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Degmečić, Dunja; Šantić, Andrijana
Diacovensia, 2024, Volume: 31, Issue: 4Journal Article
Analizirajući relevantna istraživanja shvaćanja međudjelovanja okolišnih kulturnih i socioekonomskih čimbenika na zdravstveno stanje te daljnjim proučavanjem dostupne literature dolazimo do širine i jednostavnosti definiranja pojmova bolesti i kriznoga stanja. Shvaćanje bolesti i suočavanje s njom uvijek je individualno, što uporište pronalazi u vlastitoj predodžbi bolesti. Krizno stanje označava poremećaj psihosocijalne ravnoteže koji je posljedica nekoga nepovoljnoga događaja ili prolongiranih, često dugotrajnih, nepovoljnih životnih okolnosti. Cilj je ovoga preglednoga rada pojasniti osnovne elemente koji doprinose stvaranju percepcije bolesti i kriznoga stanja pacijenta te važnost empatije terapeuta tijekom sudjelovanja u liječenju pacijenata, što podrazumijeva stvarno dijeljenje osjećaja tereta, uz zadržavanje profesionalne objektivnosti i kontroliranja terapijskoga plana. Analyzing relevant research on understanding the interaction of environmental cultural and socioeconomic factors on health and further studying the available literature, we come to the breadth and simplicity of defining the terms »illness« and »crisis«. Understanding and dealing with illness is always individual and based on personal perception of illness. A crisis means a disorder of psychosocial balance resulting from an adverse event or prolonged, often long-lasting, unfavorable life circumstances. This review aims to clarify the basic elements that contribute to creating the perception of illness and crisis of patients and the importance of empathy of therapists participating in the treatment of patients, which implies real sharing of feelings of burden while maintaining professional objectivity and controlling a treatment plan.
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