The protection of human rights in public service institutions faces challenges in its effectiveness to achieve maximum protection. This is because there are many units and ranks of the bureaucracy ...that need to be given oversight and protection. A regional head cannot be given the entire burden of supervising the protection of human rights. This study aims to explore the policies of the Ombudsman Institute in Yogyakarta, Indonesia regarding the Protection of Human Rights, their relation to the achievements and challenges so as to realize good governance. The research is compared with the policies to protect human rights in Beijing, China. This quantitative research analyzes the legal gap from the problem of protecting human rights in work units with the principles of good general governance and the supervisory model in the institution. Finally, this research finds the effectiveness and success of the role of the Ombudsman Institute in Indonesia in protecting human rights in maintaining good governance. To address the problem of protecting human rights, the pattern of oversight by the Indonesian Ombudsman Institute uses an ideal pattern, namely extra-parliamentary synergy, parliamentary oversight, a social audit system and the use of technological facilities so that good governance is realized. Meanwhile, China still gets notes from the international world for human rights violations. Even so, reform of the Ombudsman bureaucracy in China is expected to resolve existing human rights protection issues.
Around the world, countries have introduced laws and policies designed to prevent species extinction. While there have been some success stories, overall, these laws and policies are routinely ...failing. Extinction rates continue to climb. However, the law is necessary to regulate the human-environment interactions that form the basis of the drivers of extinction and biodiversity loss, including land-clearing, the discharge of greenhouse gases and the introduction of invasive species. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the literature specifically on biodiversity conservation law, to review and describe the commonalities in laws and legal systems that can be considered successful, or unsuccessful. Laws for the conservation of biodiversity form a critical component for minimising the drivers of extinction, with species extinction being an extreme outcome of biodiversity loss. We reviewed 128 publications from around the world to ascertain and synthesise best practices in law and policy that aim to protect and conserve biodiversity (herein termed ‘biodiversity conservation law’). The literature demonstrated that when it comes to biodiversity conservation law, the concept of ‘best practice’ is elusive, and does not necessarily equate to a reversal in species decline. Further, most western countries utilise the same legal mechanisms (also known as policy tools) for biodiversity conservation, although some countries implement these laws more effectively than others. In this paper, we explore and explain several common legal mechanisms discussed across the range of literature, including species listing and recovery plans, protected area regulation, stewardship, restoration, and offset and no net loss schemes. We also explore the necessity of biodiversity and climate mainstreaming across all laws and highlight the need to engage in genuine partnerships and collaborations with First Nations communities. This paper, and the principles explored herein, should assist law and policymakers to regulate more effectively and explain to those in the conservation sciences where research should be directed to improve the science-policy interface.
How does the nexus between security, human rights and good governance play out in the sustainable development context? Based on state-of-the-field, interdisciplinary research with a global ...perspective, Leaving no one behind, leaving no one unaccountable offers the first comprehensive account of the role of ombuds institutions in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, launched by the United Nations in 2015. With their unique position in-between three branches of power, the mandate to oversee public administration (including the security sector) and protect human rights, ombuds institutions are well-placed to play an important role in national efforts to fulfil the SDGs. The book takes the specific angle by looking at SDG-16, devoted to effective, accountable and inclusive institutions, through the lens of security sector governance. It brings granular analysis of all SDG 16 targets, demonstrating how ombuds institutions could contribute to achieving each of them. The book develops an innovative conceptual framework, by looking at both implementation and accountability. The former is captured under the title of ‘leaving no one behind’ and the latter under ‘leaving no one unaccountable’. Leaving no one behind is a central credo of the 2030 Agenda. It is highly relevant for SDG-16, as well as security sector governance, due to the centrality of the principles of responsiveness, inclusiveness and participation. The book attests that for a number of the SDG 16 targets, ombuds institutions should primarily serve as accountability mechanisms. It argues they should work with, pressure, and make public administration accountable, in cases when the administration as the primary duty-bearer fails to protect the rights of citizens and when their actions fall short of the standards needed to achieve the SDGs. As this book demonstrates, many SDG 16 targets are rather vague, and limited guidance exists on how to measure and achieve them, especially in fragile contexts. It thus provides guidance and recommendations to ombuds institutions and other actors on how to best support each other in achieving SDG-16. Leaving no one behind, leaving no one unaccountable is a key resource for scholars, policymakers and activists concerned with effective, accountable and inclusive institutions, and those interested in political science, security studies, human rights and development studies.
Dalam mewujudkan akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan nagari, Pemerintah Nagari Cubadak melakukan inovasi yang baru ada di Kabupaten Tanah Datar pada tahun 2016 yaitu pembuatan buku profil Nagari ...Cubadak, kebijakan manajemen Masjid, dan menampilkan informasi rincian penggunaan Anggaran Pendapatan Belanja Nagari (APBNag) kepada masyarakat dengan media papan informasi. Dengan adanya sikap akuntabel, diharapkan dapat mewujudkan penerapan prinsip good governance, dan dapat menyediakan informasi kepada publik secara terbuka dalam pengelolaan keuangan nagari. Namun nyatanya masih terdapat “temuan” dalam pertanggungjawaban keuangan di Nagari Cubadak, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan nagari di Nagari Cubadak, Kecamatan Lima Kaum Kabupaten Tanah Datar Tahun 2016. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian analisis deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan perangkat nagari, observasi, dokumentasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Triangulasi data melalui informan triangulasi yaitu masyarakat, Camat Lima Kaum, Kasi. Pembinaan Desa dan Aset Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa, Pengendalian Penduduk, dan Keluarga Berencana (Dinas PMDPPKB) Kabupaten Tanah Datar dan Auditor Inspektorat Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan nagari di Nagari Cubadak tahun 2016 dianggap sudah mempertanggungjawabkan keuangannya dengan baik karena adanya beberapa program yang mengarah kepada keterbukaan informasi publik. Namun masih terdapat beberapa temuan sehingga perlunya peningkatan kualitas kinerja Perangkat Nagari Cubadak dalam meloporkan keuangannya secara akuntabel yang tidak hanya kepada masyarakat, melainkan juga kepada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Tanah Datar yang berhubungan dengan pengelolaan keuangan nagari.
Indonesia already has rules that govern this, and the implementation of environmental management policies in accordance with the principles of good governance. Policies will not be effective when ...policymakers make mistakes in formulating problems. Therefore, it is necessary to study the problem of waste and how the implementation of the principles of good governance in creating disposable waste and plastic management policies. Through a juridical-normative approach this research will describe and analyze the problem in accordance with the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations. Besides that, it is added with legal materials such as literature study from literature books, papers, articles, journals, research results and other scientific works related to this research. The problem map is the category of rubbish that is difficult to manage, one of which is plastic waste where the form of plastic waste is in the form of packaging, then disposable items, microbeads, straws, ear cleaning, plastic bags, polystyrene and flexible plastic. The importance of community participation in waste management in the scope of central and regional governments, as well as the community also has the right to make suggestions and provide advice related to waste problems. The form of efforts to ensure the security of everyone and society and to advance economic, social and other fields in accordance with the will of the people is the concept of good governance. How to cite item: Mumpuni, N. W. R., Kusumawati, M. P. (2021). Good governance pengelolaan sampah: komitmen negara terhadap lingkungan hidup. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 12(1),79-89. doi:10.26905/idjch.v12i1.5725.
Coronavirus (COVID-19) is a humanitarian emergency, which started in Wuhan in China in early December 2019, brought into the notice of the authorities in late December, early January 2020, and, after ...investigation, was declared as an emergency in the third week of January 2020. The WHO declared this as Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) on 31th of January 2020, and finally a pandemic on 11th March 2020. As of March 24th, 2020, the virus has caused a casualty of over 16,600 people worldwide with more than 380,000 people confirmed as infected by it, of which more than 10,000 cases are serious. Mainly based on Chinese newspapers, social media and other digital platform data, this paper analyzes the timeline of the key actions taken by the government and people over three months in five different phases. It found that although there was an initial delay in responding, a unique combination of strong governance, strict regulation, strong community vigilance and citizen participation, and wise use of big data and digital technologies, were some of the key factors in China's efforts to combat this virus. Being inviable and non-measurable (unlike radioactive exposure), appropriate and timely information is very important to form the basic foundation of mitigation and curative measures. Infodemic, as it is termed by WHO, is a key word, where different stakeholder's participation, along with stricter regulation, is required to reduce the impact of fake news in this information age and social media. Although different countries will need different approaches, focusing on its humanitarian nature and addressing infodemic issues are the two critical factors for future global mitigation efforts.
The legal certainty of out-of-court settlements through customary law is still questionable in the Indonesian legal system, even though restorative justice is an approach that aims to build a ...criminal justice system that is sensitive to the problems of victims. Restorative justice which means a glorification of relationships and making amends that the perpetrator of the crime (his family) wants to make to the victim of the crime outside the court with the intention and purpose that the legal problems arising from the criminal act can be resolved properly by reaching an agreement and agreement between the parties. how is the enforcement of good governance and local wisdom in law enforcement in the North Lampung resort police? This research uses qualitative research methods with a Socio Legal approach. Socio-legal is a legal research approach that uses the help of social sciences as a single approach. Because of this approach, the socio-legal goal is to integrate as a whole the knowledge, skills, and forms of research experience of two (or several) disciplines in an effort to overcome some of the theoretical and methodological limitations of the disciplines concerned. As in the case of Wari Gunawan bin Ngatimin as a suspect for allegedly committing the crime of Fraud Article 378 of the Criminal Code. The result of the research is that in solving problems in the community, the existence of Ippun Aneg is intended as a guideline in handling and/or resolving problems that arise in the community. The settlement of criminal offenses through restoration justice in this case cannot be carried out because the unfinished return of losses received by the victim is the main obstacle to the settlement of this case through restoration justice at the level of investigation and investigation even though peace has been made between the perpetrator and the victim. In addition, the letter of request from the perpetrator, victim and related parties has not been made and submitted, which is an obstacle to the settlement through restoration justice.
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