Land registration is a government program in order to obtain legal certainty and legal protection for holders of land rights. While the process of making land certificates is considered slow so that ...it becomes the government’s attention, to overcome this problem, the government through the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning / Head of BPN launched the National Priority Program in the form of a Comprehensive Systematic Land Registration (PTSL). This research uses a normative- empirical study. Normative-empirical research is research conducted to examine normative legal rules in terms of its application. This normative-empirical study was carried out to examine how the implementation of PTSL is the Implementation of the Government’s Obligation to Ensure Legal Certainty and Protection of Land Ownership and what causes the slow pace of PTSL settlement as a Form of Implementation of the Government’s Obligation to Ensure Legal Certainty and Protection of Land Ownership. With the limited quantity and quality of Human Resources (HR) who deal with land registration a lot, with the implementation of PTSL, the implementation is experiencing obstacles so that the implementation of PTSL is not all smooth. PTSL acceleration goals are also not achieved on time. How to cite item: Susilaningsih, T. (2019). PTSL Wujud Pelaksanaan Kewajiban Pemerintah untuk Menjamin Kepastian dan Perlindungan Hukum Atas Kepemilikan Tanah. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 10(1), 87-95. doi:https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v10i1.3114
This paper aims to analyse the extent to which the latest changes to the foreign language certificate regulation have influenced undergraduates' motivation to learn English, especially among final ...year students at the Centro de Magisterio La Inmaculada. The main reason why we focused on the students in question is the fact that they are divided into different groups depending on their major subject (Science, English, Physical Education and Attention to Diversity), which has enabled us to observe four different profiles. Furthermore, we wanted to explore the possible differences between them regarding two main issues: their motivation to study English as a Foreign Language and their opinions about the change in foreign language regulation at the University of Granada. In order to examine these questions, we created a questionnaire that gathered both quantitative and qualitative data. The results confirmed our hypothesis: the latest regulation has affected students' motivation towards EFL learning. Now, more than ever, undergraduates opt for learning English to obtain a B1 certificate that will allow them to graduate from University. Moreover, there have been some significant differences between the groups, especially in the case of future English teachers and the rest of specialities.
Abstract
On-line gambling is the key illegal behaviour of public security department in most countries due to the potential threat to cyberspace security and social stability. Hence, the research on ...gambling domain names (GDN) classification is quite important and in great demand for academia and industry. Till now, there is very little research work on this topic. Most of the GDN training datasets in previous work were chosen from GDN blacklists provided by publicly available data sources, and the authors did not verify the authenticity and accuracy of these datasets, and the classification results are not particularly satisfactory. In this paper, certificated and textual analysis-based classification method CT-GDNC is proposed to get GDN training data set with an accuracy of 0.9776 and significantly improve the classification results of GDN. The exhaustive comparative experiments on 10K GDN obtained via Bert fine-tuning model and 10K benign data collected from Alex Top 1 million list show that the proposed method achieves new baseline result for GDN classification with classification accuracy 0.9936, precision 0.9936, F1 0.9936 and recall 0.9939.
There are 26,252 family medicine units and the same number of family health workers in Türkiye. However, the educational standards and professional identities of these employees differ from ...international definitions.
The aim of the study was to create a draft Family Health Nursing Certificate Program using the Delphi consensus technique.
The study was conducted both online and face to face from 15 March to 25 May 2022. The research encompassed academic nurses working in the field of family health nursing and family health workers working in family health centres in Türkiye. Two rounds of the Delphi survey were undertaken. The first was completed by 38 experts and the second by 35 experts. Definition, title, education level, duties, and responsibilities of the family health nurse, along with consensus regarding the necessary certification, screening, follow-up and practices among family health nurses, were evaluated for the draft Family Health Nursing Certificate Program. The criteria for consensus on Likert-type questions were a width value of 1.50 and a percentage agreement of 75 %.
Consensus was reached at rates of 84.5 % and 62.2 % on the items in the first and second rounds, respectively, with rates of 89.2 % and 45 % on the Likert-type questions. At the end of the survey rounds, an 85.6 % consensus was reached on all topics and an 85.9 % consensus was reached on the Likert-type questions.
The Family Health Nursing Certificate Program drafted by consensus can be used for nurses working in family health centers in Türkiye, to guide educational proficiency and standardization. It may also be used as a comprehensive guide in countries other than Türkiye.
Background and Aim
The current prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection and hepatitis C virus‐associated mortality in Japan falls short of the World Health Organization goal of viral hepatitis ...elimination by 2030. We aimed to evaluate the trends in hepatitis C virus‐associated mortality in Japan.
Methods
This nationwide observational study used the Japanese Vital Statistics from 1998 to 2017 and included all Japanese hepatitis C virus‐associated deaths (84 936) of adults aged ≥ 40 years. We calculated the crude and age‐standardized mortality rates per 100 000 persons by age and sex. Joinpoint regression analysis was used to identify significant changing points in trends and to estimate the annual percentage changes and the average annual percentage changes for the entire study period.
Results
The crude mortality rate per 100 000 persons (annual death number) increased from 5.5 (3548) in 1998 to 7.0 (4843) in 2005 and decreased to 4.0 (3095) in 2017. By 2017, the crude mortality rates per 100 000 persons among men and women had dropped to 3.6 and 4.3, respectively. The age‐standardized mortality rate was higher in women than in men. The average annual percentage change was −3.8% (95% confidence interval: −5.0 to −2.5). The declining trend was more rapid in men (−4.5%, 95% confidence interval: −5.3 to −3.6) than in women (−2.7%, 95% confidence interval: −3.8 to −1.6).
Conclusions
Trends in hepatitis C virus‐associated mortality rates have declined in an accelerating manner in Japan, especially among men.
•Causes of death recorded on death certificates are susceptible to errors.•Lung cancer deaths can be misclassified as non-lung cancer deaths and vice-versa.•Estimation of cumulative incidence of ...cancer-death requires accurate cause-of-death coding.•Cause-of-death misclassification led to underestimation in cumulative incidence of lung cancer deaths.•Bias in estimation increased with age, especially among those older than 75 years.
Cumulative incidence of lung cancer deaths (LC-CID) is an important metric to understand cancer prognosis and to determine treatment options. However, credible estimates of LC-CID rely on accurate cause-of-death coding in death certificates. Results from lung cancer screening trials estimated 15% under-reporting and 1% over-reporting of lung cancer deaths due to misclassification. This study investigated the impact of cause-of-death misclassification on the estimation of LC-CID.
Patients with stage I/II non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results registry were included. LC-CID was estimated using the competing-risk approach in two ways: (1) reporting observed estimates that ignore potential cause-of-death misclassification and (2) correcting for plausible misclassification rates reported in the literature (15% under-reporting and 1% over-reporting). Bias was quantified as the difference between observed and corrected 10-year LC-CIDs: positive values indicated that observed LC-CID overestimated true LC-CID, whereas negative values indicated the opposite.
Among 66,179 patients, the impact of over-reporting on 10-year LC-CID was negligible across all age groups. In contrast, under-reporting resulted in substantial underestimation of 10-year LC-CID. The biases increased as age increased due to higher LC-CIDs: 10-year LC-CIDs among stage I patients 18-44, 45-59, 60-74 and ≥75 years were 25%, 32%, 41%, and 50%, respectively, and the corresponding biases given the plausible misclassification rates were -4.4%, -5.6%, -7.1%, and -8.6%. Because the observed LC-CIDs among patients with stage II disease were higher than those with stage I disease, the biases were greater among stage II patients, up to -12.5% in the oldest age group.
In lung cancer, LC-CID may be severely underestimated due to under-reporting of lung cancer deaths, particularly among older patients or those with late-stage disease. Future studies that involve such subpopulations should present the corrected LC-CIDs based on plausible misclassification rates alongside the observed LC-CIDs.
The 12th GCC Closed Forum was held in Philadelphia, PA, USA, on 9 April 2018. Representatives from international bioanalytical Contract Research Organizations were in attendance in order to discuss ...scientific and regulatory issues specific to bioanalysis. The issues discussed at the meeting included: critical reagents; oligonucleotides; certificates of analysis; method transfer; high resolution mass spectrometry; flow cytometry; recent regulatory findings and case studies involving stability and nonclinical immunogenicity. Conclusions and consensus from discussions of these topics are included in this article.
The energy efficiency of existing buildings is a crucial factor in addressing energy consumption challenges in European countries, accounting for nearly 40% of the total energy usage. One such ...country is Cyprus, which faces significant challenges in transforming its existing building stock into energy-efficient and sustainable structures. To face this situation, extensive focus has been made by the government on the energy-efficient retrofit of non-residential public buildings erected before 2010, which lack any energy efficiency measures. This study examines the case of the Pano Polemidia Cultural Hall (PPCH), which represents the building stock of that period. Through the simulation of two scenarios, before and after the adoption of retrofit measures, the existing energy performance is initially evaluated and then the adoption of sustainable solutions, which improve substantially the energy efficiency and can be easily adopted from the relevant authorities, is explored. These retrofit measures include installation of HVAC system, covering of the shell of the building with external thermal insulation, lighting replacement with LED devices, installation of PV system and solar panels, and replacement of the external openings with aluminum windows. The results derived show that the energy consumption of the building was reduced from 468 to 218 kWh/m2·yr, with renewable energy sources (RESs) contributing 177 kWh/m2·yr, the CO2 emissions were reduced from 136.73 to 11.5 kg/m2·yr, while the reduction in energy consumption per sector ranged from 25% in lighting to 83% in hot water. Therefore, it is evident that a comprehensive retrofitting plan can transform the PPCH into a near-zero energy consumption building that also provides value to the local community and can act as a successful example for any other non-residential buildings with similar characteristics.
Abstract
A trusted platform module is identified by its endorsement key, while it uses an attestation key to provide attestation services, for example, signing a set of platform configuration ...registers, providing a timestamp or certifying another of its keys. This paper addresses the problem of how a certificate authority binds the endorsement and attestation keys together. This is necessary for the authority to be able to reliably certify the attestation key. This key binding also enables the authority to revoke the attestation key should the endorsement key be compromised. We study all of the existing solutions and show that they either do not solve the problem or cannot be implemented with a real trusted platform module (or both). We propose a new solution which addresses this problem. We develop a security model for our solution and provide a rigorous security proof under this model. We have also implemented the solution using a real trusted platform module, and our implementation results show that this solution is feasible and efficient.
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