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  • Iridal-Type Triterpenoids D...
    Kim, Jeong Ho; Ban, Yeong Jun; Baiseitova, Aizhamal; Nyiramana, Marie Merci; Kang, Sang Soo; Kang, Dawon; Park, Ki Hun

    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 10/2021, Volume: 26, Issue: 21
    Journal Article

    The aim of this study is to explore anti-inflammatory phytochemicals from based on the inhibition of pro-inflammatory enzyme, human neutrophil elastase (HNE) and anti-inflammatory activities in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophage. Three stereoisomers of iridal-type triterpenoids ( - ) were isolated from the roots of and their stereochemistries were completely identified by NOESY spectra. These compounds were confirmed as reversible noncompetitive inhibitors against HNE with IC values of 6.8-27.0 µM. The binding affinity experiment proved that iridal-type triterpenoids had only a single binding site to the HNE enzyme. Among them, isoiridogermanal ( ) and iridobelamal A ( ) displayed significant anti-inflammatory effects by suppressing the expressions of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as iNOS, IL-1β, and TNF-α through the NF-κB pathway in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells. This is the first report that iridal-type triterpenoids are considered responsible phytochemicals for anti-inflammatory effects of .