U radu su predstavljeni rezultati pragmastilističke analize drame
Gospođa ministarka
(1929) srpskog pisca
Branislava Nušića. Riječ je o drami s obilježjima komedije situacije, komedije karaktera i ...satire, u kojoj su podjednako zastupljeni verbalni i situacijski humor. Analiza je provedena s ciljem utvrđivanja pragmatičkih sredstava i strategija postizanja verbalnog humora zastupljenih u drami, a pri njezinu provođenju korišten je pojmovni aparat preuzet iz suvremenih lingvističkih, prvenstveno pragmatičkih teorija humora zasnovanih na pojmu nekongruentnosti. U prvom dijelu rada predstavljen je teorijski okvir istraživanja, dok je drugi dio posvećen analizi. U njemu su na izabranim primjerima iz drame demonstrirani i analizirani najfrekventniji pragmatički okidači humora, koji su podijeljeni u tri skupine: (1) okidači koji se zasnivaju na izigravanju/kršenju kooperativnog principa, a ostvaruju se prijenosom implicitnih značenja, (2) okidači koji se zasnivaju na izigravanju/kršenju principa uljudnosti, a ostvaruju se posredstvom neuljudnih i lažno uljudnih iskaza, (3)
šarolik jezik
dramskih likova, koji se ogledava u frekventnoj upotrebi ekspresivnih izraza
te upotrebi neprikladnog i neočekivanog jezičnog registra.
The paper presents a pragma-stylistic analysis of the play The Minister's Wife (1929) by the Serbian writer Branislav Nušić. This play contains both verbal and situational humour, and shows characteristics of situation comedy, comedy of character and satire. The analysis was carried out with the aim of determining the pragmatic means and strategies for achieving verbal humour in the play. The theoretical apparatus was taken from the contemporary linguistic (primarily pragmatic) theories of humour, which are based on the concept of incongruity. In the first part of the paper, the theoretical framework of the research is presented, while the second part is devoted to the analysis. The most frequent pragmatic triggers of humour are demonstrated and analysed onselected examples from the play. These triggers are classified into three groups: (1) triggers based on flouting/violating the cooperative principle, which is reflected in the transmission of implicit meanings, (2) triggers based on flouting/violating the principle of politeness, which is reflected in the use of impolite and falsely polite utterances, (3) colourful language of dramatic characters, which is characterized by the frequent use of affective expressions and the use of inappropriate and unexpected register.
Cilj istraživanja je dobivanje uvida u izazove udomiteljstva djece s problemima u ponašanju iz perspektive stručnjaka, kao i prikazivanje njihovih prijedloga za unapređenje udomiteljstva, a sve u ...svrhu identificiranja smjernica za razvoj specijaliziranog udomiteljstva i zaštite dobrobiti djece s problemima u ponašanju.
Podaci su prikupljeni putem polustrukturiranih intervjua (N=7), a kao metoda obrade prikupljenih podataka korištena je analiza tematskog okvira. Rezultati pokazuju da su iz perspektive stručnjaka glavni problemi prakse sustava udomiteljstva u RH prije svega u tome što specijalizirano udomiteljstvo nije zaživjelo, iako postoje zakonske osnove za taj oblik udomiteljstva. Stručnjaci svoja iskustva u području udomiteljstva djece s PUP-om opisuju kroz teme: ograničenja sustava, nestabilnost i negativno iskustvo smještavanja djeteta s PUP-om u udomiteljstvo te čimbenike koji pridonose pozitivnom iskustvu udomiteljstva djeteta s PUP-o. Kao izazove udomiteljstva djece s PUP-om stručnjaci navode nepripremljenost udomitelja na skrb za dijete s PUP-om, poteškoće vezane uz manifestirana ponašanja djeteta, nedovoljnu podršku udomiteljima te okolinske čimbenike rizika za dijete. Prijedlozi stručnjaka za unapređenje udomiteljske skrbi za djecu s PUP-om su pokretanje specijaliziranog udomiteljstva u praksi što podrazumijeva prije svega postavljanje jasnih kriterija za bavljenje specijaliziranim udomiteljstvom, organizaciju sustavne pomoći i podrške za udomitelje, potrebu regrutiranje novih udomitelja i profesionalizaciju udomiteljstva.
Scapula fractures are very rare, resulting from high-energy trauma and are mostly associated with other fractures of the locomotor system and injuries to the head, chest or abdominal organs. Most ...often, they are treated conservatively and the indications for surgical treatment are not yet clearly agreed. One of the conditions requiring surgical treatment is a scapula fracture with fragment migration into the thoracic cavity. In this paper, we are presenting an extremely rare, isolated scapula fracture, without injury to other parts of the locomotor system, with an intrathoracic fragment migration that was treated conservatively with an excellent functional outcome.
This study investigated the effect of consumption of table eggs enriched with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFA), lutein, vitamin E and selenium on microvascular function, oxidative stress ...and inflammatory mediators in patients after acute coronary syndrome (ACS).
In a prospective, randomized, interventional, double-blind clinical trial, ACS patients were assigned to either the Nutri4 (N=15, mean age: 57.2 ± 9.2 years), or the Control group (N=13; mean age 56.8 ± 9.6 years). The Nutri4 group consumed three enriched hen eggs daily for three weeks, providing approximately 1.785 mg of vitamin E, 0.330 mg of lutein, 0.054 mg of selenium and 438 mg of n-3 PUFAs. Biochemical parameters, including serum lipids, liver enzymes, nutrient concentrations, serum antioxidant enzyme activity (catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), superoxide dismutase (SOD)), and markers of oxidative stress (thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and ferric reducing ability (FRAP)), were assessed before and after the dietary interventions. Additionally, arterial blood pressure, heart rate, body composition, fluid status, anthropometric measurements, and skin microvascular blood flow responses to various stimuli (postocclusive reactive hyperemia (PORH), acetylcholine- (Ach ID), and sodium nitroprusside- (SNP ID)) were measured using laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) throughout the study.
The intake of Nutri4 eggs led to a significant reduction in LDL cholesterol levels, while the levels of total cholesterol remained within the established reference values. Consuming Nutri4 eggs resulted in a 12.7% increase in serum vitamin E levels, an 8.6% increase in selenium levels, and demonstrated a favorable impact on microvascular reactivity, as evidenced by markedly improved PORH and ACh ID. Nutri4 eggs exerted a significant influence on the activity of GPx and SOD, with no observed changes in TBARS or FRAP values.
The consumption of Nutri4 eggs positively influenced microvascular function in individuals with ACS, without eliciting adverse effects on oxidative stress.
In 2019 The Croatian Working Group for Laboratory Hematology, on behalf of the Croatian Society of Medical Biochemistry and Laboratory Medicine, wanted to explore the background in field of ...laboratory hematology routine practice among Croatian laboratories in order to develop future strategies for producing national recommendations, if needed.
During April and May 2019, a comprehensive survey covering all main parts of the total testing process within the field of laboratory hematology among Croatian medical laboratories was conducted. The survey comprised 49 inquiries. Data was collected using Survey Monkey (Palo Alto, CA, USA). All collected data was anonymized.
The response rate was 72%. There is still a substantial number of laboratories that have only three-part differential hematology analyzers (9%). Furthermore, a very high number of laboratories did not perform analyzer verification prior to implementation into routine work (31%). Out of those who have verified their analyzers, a diversity of guidelines and recommendations were used. Nearly 10% of the laboratories do not have a defined policy regarding specimen rejection. The majority of the participants perform internal quality control daily (83%), however, only 51% of respondents evaluate the agreement between different hematology analyzers on daily basis. Although more than 90% of Croatian laboratories have a defined policy regarding specimen rejection, only 61% of respondents continuously monitor quality indicators in routine practice.
The survey revealed substantial differences in all aspects of laboratory hematology practices among Croatian medical laboratories, indicating the need for universal recommendations at the national level.
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