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Chinarak, Khanittha; Panpipat, Worawan; Summpunn, Pijug; Panya, Atikorn; Phonsatta, Natthaporn; Cheong, Ling-Zhi; Chaijan, Manat
Food chemistry, 11/2021, Volume: 363Journal Article
Display omitted •Sago palm weevil larvae (SPWL) can be regarded as a sustainable food choice.•Growth performance and composition of SPWL have been dependent on the supplement.•SPWL fed with supplemented diets were richer in protein, lipid and mineral.•Qualities of amino acid and fatty acid in SPWL were improved by dietary supplement.•Perilla seed was the best supplement to improve the nutritional quality of SPWL. Nutritional composition and growth performance of sago palm weevil larvae (SPWL) fed with ground sago palm trunk mixed with different supplements including commercial pig feed, rice bran, cornmeal, soybean meal, and perilla seed were evaluated. SPWL fed with supplemented diets were richer in protein, lipid, and mineral contents (p < 0.05). Marked increases in polyunsaturated fatty acids (10.75-fold) and omega-3 fatty acids (25.42-fold) with the lowest n-6:n-3 ratio, atherogenicity index, and thrombogenicity index were found in SPWL fed with perilla seed (p < 0.05). Perilla seed, cornmeal, and soybean meal improved essential amino acid content and essential amino acid index of SPWL. Growth performance varied, depending on feed compositions, where a comparable or even greater effect was observed in SPWL fed with supplemented diets compared to control. Therefore, plant-based supplements, especially perilla seed, efficiently improved nutritional quality of SPWL, making them more attractive in terms of nutritional and economical value.
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