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  • Line-rogue waves, transform...
    Cheng, Chong-Dong; Tian, Bo; Hu, Cong-Cong; Shen, Yuan

    Physics letters. A, 08/2023, Volume: 480
    Journal Article

    Nonlinear phenomena are studied in such disciplines as meteorology, engineering, oceanography and astrophysics. In this Letter, we study a (3+1)-dimensional Korteweg-de Vries equation in a fluid. By virtue of the long-wave-limit method, the higher-order rational solutions are given. Based on the first-order rational solutions, we convert a lump into a line-rogue wave under certain condition. We investigate the effects of the coefficients in the equation for the velocities and amplitudes on the lump and line-rogue wave. Interactions between two line-rogue waves/one lump and one line-rogue wave are worked out with the second-order rational solutions. Through the characteristic-line analysis, we convert the breathers into five different types of the transformed nonlinear waves. Based on certain semi-rational solutions, interactions between the line-rogue wave and soliton/breather/transformed nonlinear wave are graphically illustrated. •A (3+1)-dimensional Korteweg-de Vries equation in a fluid has been considered in this Letter.•Based on the long-wave-limit method, the lumps have been converted into the line-rogue waves.•Effects of the coefficients in the equation for the characteristics on the line-rogue wave have been studied.•Via the characteristic-line analysis, breathers have been converted into the transformed nonlinear waves.•Interactions between the line-rogue wave and soliton/breather/transformed nonlinear wave have been depicted.