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  • Prevalenca čezmerne prehranjenosti in debelosti med pet let starimi otroki in 15 oziroma 16 let starimi mladostnicami in mladostniki v Sloveniji = Overweight and obesity prevalence among 5 year old children and 15 to 16 year old adolescents in Slovenia
    Avbelj Stefanija, Magdalena, 1974-2024
    Background. In the last twenty years a marked rise in overweight and obesity among children and adolescents in developed countries was observed. Obesity inthis age group is a significant risk factor ... for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases in adulthood. So far no comparative data on overweightand obesity in Slovene children and adolescents existed. In our study the data collected during preventive examinations of five-year-old and adolescents was analysed and guidelines for management of children with high body mass index (BMI) were proposed. Methods. Using the methods of descriptional statistics the data on BMI of 4685 randomly collected five-year-old children and 2474 randomly collected adolescents aged 15-16 years were analysed. Data was collected in the years 2003-2005, evaluated according to the international reference values, and compared to other populations. Results. The prevalence of overweight among five-year-old children is 18.4% and 20.9% in boys and girls respectively. The obesity criteria are fulfilled in 9.0% boys and 7.9% girls. Among adolescents 17.1% boys and 15.4% girls are overweight and 6.2% boys and 3.8% girls are obese. These results indicate that the prevalence of obesity in Slovenia is similar as in other developed European countries. Conclusions. The study showed that obesity in childhood and adolescence in Slovenia is a problem that deserves more concern in medical institution and on national level. Further research onreasons for this condition and new programs for stimulation of physical activity and healthy nutrition of children and adolescents are warranted.
    Vir: Zdravniški vestnik : glasilo Slovenskega zdravniškega društva = Slovenian medical journal = journal of Slovenian Medical Association. - ISSN 1318-0347 (Letn. 74, št. 12, dec. 2005, str. 753-759)
    Vrsta gradiva - članek, sestavni del
    Leto - 2005
    Jezik - slovenski
    COBISS.SI-ID - 20584665

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    Digitalna knjižnica Slovenije - dLib.si

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