dominated by ‘world cities’ and urban development strategies aimed at increasing agglomeration? This book addresses the challenges of ...smaller cities trying to put themselves on the map, attract resources and initiate development. Placemaking has become an important tool for driving urban development that is sensitive to the needs of communities. This volume examines the development of creative placemaking practices that can help to link small cities to external networks, stimulate collaboration and help them make the most of the opportunities presented by the knowledge economy. The authors argue that the adoption of more strategic, holistic placemaking strategies that engage all stakeholders can be a successful alternative to copying bigger places. Drawing on a range of examples from around the world, they analyse small city development strategies and identify key success factors. This book focuses on the case of ‘s-Hertogenbosch, a small Dutch city that used cultural programming to link itself to global networks and stimulate economic, cultural, social and creative development. It advocates the use of cultural programming strategies as a more flexible alternative to traditional top-down planning approaches and as a means of avoiding copying the big city. The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.
As the largest and greenest multilateral lender in the world, the EIB helps economies flourish, creates jobs and promotes equality. Since 1958, the EIB has provided loans and expert advice for ...thousands of projects in over 160 countries.
Latin America and the Caribbean are increasingly experiencing the effects of climate change. Over the past two decades, the countries in the region have experienced as many as 1 350 natural disasters ...attributable to the climate, affecting more than 170 million people.We analysed climate risks in Latin America and the Caribbean, expanding the analysis to understand what these risks imply for the financial sector, particularly for banks. We conclude that the aggregate physical climate risk of the banking sector is the highest in the Caribbean while for transition risk the picture is more homogenous. Finally, we note that capital flows for climate projects in the Latin America and the Caribbean region have been lagging other regions in the world. Against the backdrop of considerable financing needs, the international financial community and public development banks have an important role to play to support both public and private green investments providing long-term, patient funding at affordable rates and sharing part of the risks.
Analizam s področja urbane ekonomije se na globalnem jugu namenja le malo pozornosti. Zaradi pandemije COVID-19 in njenih posledic, vidnih zlasti na mestnih območjih, je postala urbana ekonomija spet ...pomembnejša, pri čemer bi bilo treba raziskati, kako so se njena načela dejansko uporabljala. Med drugim bi bilo treba proučiti, kako so o afriškem gospodarstvu, ki je med vrhuncem pandemije pritegnilo veliko pozornosti, razpravljali ekonomisti. Ali so pozornost namenili tudi mestnim gospodarstvom v Afriki? Kako podrobno so jih analizirali? Ali predlagane politike gospodarskega okrevanja izražajo realnost mestnih gospodarstev v Afriki? Ker odgovorov na navedena vprašanja v ekonomski literaturi ni mogoče najti, je avtor v članku proučil in analiziral vsebino več kot 500 člankov o pandemiji COVID-19, objavljenih v reviji The Economist. Izsledki raziskave so pokazali, da se je večina ekonomskih analiz osredotočala na države ali regije, le malo pa se jih je nanašalo na afriška mestna gospodarstva. Tudi če so članki obravnavali afriška mesta, so bili pod vplivom prevladujoče urbane ekonomije precej zavajajoči. Navedeni izsledki odpirajo nekatera pomembna vprašanja glede politik gospodarskega okrevanja (mest), predlaganih v The Economistu. Raziskava je pokazala, da nekateri vidiki prevladujoče urbane ekonomije omejujejo njen potencial.
ZAŠTO POKRENUTI SOCIJALNO PREDUZEĆE? Novaković, Nenad; Macura, Rajko; Novakovic, Nikola
Tranzicija,
12/2020, Volume:
23, Issue:
45
Journal Article
Peer reviewed
Open access
Bosnu i Hercegovinu karakteriziraju niska ekonomska aktivnost, velika nezaposlenost, nekonkurentna radna snaga, veliki odljev radne snage u reproduktivnoj dobi, a sve navedeno rezultira velikom ...socijalnom isključenošću, nepovoljnom dobnom strukturom, strukturnom nezaposlenošću i siromaštvom. Cilj ovog rada je stvoriti učinkovit model za smanjenje socijalnih problema koji opterećuju BiH. Fokus rada su socijalna poduzeća, kao učinkovit model organizacije potpore marginaliziranim skupinama, kao i zapošljavanje pripadnika teže zapošljivih kategorija, čija je nezaposlenost uzrokovana nedostatkom kompetencija, invaliditetom i slično. Ni razvijene zemlje nisu u stanju pružiti materijalnu pomoć socijalno isključenima koja će zadovoljiti njihove osnovne životne potrebe. Autori su koristili rezultate svojih istraživanja i analizirali socijalnu ekonomiju u drugim zemljama te primjere uspješne prakse. Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju na važnost pokretanja socijalnih poduzeća koja su značajno doprinijela smanjenju nezaposlenosti i broja ljudi u stanju socijalne potrebe. Neophodna je podrška vlade i društva u cjelini. Ovaj rad nastoji dokazati da je moguće poboljšati sustav socijalne zaštite i potaknuti razvoj poduzetništva primjenom odgovarajućih modela koji će povezati gospodarske sektore i socijalnu zaštitu.
Citizens’ Solidarity in Europe systematically dissects the manifestations of solidarity buried beneath the official policies and measures of public authority in Europe. In this exciting and ...innovative book, contributors offer comprehensive and original data and highlight the detrimental factors that tend to inhibit or annihilate solidarity, and those that are beneficial for the nurturing of solidarity.
Ovaj rad analizira percipiranu kvalitetu usluge u ekonomiji dijeljenja, specifično u sektorima smještaja i prijevoza. Cilj istraživanja je utvrditi razlike u stavovima korisnika usluga u ovim ...sektorima u percepciji kvalitete usluge i identificirati koja dimenzija kvalitete usluge je važnija za korisnike. Istraživanje se temeljilo na dvije dimenzije kvalitete usluge: tehničkoj i društvenoj. Ispitivanje je provedeno na uzorku od 327 ispitanika, a uzorak istraživanja činili su korisnici ekonomije dijeljenja u smještaju i prijevozu u Hrvatskoj. Rezultati pokazuju da je za korisnike usluge smještaja i prijevoza važno da se aplikacija redovito ažurira kako bi brzo dobili nove informacije i lakše izabrali uslugu. Također, obje skupine korisnika smatraju da imaju višestruke koristi od ove usluge, kao što su mogućnost upoznavanja drugih ljudi i osjećaj sigurnosti. Međutim, postoji statistički značajna razlika u percepciji korisnika u određenim aspektima društvene dimenzije kvalitete usluge. Naime, društvena dimenzija pokazala se izuzetno važnom u istraživanjima sektora smještaja. Pokazuje se da je želja za zajednicom i socijalnom interakcijom razlog odabira takvog smještaja u odnosu na tradicionalni oblik. Uloga domaćina je ključna u odabiru smještaja, a gosti cijene boravak s domaćinom jer im među ostalim pruža priliku za autentičnim iskustvima. Ovi rezultati mogu biti korisni za pružatelje usluga u ekonomiji dijeljenja u smještaju i prijevozu, kako bi bolje razumjeli preferencije i očekivanja svojih korisnika i poboljšali kvalitetu svojih usluga.
This paper analyzes the perceived service quality in the sharing economy, specifically in the accommodation and transport sectors. The aim of the research was to determine differences in service quality perceptions among users in these sectors and to identify which category of service quality is more important to them. The research was based on two categories of service quality: technical and social. The survey was conducted on a sample of 327 respondents, and the research sample consisted of users of the sharing economy in accommodation and transport in Croatia. The results show that for users of accommodation and transport services, it is important that the application is regularly updated to quickly receive new information and to make service selection easier. Additionally, both groups of users believe that they have multiple benefits from this service, such as the ability to meet other people and a sense of security. However, there is a statistically significant difference in user perception in certain aspects of the social category of service quality. Specifically, the social category has been shown to be extremely important in accommodation sector studies. The desire for community and social interaction is a reason for choosing this type of accommodation over traditional forms. The role of the host is crucial in the choice of accommodation, and guests appreciate staying with a host because it provides them with the opportunity for authentic experiences. These results can be useful for service providers in the sharing economy in accommodation and transport to better understand the preferences and expectations of their users and improve the quality of their services.
Universities have been subjected to continuous government reforms since the 1980s, to make them 'entrepreneurial', 'efficient' and aligned to the predicted needs and challenges of a global knowledge ...economy. Under increasing pressure to pursue 'excellence' and 'innovation', many universities are struggling to maintain their traditional mission to be inclusive, improve social mobility and equality and act as the 'critic and conscience' of society. Drawing on a multi-disciplinary research project, University Reform, Globalisation and Europeanisation (URGE), this collection analyses the new landscapes of public universities emerging across Europe and the Asia-Pacific, and the different ways that academics are engaging with them.
U radu se na temelju arhivskoga gradiva benediktinskoga samostana sv. Marije u Zadru i arhivskoga gradiva mletačke magistrature Sopraintendenti alle decime del clero iz Državnoga arhiva u Veneciji te ...dosad objavljene znanstvene literature razmatra stanje posjeda zadarskih benediktinki u Zadru tijekom 18. stoljeća. Osim samostanskih posjeda benediktinki sv. Marije razmotrit će se stanje posjeda benediktinskih samostana sv. Katarine u Zadru te ženskoga benediktinskoga samostana sv. Margarite u Pagu. Analizom dostupnih podataka utvrdit će se ekonomsko stanje navedenih ženskih benediktinskih samostana, kao i ekonomske (ne)prilike s kojima su se susretale redovnice tijekom 18. stoljeća.
On the basis of the archival material of the Benedictine monastery of St. Mary in Zadar and archival materials of the Venetian magistracy Sopraintendenti alle Decime del Clero from the State Archives in Venice, as well as on the basis of published scientific literature, this paper examines the state of the properties of the Zadar Benedictine nuns in Zadar during the 18th century. Apart from the monastery properties of the Benedictine nuns of St. Mary, we will consider the state of possessions of the Benedictine monasteries of St. Katarina in Zadar and the women’s Benedictine monastery of St. Margarita in Pag. By analysing the available data, we will determine the economic condition of the mentioned female Benedictine monasteries, as well as the economic (dis)opportunities faced by the nuns during the 18th century.
