Troubled Waterslooks at four dynamics in the Persian Gulf that have contributed to making the region one of the most volatile and tension-filled spots in the world. Mehran Kamrava identifies the four ...dynamics as: the neglect of human dimensions of security, the inherent instability involved in reliance on the United States and the exclusion of Iraq and Iran, the international and security policies pursued by inside and outside actors, and a suite of overlapping security dilemmas. These four factors combine and interact to generate long-term volatility and ongoing tensions within the Persian Gulf.
Through insights from Kamrava's interviews with Gulf elites into policy decisions, the consequences of security dilemmas, the priorities of local players, and the neglect of identity and religion,Troubled Watersexamines the root causes of conflicts and crises that are currently unfolding in the region. As Kamrava demonstrates, each state in the region, including Saudi Arabia, Iran, and Qatar, has embarked on vigorous security-producing efforts as part of foreign policy, flooding the area with more munitions-thereby increasing insecurity and causing more mistrust in a part of the world that needs no more tension.
Expanding Boundaries Laine, Jussi P; Moyo, Inocent; Changwe Nshimbi, Christopher
2021, 20201227, 2020, 2020-12-28, Volume:
1
eBook
This book challenges the common European notions about African migration to Europe and offers a holistic understanding of the current situation in Africa. It advocates a need to rethink Africa-Europe ...relations and view migration and borders as a resource rather than as sources of a crisis.
Migrant movement from Africa is often misunderstood and misrepresented as invasion caused by displacement due to poverty, violent conflict, and environmental stress. To control this movement and preserve national identities, the EU and its various member states resort to closing borders as a way of reinforcing their migration policies. This book aims to dismantle this stereotypical view of migration from Africa by sharing cutting-edge research from the leading scholars in Africa and Europe. It refutes the flawed narratives that position Africa as a threat to European societies, their economies, and security, and encourages a nuanced understanding of the root causes as well as the socioeconomic factors that guide the migrants’ decision-making. With chapters written in a concise style, this book brings together the migration and border studies in an innovative way to delve into the broader societal impacts of both. It also serves to de-silence the African voices in order to offer fresh insights on African migration – a discourse dominated hitherto by the European perspective.
This book constitutes a valuable resource for research scholars and students of Border Studies, Migration Studies, Conflict and Security Studies, and Development Studies seeking specialisation in these areas. Written in an accessible style, it will also appeal to a more general public interested in gaining a fuller perspective on the African reality.
Why do some attempts to conclude alliance treaties end in failure? From the inability of European powers to form an alliance that would stop Hitler in the 1930s, to the present inability of Ukraine ...to join NATO, states frequently attempt but fail to form alliance treaties. In Arguing about Alliances, Paul Poast sheds new light on the purpose of alliance treaties by recognizing that such treaties come from negotiations, and that negotiations can end in failure. In a book that bridges Stephen Walt's Origins of Alliance and Glenn Snyder's Alliance Politics, two classic works on alliances, Poast identifies two conditions that result in non-agreement: major incompatibilities in the internal war plans of the participants, and attractive alternatives to a negotiated agreement for various parties to the negotiations. As a result, Arguing about Alliances focuses on a group of states largely ignored by scholars: states that have attempted to form alliance treaties but failed. Poast suggests that to explain the outcomes of negotiations, specifically how they can end without agreement, we must pay particular attention to the wartime planning and coordinating functions of alliance treaties. Through his exploration of the outcomes of negotiations from European alliance negotiations between 1815 and 1945, Poast offers a typology of alliance treaty negotiations and establishes what conditions are most likely to stymie the attempt to formalize recognition of common national interests.
This book collects Thomas Risse's most important articles together in a single volume. Covering a wide range of issues – the end of the Cold War, transatlantic relations, the "democratic peace," ...human rights, governance in areas of limited statehood, Europeanization, European identity and public spheres, most recently comparative regionalism – it is testament to the breadth and excellence of this highly respected International Relations scholar's work. The collection is organized thematically – domestic politics and international relations, international sources of domestic change, and the diffusion of ideas and institutions – and a brand new introductory essay provides additional coherence. This text will be of key interest to scholars and students of International Relations, European Politics, and Comparative Politics.
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Doma in prav tako na tujem močno odmeva včerajšnja seja Predsedstva Jugoslavije, ki, tako kaže, pomeni pravi začetek konca dobrih 70 let stare federacije. Francoska agencija France press poroča, da je bila včerajšnja seja, njen potek in konec popoln polom, medtem ko Reuters meni, da so upi za preživetje Jugoslavije vse bolj bledi in da so jo po 45 letni komunistični vladavini na rob ločitvi prignala huda nacionalna trenja. Ob takšnih dogodkih in komentarjih nanje je zelo nehvaležno napovedovati, kakšen bo naš položaj v prihodnji Evropi.- Information:- Jurij Gustinčič (political analyst) commentating on the subject regarding Europe and us: what will be the situation for Yugoslavia in future Europe?- Original language summary:
Komentar Jurija Gustinčiča: Evropa in mi – kakšen bo položaj Jugoslavije v prihodnji Evropi.- All metadata published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
EU foreign relations law Cremona, Marise; De Witte, Bruno
2008., 2008, 2008-07-25, 20080101, Volume:
13
eBook
This book reappraises the constitutional fundamentals of EU foreign relations law. The essays in the book examine and reassess the basic principles of EU foreign relations law that have emerged over ...50 years of incremental Treaty-based and judicial development and explore the particular character of the EU's "external constitution". They have been written against a background of change and debate: the deliberation over the character of the appropriate constitutional framework which has surrounded the drafting of the Constitutional and Reform Treaties, the increasingly cross-pillar nature of much EU external action, and renewed interest in the accountability of foreign relations policy and practice to democratic and judicial review within and without the EU.
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Ko smo razmišljali, kako naj zaokrožimo, kako naj domislimo, doumimo kaj doživljamo, prestopili smo namreč drugi konec, smo obiskali pesnika Toneta Pavčka.- Information:- The international community recognising the Republic of Slovenia as an independent state. A statement by the poet Tone Pavček.- Original language summary:
Mednarodno priznanje Republike Slovenije; izjava pesnik Tone Pavček.- All metadata published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
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Naša slovenska samostojnost in neodvisnost sta bili danes še enkrat potrjeni. In to na najvišji ravni. Zdaj smo vključeni v veliko svetovno družino narodov. Pred tremi urami je Slovenija postala enakopravna članica Organizacije združenih narodom. Imamo neposredno zvezo z New Yorkom. Tam je nas ameriški poročevalec Uroš Lipovšek.
New York: Slovenija postane 176 država članica OZN, prihod predsednika Milana Kučana v OZN, se rokuje, sestanek z generalnim sekretarjem OZN Butros Galijem, srečanje s hrvaškim predsednikom dr. Franjom Tuđmanom, govor Milan Kučan pred OZN o sprejetju Slovenije v OZN, govori Haris Silajdžić v angleščini, v OZN, Tuđman govori v OZN v angleščini, dvig slovenske zastave. Izjava Milan Kučan, predsednik predsedstva Republike Slovenije in dr. Dimitrij Rupel, slovenski zunanji minister.- Information:- The admission of the Republic of Slovenia into the United Nations.- Original language summary:
Sprejem Republike Slovenije v Organizacijo združenih narodov.- All metadata published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
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Komentar Jurija Gustinčiča o Jugoslaviji in Svetu Evrope.
Jugoslavija, ena izmed deveterice nevtralnih in neuvrščenih evropskih dežel, se je v Helsinkih pripravljala na vrhunsko konferenco o Evropski varnosti in sodelovanju in je kot je navadno, dajala velikopotezne pobude. Pa vendar je edina, ki utegne imeti ali ima preglavice z vstopom v Svet Evrope. O našem prizadevanju k članstvu v Svet Evrope v skupini deveterice nevtralnih in neuvrščenih pa tole. Spadamo med utopiste, ki si domišljajo, da lahko zidajo zgornja nadstropja, niso pa še izkopali temeljev. Brez spričevala Sveta Evrope o demokratični zrelosti ne bomo prišli nikamor.- Information:- The Council of Europe is accepting new democracies from the East as its members (Hungary, the Czech Republic and Poland), while Yugoslavia slid down to the bottom of the list (Jurij Gustinčič’s commentary)- Original language summary:
Svet Evrope sprejema med članice nove demokracije z vzhoda (Madžarska, Češka, Poljska), Jugoslavija pa je zdrsnila na konec seznama (komentar Jurij Gustinčič).- All metadata published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
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Ljubljana: evropski parlamentarci pri Dimitriju Ruplu, sekretarju za mednarodno sodelovanje, izjava dr. Dimitrij Rupel.
Delovna skupina, ki jo sestavljajo predstavniki stalne konference lokalnih in regionalnih oblasti pri Svetu Evrope, parlamentarne skupščine Sveta Evrope in slovenskega Izvršnega sveta je sklenila, da bo glavna tema tretje konference sredozemskih regij politična in gospodarska prihodnost sredozemskega območja. Hkrati je bil obisk tudi priložnost za predstavitev nove slovenske zunanje politike, predvsem načrtov o tesnejšem sodelovanju in celo o polnopravnem članstvu Slovenije v Svetu Evrope.- Information:- Ljubljana: Dr. Dimitrij Rupel, the Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Slovenia presents to a European delegation a new Slovene foreign policy of a democratically elected government.- Original language summary:
Ljubljana: zunanji minister dr. Dimitrij Rupel predstavi evropski delegaciji novo slovensko zunanjo politiko, ki jo izvaja demokratično izvoljena vlada.- All metadata published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
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