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  • Phlegmonous Colitis: Infect...
    Moctezuma-Velázquez, Paulina; Pastor-Sifuentes, Francisco Ulises; Aguilar-Frasco, Jorge L.

    Indian journal of surgery, 02/2020, Volume: 82, Issue: 1
    Journal Article

    Phlegmonous colitis is a rare source of infection; the main predisposing factor identified is cirrhosis. Herein, we describe a case of a 36-year-old female with abdominal pain and septic shock, with a thickened ascending colon by tomography; a fulminant pseudomembranous colitis vs. intestinal vasculitis was suspected. A right hemi colectomy was performed; the patient died hours after surgery. Pathology analysis diagnosed phlegmonous colitis, which is the gold standard for the diagnosis. A computed tomography is an important tool in the diagnostic approach to rule out other infectious sources. In most cases, phlegmonous colitis is a fulminant infection.