Questo articolo presenta l’importanza della Rückfrage (domanda retrospettiva) nel metodo fenomenologico, poiché significa un “ritorno” all’origine costitutivo di tutto senso e validità ...dell’essere. È il modo di accedere alla genesi del mondo della vita, come un mondo doxico, soggettivo-relativo da cui sono costituite tutte le nostre esperienze. In questo senso, ci dà tutti gli strati che la tradizione e la cultura hanno posto sulle nostre esperienze più originali. Si presentano anche obiezioni e risposte a questa applicazione del metodo fenomenologico, come pure la presentazione della fenomenologia come archeologia del senso.
Questo articolo presenta l’importanza della Rückfrage (domanda retrospettiva) nel metodo fenomenologico, poiché significa un “ritorno” all’origine costitutivo di tutto senso e validità ...dell’essere. È il modo di accedere alla genesi del mondo della vita, come un mondo doxico, soggettivo-relativo da cui sono costituite tutte le nostre esperienze. In questo senso, ci dà tutti gli strati che la tradizione e la cultura hanno posto sulle nostre esperienze più originali. Si presentano anche obiezioni e risposte a questa applicazione del metodo fenomenologico, come pure la presentazione della fenomenologia come archeologia del senso.
Freeze-thaw cycling is a widely used experiment for characterizing the moisture susceptibility of asphalt mixture. Moreover, it can also be used as a simulation for pavement moisture damage in ...northern latitudes. To investigate the effect of freeze–thaw cycles on the performance deterioration of asphalt mixtures, three types of dense graded asphalt mixture specimens with different asphalt contents were prepared. These specimens were performed freeze–thaw cycles with the maximum cycles being ten times. Volumetric parameter measurements and Indirect Tensile Strength (IDT) test were carried out after one, three, five, and ten cycles. Based on the phenomenological method and macro damage mechanics, the damage variable composed of Strain Energy Density (SED) was presented to characterize the performance deterioration of asphalt mixture. Three types of models were chosen to perform regression analysis between the damage variable and freeze–thaw cycles. The results indicate that with the increase of freeze–thaw cycles, IDT strength and the Tensile Strength Ratio (TSR) decrease while Bulk Relative Density (BRD) increases first afterward decreases. It is suggested that the internal air-voids in specimens turn into open air-voids between five cycles and ten cycles. Compared to the other two models, S-typed Sigmoidal Logistic function is more suitable to describe the damage growth due to freeze–thaw cycles. Another finding is that an appropriate increase of asphalt content has a positive effect on slowing the damage growth in asphalt mixture.
The author argues that static and genetic phenomenological methods are complementary, rather than opposite, and by claiming this, the article presents a discussion with Derrida’s interpretation of ...Husserl’s philosophy. It is claimed that for an adequate understanding of the two forms of a phenomenological method, one has to take into consideration especially Husserl’s B III 10 signature manuscripts. By referring to the manuscripts, the author reconstructs the object, limits, presuppositions, aims and character of both ways of inquiry. Moreover, the author claims that the differentiation of the two forms of the phenomenological method steams from Husserl’s inquiries into the concept of consciousness as defined in Ideas I.
Experiencing Responsibility Mäder, Marie-Therese
Journal for Religion, Film and Media,
11/2022, Volume:
8, Issue:
2
Journal Article
Peer reviewed
Open access
One central concept in media ethics – and in the field of applied ethics more broadly – is “responsibility”. This contribution asks how the term “responsibility” can be considered productively in the ...classroom. Since responsibility is always tied to agents, their actions, and the consequences of these actions, the agents involved in the spaces of production, representation, distribution, and consumption are identified. The phenomenological method of “lived experience”, on which I draw as a pedagogical framework, offers a particularly fruitful approach for engaging responsibility in action. The framework draws specific attention to the students’ viewing experience. These considerations are then discussed in the context of the short documentary 4.1 Miles (Daphne Matziaraki, GR/US 2016, 22′). The film, which addresses the refugee crisis on the Greek island of Lesbos, follows the captain of a coastguard ship and his crew.
I begin by highlighting central texts from Aristotle that demonstrate both an appreciation of the rich coupling of subject and object that has been the subject of much of the most exciting and ...innovative phenomenological work and a fundamental methodological commitment to answering to the terms of experience. I then turn to Plato's dramatic portrayals of Socrates' distinctive practice-the "Socratic method"-first to document the subtlety that Socrates displays in his dialogical embrace of the description of lived experience and then, with him, to see the depths of existential change that are integral to the commitment to this method.
BACKGROUND: Hypertension (HTN) which is highly prevalent is called a silent killer because it is asymptomatic at its early stages. Moreover, personal and social factors have been reported as ...effective causes of HTN. In this regard, the present study was aimed at investigating the lived experiences of patients with HTN living in Soran District, the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, in 2018. METHODS: The current study was conducted by a qualitative method. In so doing, in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 patients with HTN who referred to Ashti Hospital in Soran District in 2018. To analyze the recorded and transcribed interviews, Van Manen’s (1990) hermeneutic phenomenological method was employed, and finally the themes were obtained. RESULTS: Data analysis led to appearance of four main themes which were: denial and ignorance of the disease, disturbance in social and familial life, interference with physical and mental health, and treatment difficulty. CONCLUSION: Given the themes obtained from analyzing the interviews, medical teams are recommended to convince patients with HTN about seriousness of their disease and help them with their physical and mental health. Also, families of such patients are advised to learn how to deal with them while their blood pressure (BP) is high. And finally, governmental authorities are suggested to provide such patients with insurance services so they can afford the treatment costs.
To describe the lived experience of older people who see no future for oneself in the context of aging and the possible development of a wish to die.
Data were collected from 34 interviews with ...people of 55-92 years. A phenomenological hermeneutical analysis was performed using crafted stories as an analytical device.
Four intertwined constituents together with the essence of the phenomenon provide a layered description of what it means to see no future for oneself. In all constituents: 1) not sharing everyday life, 2) looking for new commitments, 3) facing present losses and future fears and 4) imagining not waking up in the morning, the essence losing zest for life seeped through their daily experiences.
As their horizon of future possibilities is shrinking, older people in our study experience a loss of zest for life and start to questioning the value of their present lives. And although a certain languishing mood can be discovered, the phenomenon 'seeing no future for oneself' does not entail a wish to die.
PURPOSE This study aimed to identify the nature of human rights violations experienced by semi-professional athletes in semi-professional sports teams and explored the relevant cases. METHODS For ...this purpose, 35 semi-professional athletes (20 men and 15 women) from the semi-professional sports teams participated in the study, and data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews and focus group interviews (FGI). The collected data were analyzed using the phenomenological research method proposed by Colaizzi (1978). RESULTS The study summarized the results into five categories, 14 theme clusters and 41 themes. Its inherent structures include ‘first step to becoming a semi-professional athlete: disadvantageous contracts for players,’ ‘unavoidable absolute power: obedience to the coach,’ ‘forced training camp: autonomy and privacy infringement,’ ‘structural problems of the semi-professional sports federation: tyrannized power’ and ‘female players who are in male-oriented society: gender-focused than performance.’ CONCLUSIONS The results of this study provided an understanding of athletes’ human rights violations experienced in semi-professional sports teams. Understanding athletes in semi-professional sports teams through phenomenological research was conducted based on previous studies discussing practical and policy intervention measures.
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