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  • Non-linearizability of powe...
    Ren, Rufei

    Advances in mathematics (New York. 1965), 03/2023, Volume: 416
    Journal Article

    In 7, Herman and Yoccoz prove that for any given locally analytic (at z=0) power series f(z)=z(λ+∑i=1∞aizi) over a complete non-Archimedean field of characteristic 0 if |λ|=1 and λ is not a root of unity, then f is locally linearizable at z=0. They ask the same question for power series over fields of positive characteristic. In this paper, we prove that, on opposite, most such power series in this case are more likely to be non-linearizable. More precisely, given a complete non-Archimedean field K of positive characteristic and a power series f(z)=z(λ+∑i=1∞aizi)∈K〚z〛 with λ not a root of unity and |1−λ|<1, we prove a sufficient condition (Criterion ★) for f to be non-linearizable. This phenomenon of prevalence for power series over fields of positive characteristic being non-linearizable was initially conjectured in 6, p 147 by Herman, and formulated into a concrete question by Lindahl as 9, Conjecture 2.2. As applications of Criterion ★, we prove the non-linearizability of three families of polynomials.