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  • Data Integration for Large-...
    Isaac, Nick J.B.; Jarzyna, Marta A.; Keil, Petr; Dambly, Lea I.; Boersch-Supan, Philipp H.; Browning, Ella; Freeman, Stephen N.; Golding, Nick; Guillera-Arroita, Gurutzeta; Henrys, Peter A.; Jarvis, Susan; Lahoz-Monfort, José; Pagel, Jörn; Pescott, Oliver L.; Schmucki, Reto; Simmonds, Emily G.; O’Hara, Robert B.

    Trends in ecology & evolution, January 2020, 2020-01-00, 20200101, Volume: 35, Issue: 1
    Journal Article

    With the expansion in the quantity and types of biodiversity data being collected, there is a need to find ways to combine these different sources to provide cohesive summaries of species’ potential and realized distributions in space and time. Recently, model-based data integration has emerged as a means to achieve this by combining datasets in ways that retain the strengths of each. We describe a flexible approach to data integration using point process models, which provide a convenient way to translate across ecological currencies. We highlight recent examples of large-scale ecological models based on data integration and outline the conceptual and technical challenges and opportunities that arise. Integrated modeling of species distributions and abundance is emerging as a powerful tool in statistical ecology.Point processes provide a flexible framework for developing integrated models, combining data representing the locations of individual organisms, local population abundance, and species–site occupancy.These methods provide opportunities to make best use of existing and new data sources.We expect that data integration will underpin the next generation of models predicting the current, future, and potential distributions of species.