Nowadays, shape memory alloys (SMAs) and in particular Ni-Ti alloys are commonly used in bioengineering applications as they join important qualities as resistance to corrosion, biocompatibility, ...fatigue resistance, MR compatibility, kink resistance with two unique thermo-mechanical behaviors: the shape memory effect and the pseudoelastic effect. They allow Ni-Ti devices to undergo large mechanically induced deformations and then to recover the original shape by thermal loading or simply by mechanical unloading.
A numerical model is developed to catch the most significant SMA macroscopic thermo-mechanical properties and is implemented into a commercial finite element code to simulate the behavior of biomedical devices.
The comparison between experimental and numerical response of an intravascular coronary stent allows to verify the model suitability to describe pseudo-elasticity. The numerical study of a spinal vertebrae spacer where the effects of different geometries and material characteristic temperatures are investigated, allows to verify the model suitability to describe shape memory effect.
the results presented show the importance of computational studies in designing and optimizing new biomedical devices.
The NA62 experiment at the CERN SPS reports the first search for K+→π+νν¯ using the decay-in-flight technique, based on a sample of 1.21×1011K+ decays collected in 2016. The single event sensitivity ...is 3.15×10−10, corresponding to 0.267 Standard Model events. One signal candidate is observed while the expected background is 0.152 events. This leads to an upper limit of 14×10−10 on the K+→π+νν¯ branching ratio at 95% CL.
The NA62 experiment at the CERN SPS reports the first search for K+ → π+ν ν ¯ using the decay-in-flight technique, based on a sample of 1.21 x 1011 K+ decays collected in 2016.
A precision test of lepton flavour universality has been performed by measuring the ratio RK of kaon leptonic decay rates K+→e+ν and K+→μ+ν in a sample of 59 813 reconstructed K+→e+ν candidates with ...(8.71±0.24)% background contamination. The result RK=(2.487±0.013)×10−5 is in agreement with the Standard Model expectation.
Among some 400 million KSKL pairs produced in e+e− annihilations at DAΦNE, ∼6500 each of KS→π+e−ν¯ and KS→π−e+ν decays have been observed with the KLOE detector. From these, the ratio ...Γ(KS→πeν)/Γ(KS→π+π−)=(10.19±0.13)×10−4 is obtained, improving the accuracy on BR(KS→πeν) by a factor of four and providing the most precise test of the ΔS=ΔQ rule. From the partial width Γ(KS→πeν), a value for f+K0(0)×Vus is obtained that is in agreement with unitarity of the quark-mixing matrix. The lepton charge asymmetry AS=(1.5±9.6stat±2.9syst)×10−3 is compatible with the requirements of CPT invariance. The form-factor slope agrees with recent results from semileptonic KL and K+ decays. These are the first measurements of the charge asymmetry and form-factor slope for semileptonic KS decays.
We present a precise measurement of the ratio RK=Γ(K→eν(γ))/Γ(K→μν(γ)) and a study of the radiative process K→eνγ, performed with the KLOE detector. The results are based on data collected at the ...Frascati e+e− collider DAΦNE for an integrated luminosity of 2.2 fb−1. We find RK=(2.493±0.025stat±0.019syst)×10−5, in agreement with the Standard Model expectation. This result is used to improve constraints on parameters of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model with lepton flavor violation. We also measured the differential decay rate dΓ(K→eνγ)/dEγ for photon energies 10<Eγ< 250 MeV. Results are compared with predictions from theory.
We have studied the η→π+π−e+e−(γ) decay using about 1.7 fb−1 collected by the KLOE experiment at the DAΦNE ϕ-factory. This corresponds to about 72 millions η mesons produced in ϕ radiative decays. We ...have measured the branching ratio, inclusive of radiative effects, with 4% accuracy: BR(η→π+π−e+e−(γ))=(26.8±0.9Stat.±0.7Syst.)×10−5. We have obtained the first measurement of the CP-odd ππ–ee decay planes angular asymmetry, Aϕ=(−0.6±2.5Stat.±1.8Syst.)×10−2.
The NA62 experiment recorded a large sample of K+→μ+νμ decays in 2007. A peak search has been performed in the reconstructed missing mass spectrum. In the absence of a signal, limits in the range ...2×10−6 to 10−5 have been set on the squared mixing matrix element |Uμ4|2 between muon and heavy neutrino states, for heavy neutrino masses in the range 300–375 MeV/c2. The result extends the range of masses for which upper limits have been set on the value of |Uμ4|2 in previous production search experiments.
We present a measurement of the K–π vector current form-factor parameters for the decay KL→π±e∓ν. We use 328 pb−1 of data collected in 2001 and 2002, corresponding to ∼2 million Ke3 events. ...Measurements of semileptonic form factors provide information about the dynamics of the strong interaction and are necessary for evaluation of the phase-space integral IKe needed to measure the CKM matrix element |Vus| for KL→π±e∓ν decays. Our result is λ+=(28.6±0.5±0.4)×10−3 for a linear fit, and λ+′=(25.5±1.5±1.0)×10−3, λ+″=(1.4±0.7±0.4)×10−3 for a quadratic fit.
PDF
