The debate on citizenship in the Constituent Assembly was overshadowed by the partition of India, which created difficulties in making constitutional provision for citizenship on certain defined ...criteria. However, it was quite clear to most of the members of the Constituent Assembly that the criteria of citizenship could not be fixed beforehand, as it was not possible to anticipate future developments. Thus, the Constitution empowered the parliament to define citizenship from time to time in the light of changing conditions. Thus began the process of enactments revising the provisions for citizenship, which ultimately culminated into the violation of the Constitution through enactment.
ZusammenfassungNach einer knappen Skizze von Überlegungen, Einzelfallhilfen zugunsten einer Bearbeitung von Hilfen zur Erziehung in bestehenden Regelangeboten zu reduzieren, erörtert der folgende ...Beitrag sozialinvestitionsstaatlich und garantistisch begründete Argumente für die Gestaltung einer Kinder- und Jugendhilfeinfrastruktur. Beide Perspektiven argumentieren für einen infrastrukturellen Ausbau von Angeboten und Leistungen der Kinder- und Jugendhilfe, unterscheiden sich aber mit Blick auf die Ziele dieses Ausbaus und hinsichtlich ihres Verständnisses von „welfare citizenship“. Es wird die These vertreten, dass ein weiterer Ausbau der Kinder- und Jugendhilfe wahrscheinlich ist. Strittig ist vor allem, welchem Gestaltungsmodell dieser Ausbau folgt.
Practices of Citizenship in East Africa uses insights from philosophical pragmatism to explore how to strengthen citizenship within developing countries. Using a bottom-up approach, the book ...investigates the various everyday practices in which citizenship habits are formed and reformulated. In particular, the book reflects on the challenges of implementing the ideals of transformative and critical learning in the attempts to promote active citizenship. Drawing on extensive empirical research from rural Uganda and Tanzania and bringing forward the voices of African researchers and academics, the book highlights the importance of context in defining how habits and practices of citizenship are constructed and understood within communities. The book demonstrates how conceptualizations derived from philosophical pragmatism facilitate identification of the dynamics of incremental change in citizenship. It also provides a definition of learning as reformulation of habits, which helps to understand the difficulties in promoting change. This book will be of interest to scholars within the fields of development, governance, and educational philosophy. Practitioners and policy-makers working on inclusive citizenship and interventions to strengthen civil society will also find the concepts explored in this book useful to their work.
In exploring an array of intimacies between global migrants Nayan Shah illuminates a stunning, transient world of heterogeneous social relations—dignified, collaborative, and illicit. At the same ...time he demonstrates how the United States and Canada, in collusion with each other, actively sought to exclude and dispossess nonwhite races. Stranger Intimacy reveals the intersections between capitalism, the state's treatment of immigrants, sexual citizenship, and racism in the first half of the twentieth century.
Review of: Indian Sound Cultures, Indian Sound Citizenship, Laura Brueck, Jacob Smith and Neil Verma (eds) (2020)Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 338 pp.,ISBN 978-0-47205-434-3, p/bk, USD ...44.95
Contar con personas capaces de ejercer plenamente su ciudadanía es de suma importancia, ya que podrán contribuir a la mejora general de su entorno; por ello, es relevante disponer de herramientas que ...permitan diagnosticar y monitorear las estrategias implementadas para la formación de ciudadanía desde la infancia. Se presenta la creación, validación y aplicación del instrumento de aprendizajes para la ciudadanía (IAC). Los resultados muestran que es un instrumento válido y confiable y una herramienta útil para niños y niñas de 6 a 12 años. Se analizan los resultados con base en la teoría de Kohlberg.
During the past 30 years, interest in organizational citizenship behaviors (OCBs) has grown substantially. Although much of the early empirical research in this domain was directed at the individual ...level of analysis, more recently, researchers have focused their attention on identifying the outcomes of group-level or unit-level OCBs, as well as the mediating mechanisms and boundary conditions of the relationships between OCBs and unit-level outcomes. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to provide a summary of the extant literature in this area. First, we discuss the applicability of the types of OCB to the unit level of analysis. Following this, we provide a summary of the literature examining outcomes of unit-level OCBs, with particular attention paid to the mediators and moderators of the relationship between OCBs and unit effectiveness. Next, we examine the methodological characteristics of studies conducted in this research domain. Finally, we make a series of conceptual and methodological recommendations regarding future research on the consequences of unit-level OCBs.
The Paradox of Citizenship Gage, Sue‐Je Lee
PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review,
November 2020, 2020-11-00, 20201101, Volume:
43, Issue:
2
Book Review, Journal Article
PDF
