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Ježovita, Josip; Perkov, Ivan; Brezovec, Erik
Nova prisutnost, 11/2023, Volume: XXI, Issue: 3Journal Article, Paper
Domoljublje je pojam koji ne karakterizira terminološko već živopisno određenje. To znači da se u razmatranju pojma domoljublje ne valja zadovoljiti definicijom već načinima na koje ljudi percipiraju domoljublje u okvirima svakodnevnog života. U hrvatskom je društvu domoljublje česta tema u javnom prostoru i stoga ovaj rad analizira veze između povjerenja u različite skupine institucija i percepcije domoljublja. Razlog proučavanja odnosa opisane veze može se pronaći u teorijskom razmatranju domoljublja kao specifičnog za interakcijsku sferu, a koja je pod utjecajem strukturalnih silnica društva pa se i sama percepcija domoljublja reflektira kroz odnos pojedinaca prema pojedinim institucijama. Podaci su dobiveni pomoću metode anketnog istraživanja na neprobabilističkom uzorku, a sama analiza je napravljena faktorskom analizom i strukturalnim modeliranjem. Pomoću faktorske analize su dobivene dvije dimenzije za percepciju domoljublja, a koje su nazvane »pozitivna percepcija« i »negativna percepcija domoljublja«; te dvije dimenzije za povjerenje u institucije, a koje su na temelju vrsta institucija nazvane »institucije visokog povjerenja« i »institucije niskog povjerenja«. Zadnje dvije dimenzije su se u strukturalnom modeliranju promatrale kao egzogeni konstrukti, te se pokazalo da dimenzija »institucije visokog povjerenja« može poslužiti kao dobar prediktor za dimenziju »pozitivna percepcija« domoljublja (standardizirani koeficijent = 0,75), dok je za ostale promatrane odnose između dimenzija pronađena relativno slabija mogućnost predikcije (između -0,27 i -0,06). Također, pokazalo se da su prethodno opisani odnosi ostali konzistentni i nakon uvođenja u model kontrolnih varijabli spol, dob i obrazovanje. Patriotism is a concept that is not characterized by a terminological but through the lived experience of it. This means that in considering the concept of patriotism, one should not be satisfied with the definition, but with how people perceive patriotism in the context of everyday life. In Croatian society, patriotism is a frequent topic in public space, and accordingly, this paper analyses the connection between trust in a set of institutions and perceptions (positive and negative) of patriotism. The reason for studying this relation comes from the theoretical construct in which patriotism can be perceived because of the interactional process, which is influenced by the structural aspects of social life, so the very perception of patriotism is reflected through the relationship of individuals to certain institutions. The survey was conducted on the non-probability sample and the analysis included factor analysis and Structural equation modelling. In factor analysis, we got two dimensions of patriotism – positive and negative patriotism, and trust in institutions was grouped into high trust institutions and low trust institutions. The last-mentioned institutions have been treated as exogenic constructs. Research has shown that a dimension of trust in formative institutions is a good predictor of positive perceptions of patriotism. The rest of the relationships have a relatively weak possibility of prediction. The mediation effects of sex, age, and education also had a low effect on the model.
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