Arhivski vjesnik, Vol. 63 No. 1, 2020. --- Sažetak sa skupa Predavanje i radionica Ste pripravljeni? Zmanjšanje tveganj ob naravnih nesrečah in nezgodah za ustanove kulturne dediščine. Narodna ...galerija Ljubljana, Narodna i sveučilišna knjižnica u Ljubljani, Društvo restauratora Slovenije. Ana Bešlić ORCID icon orcid.org/0000-0002-2102-1148 Puni tekst: hrvatski, PDF (79 KB) str. 282-283 preuzimanja: 2* citiraj APA 6th Edition Bešlić, A. (2020). Predavanje i radionica Ste pripravljeni? Zmanjšanje tveganj ob naravnih nesrečah in nezgodah za ustanove kulturne dediščine. Narodna galerija Ljubljana, Narodna i sveučilišna knjižnica u Ljubljani, Društvo restauratora Slovenije.. Arhivski vjesnik, 63 (1), 282-283. Preuzeto s https://hrcak.srce.hr/248578 --- MLA 8th Edition Bešlić, Ana. "Predavanje i radionica Ste pripravljeni? Zmanjšanje tveganj ob naravnih nesrečah in nezgodah za ustanove kulturne dediščine. Narodna galerija Ljubljana, Narodna i sveučilišna knjižnica u Ljubljani, Društvo restauratora Slovenije.." Arhivski vjesnik, vol. 63, br. 1, 2020, str. 282-283. https://hrcak.srce.hr/248578. Citirano 22.01.2021. --- Chicago 17th Edition Bešlić, Ana. "Predavanje i radionica Ste pripravljeni? Zmanjšanje tveganj ob naravnih nesrečah in nezgodah za ustanove kulturne dediščine. Narodna galerija Ljubljana, Narodna i sveučilišna knjižnica u Ljubljani, Društvo restauratora Slovenije.." Arhivski vjesnik 63, br. 1 (2020): 282-283. https://hrcak.srce.hr/248578 --- Harvard Bešlić, A. (2020). 'Predavanje i radionica Ste pripravljeni? Zmanjšanje tveganj ob naravnih nesrečah in nezgodah za ustanove kulturne dediščine. Narodna galerija Ljubljana, Narodna i sveučilišna knjižnica u Ljubljani, Društvo restauratora Slovenije.', Arhivski vjesnik, 63(1), str. 282-283. Preuzeto s: https://hrcak.srce.hr/248578 (Datum pristupa: 22.01.2021.) --- Vancouver Bešlić A. Predavanje i radionica Ste pripravljeni? Zmanjšanje tveganj ob naravnih nesrečah in nezgodah za ustanove kulturne dediščine. Narodna galerija Ljubljana, Narodna i sveučilišna knjižnica u Ljubljani, Društvo restauratora Slovenije.. Arhivski vjesnik Internet. 2020 pristupljeno 22.01.2021.;63(1):282-283. Dostupno na: https://hrcak.srce.hr/248578 --- IEEE A. Bešlić, "Predavanje i radionica Ste pripravljeni? Zmanjšanje tveganj ob naravnih nesrečah in nezgodah za ustanove kulturne dediščine. Narodna galerija Ljubljana, Narodna i sveučilišna knjižnica u Ljubljani, Društvo restauratora Slovenije.", Arhivski vjesnik, vol.63, br. 1, str. 282-283, 2020. Online. Dostupno na: https://hrcak.srce.hr/248578. Citirano: 22.01.2021. Hrčak ID: 248578 URI https://hrcak.srce.hr/248578 Posjeta: 8 *
Članak donosi kratki pregled povijesti ručne izrade papira, od njegova izuma u Kini oko 105. godine, preko širenja kroz arapski svijet i dolaska u Europu, pa sve do konca 18. stoljeća, kada je počela ...strojna proizvodnja papira. Povijest ručno rađenoga papira duga je i zanimljiva, od prvih pronalazaka kao zamjena za pergamentnu podlogu za pisanje pa sve do prvih strojeva za usitnjavanje papirne pulpe. Putovanje tehnologije papira kroz zemlje Azije preko arapskih zemalja do Europe trajalo je 11 stoljeća i doživjelo različite tehnološke promjene. Neke od njih sačuvane su do današnjih dana kao dio tradicije izrade papira. Dolaskom u Europu tehnologija i sirovina prilagođeni su ovdašnjim mogućnostima: tako su se za sirovinu počeli koristiti laneni krpeni ostatci, a kao dodatak želatina. Unaprjeđena je tehnologija, proširili su se papirni mlinovi, a potražnja za papirom bila je sve veća zbog izuma tiskarskoga stroja, sve veće produkcije knjiga i potrebe za pisanim podlogama za druge zapise. U članku je prikazan i povijesni razvoj vodenih znakova, od najranijih sačuvanih, jednostavnih znakova iz Cremone, na području današnje Italije, do složenijih, koji su se postupno javljali razvojem tehnologije. Kolekcionari vodenih znakova papira svojom skupljačkom strašću doveli su i do razvitka pomoćne povijesne znanosti filigranologije. Danas su tomu dijelu povijesti papira posvećene čitave digitalne platforme diljem Europe, evidentirajući njihovu pojavu, koja može pomoći u datiranju papira, a ponekad i dokumenata.
The article briefly outlines the history of the handmade paper production, from its invention in China in 105 CE, its expansion through the Arab world and its arrival in Europe, to the end of the 18th century when paper began to be manufactured by machines. The history of the handmade paper is a long and interesting one, since its first invention as a replacement for parchment which was a writing basis until the first machines for grinding the paper pulp. The paper technology’s voyage through Asian countries via Arab countries to Europe had lasted 11 centuries and had gone through various technological changes. Some of those have been kept until today as part of the paper manufacturing tradition. After paper arrived in Europe the technology and raw material had been adjusted to local feasibilities: linen rags began to be used as raw material, with gelatine as an addition. The technologies became more advanced, paper mills expanded and the demand for paper increased as the result of the invention of the printing press and higher book production. The paper also outlines the historical development of watermarks, from the oldest surviving simple ones from Cremona, Italy to the more complex ones that gradually appeared as the result of the technological advancement. Paper watermark collectors and their collecting passion are responsible for the development of the new auxiliary historic science i.e. filigranology. Today entire digital platforms across Europe are dedicated to this part of paper history, registering their appearance that can help in dating the paper and sometimes even documents.
Reports from various countries have described increasing numbers of scabies cases, especially in the past two decades. The epidemiological data for various world regions showed prevalence estimates ...ranging from 0.2% to 71%, with the highest prevalence in the Pacific region and Latin America. Therefore, geographically, scabies occurs more commonly in the developing world, tropical climates, and in areas with a lack of access to water. According to results from specific regions of the world, the greatest burdens from scabies were recorded for East Asia, Southeast Asia, Oceania, tropical Latin America, and South Asia. Among countries with the highest rates, the top 10 were Indonesia, China, Timor-Leste, Vanuatu, Fiji, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam, and the Seychelles. From Europe, available data shows an increasing trend in scabies infestation, particularly evident among populations with associated contributing factors, such as those who travel frequently, refugees, asylum seekers, those who regularly lack drinking water and appropriate hygiene and are of a younger age, etc. This increase in observed cases in the last 10–20 years has been evidenced by research conducted in Germany, France, Norway, and Croatia, among other countries. In addition, increased scabies transmission was also recorded during the COVID-19 pandemic and may have been the result of increased sexual intercourse during that time. Despite all the available treatment options, scabies commonly goes unrecognized and is therefore not treated accordingly. This trend calls for a prompt and synergistic reaction from all healthcare professionals, governmental institutions, and non-governmental organizations, especially in settings where population migration is common and where living standards are low. Furthermore, the proper education of whole populations and accessible healthcare are cornerstones of outbreak prevention. Accurate national data and proper disease reporting should be a goal for every country worldwide when developing strategic plans for preventing and controlling the community spread of scabies.
Many relatively common chronic inflammatory skin diseases manifest on the face (seborrheic dermatitis, rosacea, acne, perioral/periorificial dermatitis, periocular dermatitis, etc.), thereby ...significantly impairing patient appearance and quality of life. Given the yet unexplained pathogenesis and numerous factors involved, these diseases often present therapeutic challenges. The term “microbiome” comprises the totality of microorganisms (microbiota), their genomes, and environmental factors in a particular environment. Changes in human skin microbiota composition and/or functionality are believed to trigger immune dysregulation, and consequently an inflammatory response, thereby playing a potentially significant role in the clinical manifestations and treatment of these diseases. Although cultivation methods have traditionally been used in studies of bacterial microbiome species, a large number of bacterial strains cannot be grown in the laboratory. Since standard culture-dependent methods detect fewer than 1% of all bacterial species, a metagenomic approach could be used to detect bacteria that cannot be cultivated. The skin microbiome exhibits spatial distribution associated with the microenvironment (sebaceous, moist, and dry areas). However, although disturbance of the skin microbiome can lead to a number of pathological conditions and diseases, it is still not clear whether skin diseases result from change in the microbiome or cause such a change. Thus far, the skin microbiome has been studied in atopic dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, psoriasis, acne, and rosacea. Studies on the possible association between changes in the microbiome and their association with skin diseases have improved the understanding of disease development, diagnostics, and therapeutics. The identification of the bacterial markers associated with particular inflammatory skin diseases would significantly accelerate the diagnostics and reduce treatment costs. Microbiota research and determination could facilitate the identification of potential causes of skin diseases that cannot be detected by simpler methods, thereby contributing to the design and development of more effective therapies.
There has been a substantial increase in the number of cases of invasive fungal infections worldwide, which is associated with a growing number of immunosuppressed patients and a rise in antifungal ...resistance. Some fungi that were previously considered harmless to humans have become emerging pathogens. One of them is
, a ubiquitous filamentous fungus commonly found in the environment, especially in the air and soil.
belongs to a bigger group of hyaline fungi that cause hyalohyphomycosis, a fungal infection caused by fungi with colorless hyphae. Although this is a heterogeneous group of fungi, there are similarities regarding their ubiquity, ways of transmission, affected patients, and difficulties in diagnostics and treatment. In hyalohyphomycosis, the skin is one of the most affected organs, which is why the involvement of dermatologists is crucial for the initial assessment, since the timely recognition and early diagnosis of this condition can prevent life-threatening infections and death. In this review, we covered cutaneous hyalohyphomycosis caused by
and other fungi in the same group, including
,
,
,
,
, and
genera.
Objective
Since the aetiologies of cheilitis are broad and overlapping, the purpose of this cross‐sectional clinical study was to examine the multiple factors involved in aetiology and the disease’s ...clinical features.
Subjects and Methods
We analysed cheilitis prevalence, demography, clinical features, patients’ habits, psychological stress, systemic diseases, vitamin B9, B12 and iron serum levels and allergy test results in a total of 130 subjects with cheilitis, plus 22 healthy subjects.
Results
The most common cheilitis types were: cheilitis simplex and eczematous cheilitis (28.5%); herpetic cheilitis (16.9%); and exfoliative and angular cheilitis (7.7%). Concerning bad habits, there was a significant association/connection between self‐reported saliva at the corners of the mouth and angular cheilitis, and between lip licking/biting and exfoliative cheilitis. Common associated conditions were skin diseases (56.5%) and atopy (84%). Vitamin B9 and B12 serum and iron values were mostly within the normal reference range. The patients suffering from herpetic cheilitis had significantly higher psychological/mental stress levels than the control group.
Conclusion
To our knowledge, this is the first study of cheilitis patients that has simultaneously analysed aetiological factors, characteristics of the disease and diagnostic parameters.
Because of the important role in regulating the immune system, increasing evidence suggests a possible implication of gut microbiota in Chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU). Although the oral cavity ...is the first site of contact between microbiota and the immune system, the association between salivary microbiota and CSU has not yet been reported.
This case-control study aimed to compare differences in salivary microbiota between CSU patients and healthy controls (HC). Twenty-three participants-13 patients with CSU and 10 HC were enrolled; salivary microbiota was determined by molecular approach targeting 16S ribosomal RNA. Terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) analysis was performed.
Alpha diversity of salivary microbiota in CSU patients was significantly reduced compared to HC, resulting in alteration of the community composition. Species richness determined via the Shannon index was significantly reduced in the CSU group.
Dysbiosis of salivary microbiota may contribute to a dysregulated immune system in the development of CSU. To our knowledge, this was the first study that reported an alteration in salivary microbiota composition in CSU patients.
Efforts to reduce air pollution involve regulations, technological advancements, and promoting sustainable practices to mitigate its impact on both human health and the environment. ...we aimed to ...explore how air pollution can affect genomic instability and consequently our health by determining possible associations between air pollutants and biomarkers of exposure and effects. Given the transboundary nature of air pollution, our results might be regionally important. Since air pollution is considered a significant health issue, and air pollution is often site-specific, more studies using biomarkers of exposure, as well as using different biomarkers of effect could be expected. In the field of genetic toxicology, he uses various methodological approaches, both in vitro and in vivo, on different cell and animal models to investigate the effects of various physical and chemical agents on organisms, tissues, cells, and cell structures with special emphasis on the DNA molecule. ...the scope of his work also comprises human biomonitoring studies in different environmental and occupational settings.
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