The article provides a retrospective study of the development of the innovative state of the country’s wine industry. The negative moments of the past and prospects for further development are ...indicated. The main southern regions of Russia, which are famous for the cultivation of grapes and the production of wine, are considered. A comparative assessment of the wine-making industry of the southern regions of Russia with neighboring regions is carried out. The characteristics of the largest wine-making enterprises of the Republic of Crimea, Krasnodar Territory and Rostov Region are given. The dynamics of wine production in the Republic of Crimea for the period 2013-2019 is given. The analysis of the results of the impact of scientific and technological progress, namely: the work of innovation centers aimed at training qualified personnel, winemakers, which will help improve the results of the economic activities of winemaking enterprises. Examples of such work in European countries are given.
The article is devoted to the study of the impact of digitalization on the accounting of working time. The paper considers the traditional methods of accounting for working time, and modern methods, ...the use of which is associated with the development of digitalization: methods based on the use of software and hardware control and automated systems for recording working time. The advantages and disadvantages of modern methods of accounting of working time are revealed, their functionality is described. It has been established that the organization of the system for monitoring and recording working time based on the use of modern methods allows automating the elements of the analysis of the activities of each employee and the enterprise.
The essence of the concept of environmental safety of urban areas from the impact of boiler houses is justified on the basis of the synthesis of this definition of domestic scientists. A method for ...calculation of the indicator of environmental safety of urban areas based on the balance approach, which is based on the comparison of data on anthropogenic pressure exerted by boiler houses on the components of the environment and the ecological capacity of territories, was edveloped. Classification interval estimates of the ecological safety indicator of urban areas have been developed with a brief description, the economic essence of the ecological safety of these territories with a justification of relationship between the environmental, technical, and economic indicators has been proved.
The article describes a methodological approach to assessment of a natural rent of recreational territories that consists of eight consecutive stages. The assessment is made on the basis of ...differential rent 1 provisions and figures of gross national income that acts as economic criterion and allows to define the net natural rent applying benchmark method of its amount in the recreational territories with better and worse climatic conditions. The method justification is done by carrying out factorization of recreational territories and developing the detailed characteristic of categories of recreational territories of the Crimea; application of a differential rent 1 on the basis of expert estimates of quality characteristics of the worst recreational territories of the Crimean peninsula confirmed with concordance coefficient; development of the flowchart of methodological approach to assessment of a natural rent of recreational territories. Recreational territories of the Dzhankoy region of the Crimea are considered the worst in terms of natural and climatic conditions. Approbation of the author's methodological approach is executed on the example of thirteen resort regions of the Crimea with calculation of indicator of gross national income of recreational territories, rent component taking into account coefficient of price rise and net natural rent. The received calculated indicators have allowed to develop classification of recreational territories by the size of a clean natural rent and to carry out their positioning. It has been stated that the cost of rest isn't a limiting factor in adjustment of a number of tourists in the best natural and climatic conditions of recreational territories. Comparison of amount of the economic damage caused to resort recreational territories of the Crimea and a net natural rent has been carried out. It allows to prove the possibility of application of a natural rent as of the economic tool for ensuring process of reproduction of recreational territories.
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