Razvojne okvare sklenine prvih stalnih kočnikov pri otrocih na ljubljanskem območju = Developmental defects of enamel in permanent first molars of children in Ljubljana
Background: Developmental defects of enamel (DDE) in permanent first molars are manifested cllnically as sharply demarcated opacities and/or surface defects involving one ormore teeth. In some ...children, incisors are affected aswell. Affected teeth may be painful and susceptible to caries. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and etiology of DDE In a group of children living in Ljubljana. Subject and methods: Dental examinations were performed in 182 children between 7 and 10 years of age attending two primary schools in Ljubljana. DDE in permanent first molars and incisors, and caries in primary and permanent teeth were recorded. Parents were asked to fill in a questionnaire designed to establish the causes of DDE. Results: Every fifth child participating in the study had DDE involving at least one permanent first molar. The lesions were significantly more common in children who were born before term, paid frequent visits to the doctor in their second year of life, and were repeatedly treated with antibiotics, as well as in childrer whose mothers took various medications during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Children with DDE were more likely to suffer from dental fear than their unaffected peers.
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