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Svačina, Štěpán
2015Web Resource
Artrózy nosných kloubů a vertebrogenní obtíže jsou typickými onemocněními obézních. Extrémní riziko však přináší zejména kombinace s metabolickým syndromem. Artrózy nosných klubů tak nejsou čistě mechanickou komplikací obezity, ale i komplikací metabolickou. Podobně riziko venózního tromboembolizmu, které se týká všech ortopedických výkonů, souvisí jak se stoupajícím BMI, tak i s hormonálním stavem (užívání hormonů apod). Operace s implantací endoprotézy je obvykle schopen nemocný s hmotností do 90 kg či BMI pod 30. Přípravou s poklesem BMI k těmto hodnotám se výrazně snižuje riziko operačních komplikací. Je však také nutné, aby nemocný získanou hmotnost udržel. Arthroses of weight-bearing joints and vertebrogenic problems are characteristic diseases of the obese. However the extreme risk is associated in particular with the combination with metabolic syndrome. Arthroses of bearing joints thus do not only present a mechanical complication of obesity, but also a metabolic complication. Similarly, the risk of venous thromboembolism which involves all orthopedic surgeries, is associated with both a rising BMI and hormonal condition (use of hormones and the like.). A joint replacement surgery can be typically performed on patients with a weight of up to 90 kg or BMI below 30. A preparation aimed at decreasing BMI to reach these values significantly reduces the risk of postoperative complications. However it is also necessary for the patient to maintain the reduced weight. Štěpán Svačina
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