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  • Flavones from Combretum qua...
    Dao, Thi-Bich-Ngoc; Nguyen, Truong-Minh-Tri; Nguyen, Van-Quy; Tran, Thi-Minh-Dinh; Tran, Nguyen-Minh-An; Nguyen, Chuong Hoang; Nguyen, Thi-Hoai-Thu; Nguyen, Huu-Hung; Sichaem, Jirapast; Tran, Cong-Luan; Duong, Thuc-Huy

    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 04/2021, Volume: 26, Issue: 9
    Journal Article

    Kurz is widely used in folk medicine in Eastern Asia and is associated with various ethnopharmacological properties including hepatoprotective, antipyretic, analgesic, antidysenteric, and anthelmintic activities. Previous phytochemical investigations reported the presence of numerous triterpenes (mostly cycloartanes, ursanes, lupanes, and oleananes) along with dozens of flavonoids. However, the extracts of and isolated flavonoids have not been evaluated for their alpha-glucosidase inhibition. In the frame of our efforts dedicated to the chemical investigation of Vietnamese medicinal plants and their biological activities, a phytochemical study of the MeOH extract of the leaves of using bioactive guided isolation was undertaken. In this paper, the isolation and structure elucidation of twelve known compounds, 5-hydroxy-3,7,4'-trimethoxyflavone ( ), ayanin ( ), kumatakenin ( ), rhamnocitrin ( ), ombuin ( ), myricetin-3,7,3',5'-tetramethyl ether ( ), gardenin D ( ), luteolin ( ), apigenin ( ), mearnsetin ( ), isoorientin ( ), and vitexin ( ) were reported. Bromination was applied to compounds and to provide four new synthetic analogues - . All isolated and synthesized compounds were evaluated for alpha-glucosidase inhibition and antibacterial activity. Compounds and showed moderate antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant while others were inactive. All compounds failed to reveal any activity toward extended spectrum beta-lactamase-producing . Compounds , , - , and - showed good alpha-glucosidase inhibition with IC values in the range of 30.5-282.0 µM. The kinetic of enzyme inhibition showed that and were noncompetitive type inhibition against alpha-glucosidase. In silico molecular docking model indicated that compounds and were potential inhibitors against enzyme -glucosidase.