Velika Srbija kolokvijalan je naziv za nacionalistički i iredentistički projekt dijela srpske inteligencije koji je nastao početkom devetnaestoga stoljeća. Međutim velikosrpski projekt datira još od ...1557. g., odnosno nakon ponovne uspostave Pećke patrijaršije. Tada je pravoslavni klir (svećenstvo) počeo promicati ideju po-novne uspostave Dušanovoga Carstva koje se prostiralo na području današnjih devet suverenih država.
Oživotvorenje velikosrpskoga projekta, odnosno homogenizacija velikosrpskih krugova ponovno je počela još za vrijeme Titova života, a dinamizirala se poslije njegove smrti otvaranjem srpskoga pitanja na Kosovu. Dinamiziranje procesa za primarni cilj nije imalo rješavanje kosovskoga pitanja, već ponovnu homogenizaciju i mobilizaciju srpskoga puka na području cijeloga SFRJ-a.
U cilju operacionalizacije velikosrpskoga projekta najznačajniji čimbenik bila je Jugoslavenska narodna armija (JNA), ona je trebala biti jamac. Stoga su početkom 80-ih godina prošloga stoljeća počeli sa sustavnom srbizacijom zapovjednoga kadra, gdje su Srbi i Crnogorci zauzeli dominantnu ulogu. JNA je 1990./91. g. bio najznačajniji čimbenik pri naoružavanju pobunjenih Srba.
Autori u ovome radu napravili su analizu vojnih efektiva JNA-a na ozemlju Đakovačko-osječke nadbiskupije koji su aktivno stavljeni u funkciju dezintegracije Republike Hrvatske. Naime takva analiza za to područje nije sustavno napravljena. Pri izradi kori-stili su se reduciranim pisanim izvorima i osobnim iskustvom u obrani suvereniteta i teritorijalnoga integriteta Republike Hrvatske na tome području.
In the literature, fisheries dependency in terms of high economic importance of fishing activity in a local community, is related to the increased degree of economic vulnerability. On the basis of ...case study of Kali, island community in Croatia that has been selected as an example of highly fisheries dependent community, this paper presents positive and negative aspects and consequences of dependency from the perspective of the local actors. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate how a fishing dependent community can reduce its vulnerability by constant adaptation to new ecological, economic and political changes. Readiness to learning, self-reliance and building of social capital are the main aspects of adaptive resilience which provided the basis for further development of this fishing community.
Velika Srbija kolokvijalan je naziv za nacionalistički i iredentistički projekt dijela srpske inteligencije koji je nastao početkom devetnaestoga stoljeća. Međutim velikosrpski projekt datira još od ...1557. g., odnosno nakon ponovne uspostave Pećke patrijaršije. Tada je pravoslavni klir (svećenstvo) počeo promicati ideju po-novne uspostave Dušanovoga Carstva koje se prostiralo na području današnjih devet suverenih država.
Oživotvorenje velikosrpskoga projekta, odnosno homogenizacija velikosrpskih krugova ponovno je počela još za vrijeme Titova života, a dinamizirala se poslije njegove smrti otvaranjem srpskoga pitanja na Kosovu. Dinamiziranje procesa za primarni cilj nije imalo rješavanje kosovskoga pitanja, već ponovnu homogenizaciju i mobilizaciju srpskoga puka na području cijeloga SFRJ-a.
U cilju operacionalizacije velikosrpskoga projekta najznačajniji čimbenik bila je Jugoslavenska narodna armija (JNA), ona je trebala biti jamac. Stoga su početkom 80-ih godina prošloga stoljeća počeli sa sustavnom srbizacijom zapovjednoga kadra, gdje su Srbi i Crnogorci zauzeli dominantnu ulogu. JNA je 1990./91. g. bio najznačajniji čimbenik pri naoružavanju pobunjenih Srba.
Autori u ovome radu napravili su analizu vojnih efektiva JNA-a na ozemlju Đakovačko-osječke nadbiskupije koji su aktivno stavljeni u funkciju dezintegracije Republike Hrvatske. Naime takva analiza za to područje nije sustavno napravljena. Pri izradi kori-stili su se reduciranim pisanim izvorima i osobnim iskustvom u obrani suvereniteta i teritorijalnoga integriteta Republike Hrvatske na tome području.
Greater Serbia is a colloquial term for a nationalist and irredentist concept made by a part of the Serbian intelligentsia, originated in the early 19th century. However, the project of Greater Serbia dates back to 1557, that is, after the re-establishment of the Serbian Patriarchate of Peć, when Serbian Orthodox clergy began to promote the idea of re-establishing the Serbian (Dušan) Empire, which had stretched over the territory of nine sovereign states of today.
The revival of the Greater Serbia project, that is, the homogeni-zation of Greater Serbia circles, started again during Tito’s lifetime, and it became even more dynamic after his death, followed by the re-opening of Serbian issue in Kosovo. This revitalization of the process was not meant to resolve the Kosovo issue, but to re-homogenize and mobilize the Serbian people in the whole of Yugoslavia.
The most significant factor in the operationalization of the Greater Serbia project was the Yugoslav People’s Army (YPA), which was supposed to be its very guarantor. Therefore, at the beginning of the 1980s, the systematic Serbization of the command staff began, where Serbs and Montenegrins took the dominant positions. In 1990/1991, the Yugoslav People’s Army was the key factor in arming Serbian rebels.
In this paper, the authors give an analysis of the military power of the Yugoslav People’s Army on the territory of the Đakovo-Osijek Archdiocese, where it was actively engaged in the disintegration of the Republic of Croatia. Namely, such an analysis has not yet been systematically done for this area. The analysis was made based on the reduced written sources and the personal experience in the defense of the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Republic of Croatia in the area.
Uloga JNA-a u velikosrpskom projektu Brekalo, Miljenko; Lukić, Anamarija; Jurčević, Ivana
Diacovensia,
2020, Letnik:
28, Številka:
4
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
Greater Serbia is a colloquial term for a nationalist and irredentist concept made by a part of the Serbian intelligentsia, originated in the early 19th century. However, the project of Greater ...Serbia dates back to 1557, that is, after the re-establishment of the Serbian Patriarchate of Peć, when Serbian Orthodox clergy began to promote the idea of re-establishing the Serbian (Dušan) Empire, which had stretched over the territory of nine sovereign states of today. The revival of the Greater Serbia project, that is, the homogenization of Greater Serbia circles, started again during Tito’s lifetime, and it became even more dynamic after his death, followed by the re-opening of Serbian issue in Kosovo. This revitalization of the process was not meant to resolve the Kosovo issue, but to re-homogenize and mobilize the Serbian people in the whole of Yugoslavia. The most significant factor in the operationalization of the Greater Serbia project was the Yugoslav People’s Army (YPA), which was supposed to be its very guarantor. Therefore, at the beginning of the 1980s, the systematic Serbization of the command staff began, where Serbs and Montenegrins took the dominant positions. In 1990/1991, the Yugoslav People’s Army was the key factor in arming Serbian rebels. In this paper, the authors give an analysis of the military power of the Yugoslav People’s Army on the territory of the Đakovo-Osijek Archdiocese, where it was actively engaged in the disintegration of the Republic of Croatia. Namely, such an analysis has not yet been systematically done for this area. The analysis was made based on the reduced written sources and the personal experience in the defense of the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Republic of Croatia in the area.
The establishment of the communist government in Yugoslavia meant for the Catholic Church the suppression of its activities, the abuse of its members and great financial difficulties. The communist ...regime tried to repress the work of the Church, but the Church continued her work, especially at the parish level. The City of Osijek had three parishes that became too large for systematic pastoral care due to the rapid expansion of the city in the early 1960s. In 1961, bishop Bäuerlein decided to found two new parishes in two city districts, in the Industrial District and Retfala. It was extremely challenging to found the new parishes due to the lack of funds, the settlements of the new parishes were already built and there was no space to build the churches, and the city authorities tried to block the Church at every step. However, through patient and persistent efforts of the new parish priests, Rev. Nikola Kerčov and Rev. Željko Pavličić, with the cooperation of their parishioners and with the help of religious sisters, these parishes successfully started their work.
Uspostava komunističke vlasti u Jugoslaviji za Katoličku je crkvu značila ograničavanje njezina djelovanja, zlostavljanje njezinih pripadnika i velike financijske poteškoće. Komunistički je režim ...pokušavao suzbiti rad Crkve, ali je ona kontinuirano djelovala, osobito na župama. Grad Osijek imao je tri katoličke župe koje su se početkom 60-ih godina 20. stoljeća, uslijed naglog širenja grada, pokazale prevelikima za sustavni pastoral. Biskup Bäuerlein odlučio je 1961. godine osnovati na području Osijeka dvije nove župe, u Industrijskoj četvrti te u Retfali. Uspostaviti rad na novim župama bio je iznimno zahtjevan posao jer nije bilo osiguranih financijskih sredstava, naselja u kojima su osnovane nove župe već su bila izgrađena te u njima nije bilo mjesta za izgradnju crkve, a gradska je vlast nastojala blokirati svaki korak Crkve. Međutim, upornim radom i strpljivošću župnikâ novih župa, vlč. Nikole Kerčova i vlč. Željka Pavličića, te suradnjom župljana i pomoći časnih sestara ove su župe uspješno započele s radom.
Te policy of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes to areas that had previously been part of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy was a policy of subjugation and exploitation. Te process of ...centralization sought the full power of decision-making and management of taxpayers’ money to concentrate in Belgrade. Such a policy was carried out by the leading political force, the People’s Radical Party. Osijek was one of the cities whose development suffered as a result of such a policy. As Radicals did not have enough political power in Osijek, they forced their power through the institution of Commissioner. Tis was to be a temporary institution, and under pressure from the central government became a long-term, maintaining a year and a half (October 1926 - April 1928). During the commissariat in Osijek city’s treasury was available to the Radicals. Tey completely neglected the development plan of the city of Osijek and created extracting municipal money by investing in investments that the city did not bring anything to the city but cost.
The policy of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes to areas that had previously been part of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy was a policy of subjugation and exploitation. The process of ...centralization sought the full power of decision-making and management of taxpayers' money to concentrate in Belgrade. Such a policy was carried out by the leading political force, the People's Radical Party. Osijek was one of the cities whose development suffered as a result of such a policy. As Radicals did not have enough political power in Osijek, they forced their power through the institution of Commissioner. This was to be a temporary institution, and under pressure from the central government became a long-term, maintaining a year and a half (October 1926 - April 1928). During the commissariat in Osijek city's treasury was available to the Radicals. They completely neglected the development plan of the city of Osijek and created extracting municipal money by investing in investments that the city did not bring anything to the city but cost.
Povijest prehrane i povijest svakodnevice grane su povijesti koje su u hrvatskoj historiografiji još uvijek nove i slabo istražene. Kao ko- risno gradivo za istraživanje ovdje dobro mogu poslužiti ...rukopisne zbirke recepata, prvenstveno kao izvor činjenica o gastronomskoj svakodnevici. Analiziranjem njihova sadržaja te međusobnom usporedbom dolazi se i do drugih informacija o kulturi života u vrijeme nastanka zbirke, a u pravilu riječ je o razdoblju od više desetljeća. Rukopisne zbirke recepata posebno su dobar izvor za istraživanje povijesti žena jer su upravo one njihove autorice i korisnice. Prednost je korištenja rukopisnih zbiraka recepata kao izvora za istraživanje povijesti u tome što su one autentični pisani dokumenti o svakodnevici tzv. malog čovjeka, a radi svoje struk- ture vrlo su dobro usporedive. Nedostatak je korištenja ove vrste dokumenta njihovo teško pribavljanje.
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