On the statistics of ~1.7 × 10
8
interactions of positively charged kaons on copper nuclei, coherent events of the
K
+
π
0
system production are selected. The cross sections for the Coulomb and ...coherent strong components and their interference in the region of the
K
*(892) meson are measured. The partial width for the decay
K
*(892) →
K
+
γ is determined. When studying the mass spectrum of the
K
+
π
0
system, an effect which can be interpreted as the interference of the chiral anomaly and the
K
*(892)
s
-channel amplitudes is found. This gives an estimate for the ratio of the observed amplitude of the chiral anomaly to the theoretical one:
A
exp
/
A
th
= 0.9 ± 0.24(stat.) ± 0.3(syst.).
The ultra-fast dynamics of superconducting vortices harbors rich physics generic to nonequilibrium collective systems. The phenomenon of flux-flow instability (FFI), however, prevents its exploration ...and sets practical limits for the use of vortices in various applications. To suppress the FFI, a superconductor should exhibit a rarely achieved combination of properties: weak volume pinning, close-to-depairing critical current, and fast heat removal from heated electrons. Here, we demonstrate experimentally ultra-fast vortex motion at velocities of 10-15 km s
in a directly written Nb-C superconductor with a close-to-perfect edge barrier. The spatial evolution of the FFI is described using the edge-controlled FFI model, implying a chain of FFI nucleation points along the sample edge and their development into self-organized Josephson-like junctions (vortex rivers). In addition, our results offer insights into the applicability of widely used FFI models and suggest Nb-C to be a good candidate material for fast single-photon detectors.
Most of superconductors in a magnetic field are penetrated by a lattice of quantized flux vortices. In the presence of a transport current causing the vortices to cross sample edges, emission of ...electromagnetic waves is expected due to the continuity of tangential components of the fields at the surface. Yet, such a radiation has not been observed so far due to low radiated power levels and lacking coherence in the vortex motion. Here, we clearly evidence the emission of electromagnetic waves from vortices crossing the layers of a superconductor/insulator Mo/Si superlattice. The emission spectra consist of narrow harmonically related peaks which can be finely tuned in the GHz range by the dc bias current and, coarsely, by the in-plane magnetic field value. Our findings show that superconductor/insulator superlattices can act as dc-tunable microwave generators bridging the frequency gap between conventional radiofrequency oscillators and (sub-)terahertz generators relying upon the Josephson effect.
Study of K+→π0e+νγ decay with OKA setup Polyarush, A. Yu; Akimenko, S. A.; Artamonov, A. V. ...
The European physical journal. C, Particles and fields,
02/2021, Letnik:
81, Številka:
2
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
Results of a study of the
K
+
→
π
0
e
+
ν
γ
decay at OKA setup are presented. More than 32,000 events of this decay are observed. The differential spectra over the photon energy and the ...photon–electron opening angle in kaon rest frame are presented. The branching ratios, normalized to that of
K
e
3
decay are calculated for different cuts on
E
γ
∗
and
c
o
s
Θ
e
γ
∗
. In particular, the branching ratio for
E
γ
∗
>
30
MeV and
Θ
e
γ
∗
>
20
∘
is measured R =
B
r
(
K
+
→
π
0
e
+
ν
e
γ
)
B
r
(
K
+
→
π
0
e
+
ν
e
)
= = (0.587±0.010(
stat
.)±0.015(
syst
.))
×
10
-
2
, which is in a good agreement with ChPT
O
(
p
4
)
calculations.
Using density functional theory (DFT) B3PW91/TZVP, M06/TZVP, and OPBE/TZVP chemistry models and the Gaussian09 program, a quantum-chemical calculation of geometric and thermodynamic parameters of ...Ni(II), Cu(II), and Zn(II) macrotetracyclic chelates, with (NNNN)-coordination of ligand donor centers arising during template synthesis between the indicated ions of
elements, thiocarbohydrazide H
N-HN-C(=S)-NH-NH
and diacetyl Me-C(=O)-C(=O)-Me, in gelatin-immobilized matrix implants was performed. The key bond lengths and bond angles in these coordination compounds are provided, and it is noted that in all these complexes the MN
chelate sites, the grouping of N
atoms bonded to the M atom, and the five-membered and six-membered metal chelate rings are practically coplanar. NBO analysis of these compounds was carried out, on the basis of which it was shown that all these complexes, in full accordance with theoretical expectations, are low-spin complexes. The standard thermodynamic characteristics of the template reactions for the formation of the above complexes are also presented. Good agreement between the data obtained using the above DFT levels is noted.
Molecular phylogenetics of microbial eukaryotes has reshaped the tree of life by establishing broad taxonomic divisions, termed supergroups, that supersede the traditional kingdoms of animals, fungi ...and plants, and encompass a much greater breadth of eukaryotic diversity
. The vast majority of newly discovered species fall into a small number of known supergroups. Recently, however, a handful of species with no clear relationship to other supergroups have been described
, raising questions about the nature and degree of undiscovered diversity, and exposing the limitations of strictly molecular-based exploration. Here we report ten previously undescribed strains of microbial predators isolated through culture that collectively form a diverse new supergroup of eukaryotes, termed Provora. The Provora supergroup is genetically, morphologically and behaviourally distinct from other eukaryotes, and comprises two divergent clades of predators-Nebulidia and Nibbleridia-that are superficially similar to each other, but differ fundamentally in ultrastructure, behaviour and gene content. These predators are globally distributed in marine and freshwater environments, but are numerically rare and have consequently been overlooked by molecular-diversity surveys. In the age of high-throughput analyses, investigation of eukaryotic diversity through culture remains indispensable for the discovery of rare but ecologically and evolutionarily important eukaryotes.
PDF
