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Espa, Giuseppe; Filipponi, Danila; Giuliani, Diego; Piacentino, Davide
Papers in regional science, November 2014, Volume: 93, Issue: S1Journal Article
In this paper, spatial shift‐share decomposition is analysed when applied to Italian data on regional business change at plant level, over the period 2004–2009. A new type of spatial decomposition, which looks more effectively at neighbourhood influence, is introduced here. Notable results emerge from the empirical investigation. First, it can be seen that the spatial level of aggregation greatly affects results. Second, evidence of neighbourhood advantage in the Southern NUTS 3 regions is found, together with opposite results for the Central‐Northern NUTS 3 regions. Finally, evidence of positive industrial mix effects is only found in Central‐Northern Italy. Resumen En este artículo se analiza la descomposición espacial de cambios (shift‐share) aplicada a datos italianos sobre cambios en los negocios regionales a nivel de planta, durante el período 2004–2009. Aquí se introduce un nuevo tipo de descomposición espacial, que gestiona más eficazmente la influencia del vecindario. De la investigación empírica aparecen resultados notables. En primer lugar, se observó que el nivel de agregación espacial afecta grandemente los resultados. En segundo lugar, se encontraron pruebas de una ventaja de vecindario en las regiones meridionales NUTS 3, a la vez que resultados opuestos para las regiones centro‐norte NUTS 3. Finalmente, sólo se encuentra constancia de efectos positivos de la mezcla industrial en el centro‐norte de Italia.
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