Nakon zagrebačkog i petrinjskog potresa postalo je jasno kako je postpotresna gradnja i obnova stanova i zgrada ključna tema u zagrebačkom i prostoru središnje Hrvatske. U procesu planiranja ...postpotresne sanacije i obnove, među ostalim, ističe se uključenost stanovnika kao jedan od ključnih faktora njegove uspješnosti. Tom je namjerom vođeno i ovo istraživanje, koje je provedeno kvalitativnom metodom polustrukturiranih intervjua na uzorku vlasnika stanova i predstavnika suvlasnika u zagrebačkom Donjem gradu (N = 27). U radu se iznose mišljenja sugovornika o vrsti oštećenja te problemima s kojima su se susreli vezano uz učinkovitost rada gradskih i državnih institucija. Istraživanje nadalje ukazuje na probleme na razini funkcioniranja samih zgrada, koji uključuju nedostatnu visinu zajedničke pričuve te (ne)zadovoljstvo radom predstavnika suvlasnika i upravitelja zgrada. Rezultati pokazuju kako sanacija zgrada teče sporo te da proces obnove nije u skladu s očekivanjima sugovornika, odnosno da će se u procesu obnove stanari, unatoč subvencijama i donesenom Zakonu o obnovi te mogućnostima sufinanciranja, trebati značajnije osloniti na vlastite financije. Po pitanju cjelovite obnove gradskog središta nakon potresa, stanovnici smatraju kako je obnovu središta grada potrebno planirati u smjeru zadržavanja postojećeg identiteta grada te uravnoteženog razvoja između staroga i novoga te stambenog i poslovnog izgleda grada. Očekuju također i obnovu koja će pridonijeti održivijem urbanom životu u središtu grada koji pridaje sve veću važnost potrebama građana i podizanju njihove kvalitete života kako ne bi došlo do sve radikalnijih procesa turistifikacije i apartmanizacije, odnosno procesa iseljavanja iz središta.
Prilagođena ponovna uporaba graditeljskog naslijeđa jedna je od ključnih komponenata modela održivog razvoja i istovremeno temeljno načelo doktrine očuvanja baštine. Ponovnim korištenjem ...graditeljskog naslijeđa razvoj društva može imati ekološke, socijalne, ekonomske i druge koristi. Prikazani odabrani primjeri kao studije slučaja potvrđuju teze i polazišta iz ovoga rada.
Postoji nekoliko tehnika za održavanje katastarskih operata u Slovačkoj. Jedna je od njih obnova katastarskih operata. Proces obnove prijeko je potreban jer kvaliteta katastarskih planova nije ...zadovoljavajuća. Danas se može primijeniti samo jedna metoda – obnova katastarskog operata novim kartiranjem. Kartiranje trenutno nije popularno širom svijeta, no u Slovačkoj postoje problemi s nenumeričkim planovima kao i s nekim numeričkim planovima koje je također potrebno obraditi. Međutim, u slučaju numeričkih katastarskih planova s lokalnim pomacima taj bi proces bio neučinkovit pa je zbog toga predložen novi način njihove obnove – obnavljanje pomoću ispravaka. Glavno je načelo tog procesa transformacija dijela plana s lokalnim pomacima u ispravan položaj. Glavni je cilj ovog rada predložiti formalni proces obnavljanja pomoću ispravaka. Najprije su predloženi kriteriji za primjenu obnavljanja pomoću ispravaka. U sljedećem su dijelu opisani svi formalni koraci procesa.
The 2020 earthquakes that struck the City of Zagreb and the areas of Sisačko-moslavačka, Karlovačka, Zagrebačka and Krapinsko-zagorska counties have resulted in damages of approximately 17 billion ...euro that must be repaired as quickly as possible. The Reconstruction Act envisages various forms of reconstruction the execution of which is dependent on an accurate and complete state of title, irrespective of whether such reconstruction is financed by public or private funds. The current state of the land register presents itself as inadequate, essentially jeopardizing reconstruction, for numerous reasons. The incongruence between the land register and the land cadaster makes it impossible to accurately publish property rights over land because the land registration system is dependent on current cadastral data. Land registration renewal proceedings, in progress today, are belated by decades, making them so much more complex due to continuing urban development and legal transactions that were remained uninterrupted by a dated land record. The socialist era in property law has during its various stages led to quick unrecorded mass transfers in the form of socializing land and creating new property rights over socially owned land that were only partially recorded in the land register, both due to inactivity of the governent and due to proactive measures of preventing registrations under spatial planning, building, and tax regulation that all unnecessarily involved the land register in the system of monitoring the application of public law. In the transitional period characterized by the transformation of social ownership and restitution property law changes were also unrecorded, occurring by way of a myriad of complicated and segmented provisions, while processes that would have resulted in an “orderly“ state of land records, such as expunging social ownership and the unification of land records, determining co-ownership shares for condominiums, linking land registers and deed registers, and renewing land registers, were absent or slow-paced. Concurrently, unrecorded transfers and universal successions were present during this entire period, causing multiple transfers and making it more difficult to determine an unbroken legal chain in transferring ownership. The starting point of the amended Reconstruction Act—that public financing is the answer to existing clouded title—is incorrect because co-owner participation is necessary for deciding to proceed with reconstruction, for initiating requisite proceedings, and for participating in the reconstruction by concluding and satisfying construction or reconstruction contracts. Even though the Reconstruction Act facilitated decision-making in co-ownership by modifying the requisite majority, the fundamental question of who participates in the majority or minority has remained open, and insufficient thought has been given to the position of other property right holders. This problem also reflects itself on the procedural pane in terms of determining the eligibility of the filing party i.e., its procedural role as party to the proceedings. Even though a determination of ownership is available under the provisions on preliminary issues, in most cases it will not result with a solution due to the incongruence of the land register and the land cadaster, and particularly not in case of unrecorded transactions. Similar problems may arise in litigation and in special correction proceedings, especially in complex cases where unrecorded transfers coincide with universal successions. Land registration renewal, carried out sua sponte, presents itself as the only systemic solution that can bring about reasonably final results grounded in an equitable finding of the court. Even though this solution is not ideal, itself being prone to certain ambiguities and objections, it is currently the only available legal tool for resolving clouded title cases en masse. Alternative legal models grounded in deviations from the principle of public faith of registration have demonstrated a limited application and problems of borderline constitutionality, while models grounded in sequestration are insufficiently developed.
Istraživanje grada hodanjem Tkalčić Simetić, Mirna; Gulin Zrnić, Valentina
Narodna umjetnost,
06/2024, Volume:
61, Issue:
1
Journal Article, Paper
Peer reviewed
Open access
Ovaj rad bavi se hodanjem kao etnografskom tehnikom, oblikom spoznavanja, temeljnim načinom bivanja u svijetu te kao ulaznom niti u razumijevanje ritmova i načina kretanja tranzitnim javnim ...prostorima (ulicama i pločnicima). U okviru višegodišnjeg kulturnoantropološkog istraživanja Zagreba oslanjamo se, između ostaloga, na hodajuću etnografiju grada koju u ovome radu predstavljamo kroz nekoliko oblika: sušetački intervjui, solitarne šetnje te suistraživački sušetački razgovori. Fokus na hodanje proširuje domene epistemološke pozicije, temeljno usidrene u mogućnostima spoznavanja hodajućeg misaonog tijela kroz (multi)percipiranje sa sustvaranjem. Rasprava se dalje konkretizira uvidima iz istraživanja kretanja središtem Zagreba u poslijepotresnom razdoblju, pri čemu su susreti s izmijenjenom materijalnošću grada i nužne promjene kretanja i ritma hodanja međupovezani s promjenama doživljaja grada, mogućnostima zamišljanja njegove budućnosti i transformacijom političkog subjektiviteta.
This paper deals with walking as an ethnographic technique, a way of knowing and being in the world, and as an entry point into understanding the rhythms and ways of moving through transit public spaces (streets and sidewalks). In our long-term cultural anthropological research of Zagreb, we rely, among other methods, on a walking ethnography of the city. In this paper, we present several of its constituents: co-walking interviews, solitary walks, and co-researcher co-walking conversations. The focus on walking expands the domain of the epistemological position, fundamentally grounded in the possibilities of the walking thinking body to know through (multi)perception with co-creation. The discussion relies on insights gained from walking through the center of Zagreb in the post-earthquake period, where encounters with the transformed materiality of the city and the necessary adjustments in movement and rhythm of walking are intertwined with changes in experiencing the city, the possibilities of imagining its future and the transformation of political subjectivity.
Intenzivna istraživanja spomeničke baštine Rijeke u 18. stoljeću koja se provode u novije vrijeme iznijela su niz novih spoznaja, ključnih za spomeničku baštinu tog razdoblja i omogućila preciznije ...ocrtavanje slike umjetničke djelatnosti u tom gradu. Na temelju tih istraživanja moguće je provesti i stilsku analizu i novu interpretaciju korpusa arhitekture 18. stoljeća, a bivša augustinska crkva Sv. Jeronima, koja je novootkrivenim dokumentima potvrđena kao djelo najvažnijeg riječkog kipara Antonija Michelazzija (Gradišće na Soči, 1707. – Rijeka, 1771.), predstavlja posebno zanimljiv primjer. Barokna obnova gotičke crkve izvedena 1768. godine predstavlja spoj nekoliko stilskih rješenja različitog podrijetla te lokalne tradicije, odnosno primjer je pluralizma stilova zrelog 18. stoljeća. Spoj stilova i utjecaja logična je posljedica smještaja Rijeke na mjestu dodira različitih umjetničkih strujanja, mediteranskog odnosno venecijanskog i onog srednjoeuropskog, koji se očituju i na augustinskoj crkvi. Barokna obnova crkve u radu se razmatra i u širem kontekstu barokizacija srednjovjekovne arhitekture, raširene pojave u 18. stoljeću, u mediteranskom i u srednjoeuropskom krugu.
Članak prezentira načine obnove i revitalizacije spomenika kulture, oštećenih u potresu koji je pogodio Crnogorsko primorje 15. travnja 1979. godine. U radu je dan prikaz oštećenja i posljedica ...potresa, načini obnove i sanacije, te postupci revitalizacije koji su primijenjeni na oštećenim spomenicima kulture i povijesnim urbanim cjelinama. Cilj istraživanja je pokazati iskustva, načine i rezultate u procesu obnove i revitalizacije, kao i metodološke osnove rizika i zaštite spomenika kulture, koji se mogu primijeniti kao univerzalni princip nakon prirodnih katastrofa.
The article presents the ways of restoration and revitalization of cultural monuments, damaged in the earthquake that hit Montenegro’s coast on April 15, 1979. The paper gives an overview of the damage, the methods of restoration, rehabilitation and the revitalization procedures implemented on the damaged cultural monuments and historical urban entities. The aim of the research is to present experiences, ways and results in the process of restoration and revitalization, methodological bases of risk and protection of cultural monuments, which can be applied as a universal principle after natural disasters.
Francusko upravno sudovanje 2017. slavi tridesetu godišnjicu važne reforme upravnih sudova. Naime, struktura upravnog sudovanja u Republici Francuskoj temeljito je izmijenjena Zakonom od 31. prosinca ...1987. koji sadrži reformu upravnog spora, a koji je za osnovni predmet imao stvaranje prizivnih upravnih sudova, koji se nalaze između upravnih sudova (prvog stupnja) i Državnog savjeta. Cilj spomenute reforme je bio rasteretiti djelovanje Državnog savjeta koji je bio “zagušen” velikim priljevom predmeta. Ustrojavanje prizivnih upravnih sudova je bilo nužno i zbog neometanog djelovanja sudskog odjela, Odjela za sporove, pri Državnom savjetu.
La juridiction administrative française fête cette année le trentième anniversaire d’un autre évènement marquant : le 31 décembre 1987 était adoptée la loi créant les cours administratives d’appel, qui n’a pas seulement instauré un échelon supplémentaire mais « posa un cadre au sein duquel s’est redéployée dans la durée la juridiction administrative ».
La loi du 31 décembre 1987 décide de la création de juridictions d’un type nouveau, les cours administratives d’appel, en vue de leur transférer des contentieux qui jusqu’alors relevaient du Conseil d’Etat. Elle visait à apporter une réponse au problème de l’encombrement du Conseil d’Etat. Il fallait sauver ce dernier de l’ « étouffement », l’« embolie » menaçant sa section du contentieux en raison d’une forte croissance du contentieux administratif.
French administrative adjudication in 2017 celebrated its thirtieth anniversary of important administrative court reform. Namely, the structure of administrative adjudication in the Republic of France was thoroughly amended by the Act of 31 December 1987 which contains reform to administrative dispute. It also held as a fundamental subject the creation of appeal administrative courts which exist between first instance administrative courts and the State Council. The aim of these mentioned reforms was to ease activity of the State Council which was inundated by the enormous wave of cases. Organising appeal administrative courts was also to enable the uninterrupted work of the judicial department, Department for Disputes, within the State Council.
This collection provides an in-depth and up-to-date examination of the concept of Intangible Cultural Heritage and the issues surrounding its value to society. Critically engaging with the UNESCO ...2003 Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage , the book also discusses local-level conceptualizations of living cultural traditions, practices and expressions, and reflects on the efforts that seek to safeguard them. Exploring a global range of case studies, the book considers the diverse perspectives currently involved with intangible cultural heritage and presents a rich picture of the geographic, socioeconomic and political contexts impacting research in this area. With contributions from established and emerging scholars, public servants, professionals, students and community members, this volume is also deeply enhanced by an interdisciplinary approach which draws on the theories and practices of heritage and museum studies, anthropology, folklore studies, ethnomusicology, and the study of cultural policy and related law. The Routledge Companion to Intangible Cultural Heritage undoubtedly broadens the international heritage discourse and is an invaluable learning tool for instructors, students and practitioners in the field.
Introduction Michelle Stefano and Peter Davis
A Decade Later: Critical Reflections on the UNESCO-ICH Paradigm
1. Development of UNESCO’s 2003 Convention: Creating a New Heritage Protection Paradigm? Janet Blake 2. The Examination of Nomination Files under the UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage Rieks Smeets and Harriet Deacon 3. A Conversation with Richard Kurin 4. Placing Intangible Cultural Heritage, Owing a Tradition, Affirming Sovereignty: the Role of Spatiality in the Practice of the 2003 Convention Chiara Bortolloto 5. Is Intangible Cultural Heritage an Anthropological Topic? Towards Interdisciplinarity in France Christian Hottin and Sylvie Grenet 6. The Impact of UNESCO’s 2003 Convention on National Policy-making: Developing a New Heritage Protection Paradigm? Janet Blake
Reality Check: The Challenges Facing ICH Safeguarding
7. From the Bottom Up: the Identification and Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Guyana Aron Mazel, Gerard Corsane, Raquel Thomas and Samantha James 8. Making the Past Pay? Intangible (Cultural) Heritage in South Africa and Mauritius Rosabelle Boswell 9. A Conversation with Yelsy Hernández Zamora on Intangible Cultural Heritage in Cuba 10. The Management of Intangible Cultural Heritage in China Tracey L-D Lu 11. Ageing Musically: Tangible Sites of Intangible Cultural Heritage Bradley Hanson 12. Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Czech Republic: Between National and Local Heritage Petr Janeček 13. Damming Ava Mezin: Challenges to Safeguarding Minority Intangible Cultural Heritage in Turkey Sarah Elliott 14. Documenting and Safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage: the Experience in Scotland Alison McCleery and Jared Bowers
Intangible Cultural Heritage Up Close
15. Officially Ridin’ Swangas: Slab as Tangible and Intangible Cultural Heritage in Houston, Texas Langston Collin Wilkins 16. Locating Intangible Cultural Heritage in Norway Joel Taylor 17. Intangible Cultural Heritage in India: Reflections on Selected Forms of Dance Parasmoni Dutta 18. Second-hand as Living Heritage: Intangible Dimensions of Things with History Staffan Appelgren and Anna Bohlin 19. A Conversation with Linina Phuttitarn on Safeguarding a Spiritual Festival in Thailand 20. Public Experiences and the Social Capacity of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Japan: Bingata, a Textile-Dyeing Practice from Okinawa Sumiko Sarashima 21. Stretching the Dough: Economic Resiliency and the Kinaesthetics of Food Heritage across the US-Mexico Border Maribel Alvarez
Intangible Cultural Heritage and Place
22. Refuting Timelessness: Emerging Relationships to Intangible Cultural Heritage for Younger Indigenous Australians Amanda Kearney and Gabrielle Kowalewski 23. Common Ground: Insurgence, Imagination and Intangible Cultural Heritage Jos Smith 24. Indigenous Geography and Place-Based Intangible Cultural Heritage RDK Herman 25. ‘If there’s no place to dance to it, it’s going to die’: A Conversation on the Living Tradition of Baltimore Club Music and the Importance of Place Michelle L. Stefano with Christopher Clayton and Baronhawk Poitier 26. Landscape and Intangible Cultural Heritage: Interactions, Memories and Meanings Maggie Roe
Intangible Cultural Heritage, Museums and Archives
27. Making History Tangible: POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews, Warsaw Barbara Kirshenblatt-Gimblett 28. A Conversation with Clifford Murphy on Archives and Intangible Cultural Heritage 29. Bin Jelmood House: Narrating an Intangible History in Qatar Scott Cooper and Karen Exell 30. Standing in the Gap: Lumbee Cultural Preservation at the Baltimore American Indian Center Ashley Minner 31. A Conversation with Tara Gujadhur on the Traditional Arts and Ethnology Center in Laos 32. Museums and Intangible Cultural Heritage in Lusophone Countries Ana Mercedes Stoffel and Isabel Victor
Alternative Approaches to Safeguarding and Promoting Intangible Cultural Heritage
33. Safeguarding Maritime Intangible Cultural Heritage: Ecomuseum Batana, Croatia Dragana Lucija Ratković Aydemir 34. Reflections of a Heritage Professional: Intangible Cultural Heritage at the Ecomuseum of Terraces and Vineyards, Italy Donatella Murtas 35. Conveying Peruvian Intangible Heritage through Digital Environments Natalie Underberg-Goode 36. Growing Ecomuseums on the Canadian Prairies: Prospects for Intangible Cultural Heritage Glenn Sutter 37. The Intangible Made Tangible in Wales Einir M. Young, Gwenan H. Griffith, Marc Evans, S. Arwel Jones 38. A Conversation with Paula dos Santos and Marcelle Pereira on Intangible Cultural Heritage and Social and Ecological Justice
"It is a most welcome addition to literature, and a must-have for all who want to deepen their understanding of the scholarly research into and safeguarding practice of Intangible Cultural Heritage. (...) With the publication of this Routledge Companion, Intangible Cultural Heritage has certainly reached a new level of scholarly recognition. And that is a very good thing."
- Steven Engelsman, Director, Weltmuseum Wien, Austria "The Routledge Companion to Intangible Cultural Heritgae provides asnapshop- or rather, a whole picture album- of the evolution of a profoundly important cultural policiy and paradigm... The editors have assembled here a massive and varied set of essays- 38 individual chapters written by 54 authors, including anthropologists, folklorists, legals scholars, museum professionals, ethomusicologists, and community members." - Michael Dylan Foster, University of California, USA
Michelle L. Stefano is a Folklife Specialist (Research and Programs) at the American Folklife Center of the Library of Congress, Washington, DC. From 2011-2016, Stefano worked for Maryland Traditions, the folklife program of the state of Maryland, of which she was its Co-Director from 2015-2016. From 2012-2016, she led the partnership between Maryland Traditions and the University of Maryland, Baltimore County, where she was Visiting Assistant Professor in American Studies. She co-edited Safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage (2012) with Peter Davis and Gerard Corsane.
Peter Davis is Emeritus Professor of Museology in the International Centre for Cultural and Heritage Studies at Newcastle University, UK. He is honorary editor of Archives of Natural History , the journal of the Society for the History of Natural History, and a series editor for Heritage Matters . His research interests include the interactions between nature, culture and concepts of place and space. He has published widely on ecomuseums and intangible cultural heritage.
Open access – no commercial reuse
Ovo je prvi od dva članka od ovoga autora, koji istražuju doktrinu teoze, ponekad također zvanu pobožavanje, deifikacija ili divinizacija. Drugi članak predstavlja teozu kao novozavjetnu i evanđeosku ...doktrinu. Prvi članak predstavlja teozu kao biblijsku i povijesnu doktrinu. Prvi dio ovog članka analizira glavne biblijske tekstove za doktrinu teoze; njihovo tumačenje i usvajanje za teozu. Drugi dio ovog članka pruža pregled povijesnog razvoja doktrine teoze, od početka kršćanske misli do modernog doba. Pokazuje da teoza nije bila ograničena na istočne teologe nego je također bila zastupljena na Zapadu kod određenih vodećih teologa i pokreta. Zbog njezine bibličnosti i povijesnosti, teozu treba smatrati ključnom povijesnom doktrinom Crkve.
This is the first of the two articles by this author that research the doctrine of theosis,
sometimes also called deification or divinization. The second article presents
theosis as a New Testament and evangelical doctrine. This first article presents
theosis as a biblical and historical doctrine. The first major section of this article
analyzes the main biblical texts for the doctrine of theosis; their interpretation
and appropriation for theosis. The second major section of this article gives an
overview of historical development of the doctrine of theosis, from the beginning
of Christian thought to modern era. It shows that theosis was not limited to Eastern
theologians but was also represented in the West in certain mainstream theologians
and movements. Because of its biblicity and historicity, theosis should
be considered an essential historical doctrine of the Church
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