Drnišani u mletačkim prekomorskim kopnenim postrojbama u 18. stoljeću Čoralić, Lovorka; Novosel, Filip
Zbornik Odsjeka za povijesne znanosti Zavoda za povijesne i društvene znanosti Hrvatske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti,
09/2022, Letnik:
38, Številka:
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Središnja tema rada usmjerena je na udio Drnišana u mletačkim prekomorskim vojnim postrojbama tijekom 18. stoljeća (Fanti oltramarini – pješaci i Croati a cavallo/Cavalleria Croati – konjanici). Rad ...je zasnovan na raščlambi gradiva pohranjenoga u arhivu Archivio di Stato di Venezia. Raščlamba dokumenata pokazuje da su u brojčanom smislu Drnišani činili jednu od zavičajnim podrijetlom vrlo brojnih skupina u mletačkom pješaštvu i konjici. Kontinuirano su prisutni tijekom cijeloga 18. stoljeća, a ponajprije se bilježe u hrvatskom konjaništvu. Podrobno su istraženi vremenski okvir njihova djelovanja odnosno spominjanja u izvorima, dobna struktura, fizičke karakteristike, udio članova pojedinih obitelji u vojnoj službi, kao i dužina trajanja vojne službe. Raščlamba pokazuje kako su vojnim postrojbama u kojima su djelovali Drnišani zapovijedali istaknuti časnici zavičajem iz Dalmacije i Boke, a razvidno je i da su postrojbe bile izrazito mobilne i raspoređivane diljem mletačkih kopnenih i prekomorskih stečevina. U prilogu rada donosi se cjelovit pregled svih do sada istraženih drniških vojnika u pješačkim i konjaničkim snagama Mletačke Republike u 18. stoljeću.
During the Early Modern Period and especially the Venetian-Ottoman wars in the 17th and 18th centuries, the axis of the Venetian land army across the Adriatic were the troops known as Fanti ...oltramarini and Croati a cavallo (Cavalleria Croati). They were primarily manned with soldiers and officers originating from the Venetian lands, from Istria to Albania and Greece, but there were also many soldiers from other areas, mostly those bordering on the Venetian territories. This paper focuses on the soldiers from Venetian Albania (Albania Veneta) and their role in these troops. It is based on an analysis of original documents preserved at the Archivio di Stato di Venezia, more precisely the collection of Inquisitori sopra l’amministrazione dei pubblici ruoli – a magistracy in charge of recruiting soldiers and sending them to the wider area controlled by Venice, from Veneto to Greece. The documents include lists of officers, commanders, and common soldiers, made at regular intervals during the recruitment or supervision of troops. At this stage of research, 75 Albanian soldiers have been identified in the Venetian infantry and cavalry during the 18th century.
The sources refer to them as d’Albania or Albanese, only rarely mentioning their exact place of origin. Albanians were present in infantry and cavalry throughout the 18th century (especially its first half) and mostly served in infantry troops.
Peraštani Vicko i Ivan Milić Čoralić, Lovorka
Zbornik Odsjeka za povijesne znanosti Zavoda za povijesne i društvene znanosti Hrvatske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti,
2018
Journal Article
Središnja tema rada odnosi se na velikašku obitelj Kosača, odnosno njezin ogranak koji je nakon pada Hercegovine pod osmansku vlast (1482.) trajno iselio u Mletke. Rad se zasniva na proučavanju ...postojećih saznanja historiografije te uvida i raščlambe oporuka članova obitelji Kosača nastalih u Mlecima i pohranjenih u Državnom arhivu u Veneciji. Uključeno je ukupno 11 oporuka, od kojih za njih osam možemo s punom sigurnošću smatrati da pripadaju zakonitim potomcima te humske obitelji, dok u tri oporuke – iako su protagonisti nosili prezime Kosača – njihova izravna veza s velikaškom obitelji nije razvidna. Rad je ujedno prinos poznavanju povezanosti između Huma i Mletaka u 16. i 17. stoljeću te posvjedočenje važnosti humskih Kosača u društvenoj, političkoj i vojnoj povijesti na širokom prostoru od Bosne do Mletaka i Veneta.
One of the key preconditions for building up and maintaining the Venetian naval empire in the early modern period was a successful connection between the interests of the local elites and the central ...authorities. The Venetian possessions in the Eastern Adriatic were no exception to this rule, and the noble families from the communes of Dalmatia and Bokelj played a particularly important role in this respect. For generations, their members held various public posts of local significance throughout the said area. From the mid-17th century, the local elites were increasingly involved in the Venetian military service. In this way, the Venetian military organization in the Eastern Adriatic region became the most important field in which the interests of the central authorities in Venice and the local elites were intertwined and firmly connected. An excellent example for studying this form of integration between the local elites and the state is the noble family of Buća (Bucchia), one of the ancient and especially respectable noble kindreds of Kotor. After some members of the family distinguished themselves in important civil services of the Republic, the Buća became more intensely involved in the Venetian military organization during the last decades of the 17th century.
Autori u radu, na temelju izvorne građe, rekonstruiraju vojnu karijeru trojice članova trogirske plemićke obitelji Michieli Vitturi (pukovnika Vicka, potpukovnika Nikole te kapetana Jerolima Franju), ...časnika mletačkih profesionalnih prekomorskih pješačkih postrojbi Oltramarina. U prvom dijelu rada autori nastoje, prateći vojne karijere spomenutih časnika, uočiti i objasniti neke promjene u organizacijskoj strukturi mletačke vojske posljednjih godina postojanja Mletačke Republike. Ponajprije je riječ o promjenama proizašlima iz potrebe Republike da jačanjem svoje vojske zaštiti vlastitu neutralnost i talijanske granice od prijetećih vojski europskih sila sukobljenih u Revolucionarnim ratovima. U drugom dijelu rada donosi se struktura pukovnija, odnosno satnija kojima su spomenuti časnici zapovijedali. Naglasak je pritom upravljen na zavičajno podrijetlo časnika, dočasnika i običnih vojnika koji su popisani od strane mletačke državne magistrature za novačenja (Inquisitori sopra l’amministrazione dei pubblici ruoli) te se s tim ciljem donosi više grafičkih prikaza udjela pojedinih regija (ponajprije su to one na istočnojadranskim mletačkim stečevinama) u istraživanim satnijama, a na kraju rada objavljuje nekoliko popisa vojnog ljudstva satnija rečene trojice mletačkih časnika iz obitelji Michieli Vitturi.
Ovaj rad proučava vojnu karijeru Stjepana Buće, kotorskoga plemića i časnika mletačke vojske u 18. stoljeću. Pripadnici ove ugledne kotorske plemićke obitelji generacijama su se isticali u obnašanju ...važnih službi Mletačke Republike. Posljednjih desetljeća 17. stoljeća, u vrijeme ratova protiv Osmanlija, Buće ulaze u vojnu službu Republike. Upravo Stjepan, njegov brat Franjo i njihov otac Jeronim ostvaruju vrlo zapaženu vojnu karijeru. Stoga se proučavanjem vojne karijere ovih časnika, a rad je usredotočen na Stjepanovu, jasno ocrtava obrazac integracije lokalnih elita istočnojadranskoga prostora u mletački pomorski imperij. Sadržaj rada počiva na proučavanju izvorne građe nastale djelovanjem mletačke vojne administracije, koja se danas nalazi pohranjena u Archivio di Stato di Venezia i Državnome arhivu u Zadru. Glavni dio rada usmjeren je na analizu pješačke pukovnije Oltramarina u razdoblju od 1715. do 1741. godine, kojom je zapovijedao pukovnik Stjepan Buća. U prilogu rada donose se prijepisi dokumenata izravno vezanih uz vojno djelovanje Stjepana Buće kao pukovnika mletačkih pješačkih postrojbi
One of the key preconditions for building up and maintaining the Venetian naval empire in the early modern period was a successful connection between the interests of the local elites and the central authorities. The Venetian possessions in the Eastern Adriatic were no exception to this rule, and the noble families from the communes of Dalmatia and Bokelj played a particularly important role in this respect. For generations, their members held various public posts of local significance throughout the said area. From the mid-17th century, the local elites were increasingly involved in the Venetian military service. In this way, the Venetian military organization in the Eastern Adriatic region became the most important field in which the interests of the central authorities in Venice and the local elites were intertwined and firmly connected. An excellent example for studying this
form of integration between the local elites and the state is the noble
family of Buća (Bucchia), one of the ancient and especially respectable
noble kindreds of Kotor. After some members of the family distinguished
themselves in important civil services of the Republic, the Buća became
more intensely involved in the Venetian military organization during the last decades of the 17th century. Stjepan Buća, his brother Franjo, and their father Jeronim made an excellent military career. Studying the
military path of these officers, and this paper focuses on Stjepan’s in
particular, clearly outlines the pattern of integration of the Eastern Adriatic local elites into the Venetian maritime empire. The main part of the study is an analysis of the infantry regiment Oltramarina, commanded by Colonel Stjepan Buća, in the period from 1715 to 1741. The authors bring transcripts of various documents that are directly related
to the military activity of Stjepan Buća as a colonel in Venetian infantry units
This article continues the current research on the Croatian-Venetian maritime relations, especially the role the Croats played in the Venetian naval forces during the early modern period. It is based ...on the sources preserved at the Archivio di Stato di Venezia (holdings of the state directorate for the naval forces – Provveditori all'Armar) and focuses on the penitentiary galley “Dolfino”, commanded from 1774-1778 by Dujam Franjo Zek Mišević (Doimo Francesco Zech Misevich) from Šibenik. The introductory part offers some basic data on Venetian penitentiary galleys, followed by a brief account on the Zek Mišević family from Šibenik and on Dujam Franjo himself, particularly in regard to his position in the naval forces. The central part of the article is an analysis of the crew of penitentiary galley “Dolfino”, with a particular emphasis on the rowers-convicts originating from the Eastern Adriatic. For the period 1774-1778, the documents list 36 of them. They mostly came from Dalmatia and Istria, and the reasons they ended on a galley included grave criminal offences (murder, robbery, rape, and various other forms of violence). Many among them must have been sentenced to death and rowing in chains on the galley was their only alternative. The author also indicates the differences in sentences among the individual convicts and offers an analysis of the institutions on various levels of state authority (central, regional, local) that issued the verdicts. Eventually, a list of crew members serving on the galley and a table of Croatian rowers-convicts are supplied.
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