Resum: Les ciutats començaren a retolar amb taulells els noms dels carrers i dels edificis públics, i a numerar les cases, en compliment de la Cèdula reial de 1769 promulgada per Carles III. En ...aquest article estudiem l’evolució de la retolació urbana al llarg dels segles XVIII i XIX. A partir de diversos casos documentats –Xàtiva, Sogorb, València, Ciutat de Mallorca– i dels taulells i plaques ceràmiques conservats, analitzem aquesta vessant de la taulelleria valenciana.
Paraules clau: taulelleria, toponímia urbana, segle XVIII, segle XIX, València
Abstract: The cities began to signal the names of streets and public buildings with tiles, and to number the houses, in accordance with the Royal Decree of 1769 promulgated by Carles III. In this paper we study the evolution of urban signage throughout the 18th and 19th centuries. Based on documented examples –Xàtiva, Sogorb, Valencia, Ciutat de Mallorca– and the preserved ceramic tiles and plates, we analyze this aspect of Valencian tilework.
Keywords: glazed tiles, urban toponymy, 18th century, 19th century, València
Ressenya a Cerdà i Ballester, J. & Navarro Fajardo, J. C., El Castillo y Sacro Convento de la orden de Montesa: historia y arquitectura, València, UPV, 2017, 357 pp., ISBN: 978-84-9048-564-4
The Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD guideline) for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease does not adequately reflect the impact of the disease because does ...not take into account daily physical activity (DPA).
Forty eight patients (12 in each GOLD group) were prospectively recruited. DPA was evaluated by accelerometer. Patients were classified into 3 levels of activity (very inactive, sedentary, active).
No significant differences in levels of physical activity among GOLD groups (p=.361) were observed. The percentages of very inactive patients were 33% in group A, 42% in group B, 42% in group C and 59% in group D. In addition, high percentage of sedentary patients were observed through 4 groups, in group A (50%), B and C (42%, each), and group D (41%).
COPD patients has very low levels of physical activity at all stages of GOLD classification even those defined as low impact (such as GOLD A). Is necessary to detect patients at risk who might benefit from specific interventions.
La guía Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) para la clasificación de pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC) no refleja adecuadamente el impacto de la enfermedad al no considerar la actividad física diaria (AFD).
Se seleccionaron prospectivamente 48 pacientes (12 por cada grupo GOLD). Se midió la AFD mediante acelerometría clasificando a los pacientes en 3 niveles de actividad (muy inactivo, sedentario, activo).
No se observaron diferencias significativas en los niveles de actividad física entre los grupos GOLD (p=0.361). Los porcentajes de pacientes muy inactivos fueron 33% para el grupo A, 42% para el B, 42% para el C y 59% para el D. Además, los pacientes sedentarios alcanzaron el 50% en el grupo A, el 42% en los B y C, y el 41% para el grupo D.
Los pacientes EPOC con muy bajos niveles de actividad física están presentes en todos los estadios de la clasificación GOLD, incluso en aquellos definidos como de bajo impacto (por ejemplo, el GOLD A). Es necesario detectar precozmente a los pacientes en riesgo que podrían beneficiarse de intervenciones específicas.
El objetivo de este breve estudio es dar a conocer tres pintu- ras pertenecientes a obradores valencianos de los siglos XVI y XVII que, dispersas y en el mercado del arte, muestran su relación con ...la órbita de Joan de Joanes, Gaspar Requena y Jerónimo Jacinto de Espinosa.
El Pintor de la Conquesta, actiu en el segon quart del segle XIX, treballà a la Reial Fàbrica de Taulells de València durant la darrera etapa d’esplendor de la factoria. Diversos museus valencians i ...de l’estranger conserven obres seues.
Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary disease (CTEPD) consists of persistent pulmonary vascular obstruction on imaging and involves long-term functional limitations, with or without chronic thromboembolic ...pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH). The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence and risk factors of both persistent pulmonary vascular defects and CTEPH after hospitalization in patients with COVID-19 and PE during a 2-year follow-up.
A prospective observational study was carried out in a tertiary hospital center. Patients were hospitalized between March 2020 and December 2021 with a diagnosis of PE during SARS-CoV-2 infection. Patients received anticoagulant treatment for at least 3 months and were followed up for 2 years. Between the third and fourth months after discharge, all patients were evaluated for the presence of residual thrombotic defects by CTPA and/or perfusion pulmonary scintigraphy. Clinical findings, lung function tests with DLCO, exercise capacity, and echocardiograms were also assessed.
Of the 133 patients included, 18% had persistent thrombotic defects on lung imaging at follow-up. The incidence of CTEPD was 0.75% at 2 years of follow-up. Patients with persistent defects were significantly older, had a higher prevalence of systemic arterial hypertension, higher D-dimer and NT-proBNP levels, and more severe PE at diagnosis. Furthermore, there was a higher prevalence of right ventricular dysfunction on echocardiogram at diagnosis of PE (25.0% vs. 2.7%, p = 0.006). This was the only variable independently related to persistent defects in multivariate analyses (OR: 8.13 95% CI: 1.82-36.32, p = 0.006).
The persistence of thrombotic defects after PE is a common finding after SARS-CoV-2 infection, affecting 18% of the population. However, the incidence of CTEPH appears to be lower (0.75%) in COVID-19-related PE compared to that previously observed in PE unrelated to COVID-19.
Rock art is one of the most salient features of Neolithic societies in eastern Spain and an explicit form of landscape history. This paper summarizes current debates of Mediterranean rock art ...chronology and interpretation and explores the contextual differences in two areas of Neolithic settlement with rock art: the Canyoles Valley (Valencia) and the Alcoi Basin (Alicante). Large-scale survey of the Canyoles Valley resulted in a clearer understanding of agricultural land use during the Neolithic that contrasts with evidence from the Alcoi Basin. By analyzing Neolithic rock art in its archaeological context, we discuss the significance and limitations of rock art analysis for understanding and characterizing landscape histories and the transition to agriculture in the region.
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