Celer je povrće s malom kalorijskom vrijednosti i razmjerno malo vitamina no s brojnim zdravstvenim vrijednostima. Željezo je esencijalni element za biljke i za čovjeka zbog čega je nužno zadovoljiti ...potrebe njegovog dnevnog unosa oko 8-20 mg/dan. Cilj istraživanja bio je utvrditi količine željeza u korijenu celera korjenaša s obzirom na konvencionalni ili ekološki način poljoprivredne proizvodnje. Uzorci su prikupljeni u gradu Zagrebu u trgovačkim lancima, trgovinama ekološkim proizvodima i tržnici. Nakon razgradnje s koncentriranom HNO3 i HClO4 željezo je određeno pomoću AAS (atomskog apsorpcijskog spektrofotometra). Statistička obrada podataka provedena je prema metodi analize varijance (ANOVA). Količina željeza u suhoj tvari korijena celera korjenaša kretala se od 39,68 do 68,11 mg Fe/kg ST, odnosno od 0,44 do 0,71 mg Fe/100 g svježe tvari.
Purpose The purpose of this study is to conduct a survey of the Process of Drug Management in elderly care from when a drug is prescribed to when it is discarded. The purpose also includes to ...investigate how the various activities are linked to each other and to identify errors for the patient safety. In order to fulfil the purpose, two issues have been formulated: 1. What activities are currently in the Process of Drug Management in elderly care? 2. What deviations can occur in the Process of Drug Management and can be errors for the patient safety? Method In order to fulfil the purpose, a case study was made on the Social Service of the elderly care. Empirical data has been collected through interviews, observations and questionnaires. Further on the empirical data has been analysed and compared with the theoretical framework in order to achieve the purpose of the study. Findings The five main activities which have been identified in the Process of Drug Management are Prescription, Requisition and Check, Storage, Readying and Administration and finally Follow-up. In order to identify errors for the patient safety in the different activities, a value stream map has been designed where the risk has been placed and later on discussed. Errors for the patient safety exist among other factors such as due to lack in communication and information, human factors such as stress, lack of sleep, cultural shocks and lack of motivation for work. The study also shows that there is lack of responsibility among the various operators in the process. Implications The process of drug management in elderly care is a problem area because of its complexity where deviations often occur which results in errors for the patient safety. The guidelines within elderly care are about the same throughout Sweden, which leads to the fact that development in order to prevent errors of the patient safety can take place within other organizations. Deviations are unfortunately making an impact in the first activity, “Prescription”, which contributes to additional deviations in the following activities. In order to improve the patient safety, developing the quality within the organization and within the Process of Drug Management should be a priority. Limitations The aim of the study was to gain a deeper insight into the process of Drug Management and identify errors for the patient safety. Wishful thinking is to investigate several more units in order to get a clearer picture of the problem area from different angles.
Syfte Syftet med denna studie är att göra en kartläggning av läkemedelshanteringsprocessen inom äldreomsorgen från det att ett läkemedel skrivs ut till att det sedan kasseras. Syftet omfattar även att undersöka hur olika aktiviteter är kopplade till varandra och att identifiera patientsäkerhetsriskerna. För att uppfylla detta syfte har två frågeställningar formulerats: 1. Vilka aktiviteter ingår idag i läkemedelshanteringsprocessen inom äldreomsorgen? 2. Vilka avvikelser kan förekomma i läkemedelshanteringsprocessen och som kan vara patientsäkerhetsrisker? Metod För att uppnå ett resultat gjordes en fallstudie på socialförvaltningens äldreomsorg. Empirisk data har samlats in med hjälp av intervjuer, observationer och enkäter. Empirin har sedan analyserats och jämförts med det teoretiska ramverket för att uppnå studiens syfte. Resultat De fem olika huvudaktiviteter som har identifierats i läkemedelshanteringsprocessen är ordination, rekvisition och kontroll, förvaring, iordningsställande och administrering och till sist uppföljning. För att kunna identifiera patientsäkerhetsriskerna i de olika aktiviteterna har en kartläggning av flödet utförts. De identifierade riskerna placerades sedan ut i processflödet och diskuterades. Patientsäkerhetsriskerna förekommer bland annat på grund av kommunikations- och informationsbrister, mänskliga faktorer så som stress, sömnbrist, kulturkrockar samt motivationsbrist i arbetet. Studien visar även att det förekommer brister i ansvarsfördelningen hos de olika aktörerna i flödet. Implikationer Det uppstår många problem i läkemedelshanteringsprocessen inom äldreomsorgen på grund av dess komplexitet. När avvikelser förekommer i processen uppstår patientsäkerhetsrisk. Socialstyrelsen och landstingen reglerar äldreomsorgen med liknade riktlinjer i hela landet vilket kan leda till att ett förbättringsarbete i en organisation kan appliceras inom andra organisationer för att undvika patientsäkerhetsrisker. Att implementera en kvalitetsutveckling i form av ett förbättringsarbete i läkemedelshanteringsprocessen kan bidra till en ökad patientsäkerhet. Begränsningar Målet med studien var att få en djupare inblick i läkemedelshanteringsprocessen samt att identifiera patientsäkerhetsrisker. Önskvärt hade varit att undersöka flera enheter inom samma organisation för att få en tydligare bild av problemområdet från olika delar i organisationen och därmed flera olika perspektiv på vilka problem som kan uppstå i processen.
Having an efficient production is vital for companies that are facing highly demanding customers along with tough competition. In addition, the production layout has a significant impact on the ...production efficiency hence it the choice of production layout is an important question to consider. A common production layout is the assembly line whereas companies with products that are not adequate for assembly line production; are seeing advantages of working with assembly lines. An example is the modular house manufacturing industry. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to investigate how an assembly line for modular house manufacturing and the related material supply may be designed in order to increase the overall efficiency of the manufacturing process. A single case study has been conducted at Zenergy AB, Skillingaryd. Empirical data has been collected through various sources; interviews, observations and document studies. In addition, a literature review has been conducted. The theoretical framework and empirical data has been established by the means of pattern matching and further on data analysis was done thus the results of the study were acquired. To conclude, it is shown in the results that implementation of an assembly line for modular house manufacturing can be beneficial despite the fact that its products are not adequate for assembly line production. Further on, there are three main critical factors to consider during the assembly line design process for modular house manufacturing. The critical factors are; line balancing, dry time and bulky materials. The critical factors will in turn have a significant impact on the choice of the assembly line production layout and the related material supply.
Cardiovascular (CV) risk factors, causing endothelial dysfunction (ED) and left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD), contribute to an increased risk of heart failure (HF). The aim of this study ...was to determine the relationship between the occurrence of LVDD and ED with CV risk assessed by the Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation2 (SCORE2) algorithm and HF.
In the period from November 2019 to May 2022, a cross-sectional study that included 178 middle-aged adults was conducted. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) was used to assess left ventricular (LV) diastolic and systolic function. ED was assessed using the plasma values of asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) and was determined using the ELISA method.
The majority of subjects with LVDD grades 2 and 3 had high/very high SCORE2, developed HF and all were taking medication (
< 0.001). They also had significantly lowest plasma ADMA values (
< 0.001). We found that the reduction of ADMA concentration is influenced by certain groups of drugs, or more significantly, by their combinations (
< 0.001).
In our study, we confirmed a positive correlation between LVDD, HF and SCORE2 severity. The results showed a negative correlation between the biomarkers of ED, LVDD severity, HF, and SCORE2, which we believe is due to medication effects.
Ekološki uzgoj povrća temelji se na zaštiti i ishrani biljaka organskim preparatima. Rajčica je jedna od najvažnijih uzgajanih povrtnica na našem području. Za ovo istraživanje rajčica je posađena na ...otovorenom, praćen je razvoj Phytophthora infestans te je utvrđen utjecaj vermikompostnog čaja na intenzitet bolesti, broj i masu plodova. U pokusu su ispitani tretmani: tretiranje rajčice vermikompostnim čajem zalijevanjem tla (Vz), zalijevanje tla i prskanje nadzemnog dijela biljke (Vz+Vp), tretiranje fungicidom Penncozeb 75 DG (F) i kontrola (K) bez primjene vermikompostnog čaja ili fungicida. Plamenjača se javila u slabijem intenzitetu, a indeks bolesti kretao se od 0,04 (Vz+Vp) do 0,08 u kontroli (K). Najveći prosječan broj plodova utvrđen je u tretmanu Vz+Vp, a statistički najmanji u kontroli (K). Tretman Vz+Vp pokazuje i statistički najbolji utjecaj na masu plodova, zatim ga slijede tretmani Vz i F, što potvrđuje pozitivan utjecan vermikompostnog čaja u odnosu na netretiranu rajčicu.
U radu se utvrđuju utjecaji antičkih pjesnika na prijevod Homerova epa
Odiseje iz pera hrvatskog isusovca Bernarda Džamanjića, nastao krajem
18. st. Sažeto je prikazan kontekst u kojem Džamanjić ...stvara te mjesto
ovog prijevoda u njegovom opusu. Uz pomoć zbirki tekstova CroALa,
Musisque Deoque i Poeti d’Italia pokušale smo utvrditi prisutnost citata iz
djela antičkih autora u tekstovima, te odrediti koji su antički pisci izvršili
najveći utjecaj na Džamanjića u oblikovanju latinskih stihova, pri čemu je kao glavni izvor služila zbirka Musisque Deoque, dok su CroALa i Poeti
d’Italia služile za dodatnu provjeru izvora. S obzirom na isusovačko obrazovanje i rimski neoklasicistički krug u kojem se kretao, u Džamanjićevu prijevodu Homera očekivan je utjecaj rimske epike, ponajprije Vergilija.
Od 16. do 18. rujna 2019. godine u Gentu je održana 10. Međunarodna konferencija i sastanak članova Europskog društva za prevencijska istraživanja (engl. European Society for Prevention Research — ...EUSPR) o temi Looking over the wall. Promoting multidisciplinary work in prevention. Osim Europskog društva za prevencijska istraživanja, suorganizatori Konferencije bili su HOGENT Fakultet i Sveučilište u Gentu (University College Ghent) te Sveučilište u Gentu (Ghent University). Partneri u organizaciji Konferencije bili su Europski institut prevencijskih studija (European Institute of Studies on Prevention, IREFREA), Fakultet za psihologiju — Sveučilište Balearskih otoka (Faculty of Psychology at University of the Balearic Islands) i Institut za javno zdravstvo John Moores Sveučilišta u Liverpoolu (Public Health Institute at Liverpool John Moores University).
PDF
