Kaj vemo o rabi antibiotikov v slovenskih bolnišnicah = What we know about antibiotic consumtion in Slovene hospitals
Čižman, Milan
Objective: Antimicrobials are among the most commonly prescribed drugs in hospitals and are received by 30 to 67% of inpatients. The aim of the article is to present data on antibiotic consumption at ...the Slovene National Hospital and world-wide in 2004. Methods: Data on hospital care were collected using the Anatomic Therapeutic Classification (ATC)/Defined Daily Doses (DDD) classification (WHO version 2005) and the results were expressed in DDD per 1000 inhabitants per day (DID) or in DDD per 100/bed-days. Results: In 2004, the total consumption of antibacterials for systemic use was 1.68 DID or 48.5 DDD/100 bed-days. Consumption varied significantly among different types of hospitals, as well as among similar hospitals. Antibiotic consumption was the highest in surgical intensive care units and the lowest in pediatric wards. Conclusions: The collected data provide the basis for interventions to improveantibiotic prescriptions, evaluate the correlation between antibiotic consumption and resistance, assess the quality indicators for antibiotic consumption, and improve prescribing of antibiotics.
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