The ATLAS muon system upgrade to be installed during the LHC long shutdown in 2018/19, the so-called New Small Wheel (NSW), is designed to cope with the increased instantaneous luminosity in LHC Run ...3. The small-strip Thin Gap Chambers (sTGC) will provide the NSW with a fast trigger and high precision tracking. The construction protocol has been validated by test beam experiments on a full-size prototype sTGC detector, showing the performance requirements are met. The intrinsic spatial resolution for a single layer has been found to be about 45μm for a perpendicular incident angle, and the transition region between pads has been measured to be about 4mm.
The instantaneous luminosity of the Large Hadron Collider at CERN will be increased up to a factor of five with respect to the present design value by undergoing an extensive upgrade program over the ...coming decade. The most important upgrade project for the ATLAS Muon System is the replacement of the present first station in the forward regions with the so-called New Small Wheels (NSWs). The NSWs will be installed during the LHC long shutdown in 2019/2020. Small-Strip Thin Gap Chamber (sTGC) detectors are designed to provide fast trigger and high precision muon tracking under the high luminosity LHC conditions. To validate the design, a full-size prototype sTGC detector of approximately 1.2×1.0m2 consisting of four gaps has been constructed. Each gap provides pad, strip and wire readouts. The sTGC intrinsic spatial resolution has been measured in a 32GeV pion beam test at Fermilab. At perpendicular incidence angle, single gap position resolutions of about 50μm have been obtained, uniform along the sTGC strip and perpendicular wire directions, well within design requirements. Pad readout measurements have been performed in a 130GeV muon beam test at CERN. The transition region between readout pads has been found to be 4mm, and the pads have been found to be fully efficient.
FCC Physics Opportunities Altmannshofer, W.; Arsenyev, S. A.; Aune, S. ...
The European physical journal. C, Particles and fields,
2019, Letnik:
79, Številka:
6
Journal Article, Publication
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
We review the physics opportunities of the Future Circular Collider, covering its e
+
e
-
, pp, ep and heavy ion programmes. We describe the measurement capabilities of each FCC component, addressing ...the study of electroweak, Higgs and strong interactions, the top quark and flavour, as well as phenomena beyond the Standard Model. We highlight the synergy and complementarity of the different colliders, which will contribute to a uniquely coherent and ambitious research programme, providing an unmatchable combination of precision and sensitivity to new physics.
FCC-ee: The Lepton Collider Altmannshofer, W.; Arsenyev, S. A.; Azatov, A. ...
The European physical journal. ST, Special topics,
06/2019, Letnik:
228, Številka:
2
Journal Article, Publication
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
In response to the 2013 Update of the European Strategy for Particle Physics, the Future Circular Collider (FCC) study was launched, as an international collaboration hosted by CERN. This study ...covers a highest-luminosity high-energy lepton collider (FCC-ee) and an energy-frontier hadron collider (FCC-hh), which could, successively, be installed in the same 100 km tunnel. The scientific capabilities of the integrated FCC programme would serve the worldwide community throughout the 21st century. The FCC study also investigates an LHC energy upgrade, using FCC-hh technology. This document constitutes the second volume of the FCC Conceptual Design Report, devoted to the electron-positron collider FCC-ee. After summarizing the physics discovery opportunities, it presents the accelerator design, performance reach, a staged operation scenario, the underlying technologies, civil engineering, technical infrastructure, and an implementation plan. FCC-ee can be built with today’s technology. Most of the FCC-ee infrastructure could be reused for FCC-hh. Combining concepts from past and present lepton colliders and adding a few novel elements, the FCC-ee design promises outstandingly high luminosity. This will make the FCC-ee a unique precision instrument to study the heaviest known particles (Z, W and H bosons and the top quark), offering great direct and indirect sensitivity to new physics.
The luminosity determination for the ATLAS detector at the LHC during
pp
collisions at
s
=
8 TeV in 2012 is presented. The evaluation of the luminosity scale is performed using several luminometers, ...and comparisons between these luminosity detectors are made to assess the accuracy, consistency and long-term stability of the results. A luminosity uncertainty of
δ
L
/
L
=
±
1.9
%
is obtained for the
22.7
fb
-
1
of
pp
collision data delivered to ATLAS at
s
=
8 TeV in 2012.
Higgs boson properties are studied in the four-lepton decay channel (where lepton = e, μ) using 139 fb−1 of proton–proton collision data recorded at s√=13 TeV by the ATLAS experiment at the Large ...Hadron Collider. The inclusive cross-section times branching ratio for H→ZZ∗ decay is measured to be 1.34±0.12 pb for a Higgs boson with absolute rapidity below 2.5, in good agreement with the Standard Model prediction of 1.33±0.08 pb. Cross-sections times branching ratio are measured for the main Higgs boson production modes in several exclusive phase-space regions. The measurements are interpreted in terms of coupling modifiers and of the tensor structure of Higgs boson interactions using an effective field theory approach. Exclusion limits are set on the CP-even and CP-odd ‘beyond the Standard Model’ couplings of the Higgs boson to vector bosons, gluons and top quarks.
Combined analyses of the Higgs boson production and decay rates as well as its coupling strengths to vector bosons and fermions are presented. The combinations include the results of the analyses of ...the
H
→
γ
γ
,
Z
Z
∗
,
W
W
∗
,
Z
γ
,
b
b
¯
,
τ
τ
and
μ
μ
decay modes, and the constraints on the associated production with a pair of top quarks and on the off-shell coupling strengths of the Higgs boson. The results are based on the LHC proton-proton collision datasets, with integrated luminosities of up to 4.7
fb
-
1
at
s
=
7
TeV and 20.3
fb
-
1
at
s
=
8
TeV, recorded by the ATLAS detector in 2011 and 2012. Combining all production modes and decay channels, the measured signal yield, normalised to the Standard Model expectation, is
1
.
18
-
0.14
+
0.15
. The observed Higgs boson production and decay rates are interpreted in a leading-order coupling framework, exploring a wide range of benchmark coupling models both with and without assumptions on the Higgs boson width and on the Standard Model particle content in loop processes. The data are found to be compatible with the Standard Model expectations for a Higgs boson at a mass of 125.36 GeV for all models considered.
The Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) is an option for a future
e
+
e
-
collider operating at centre-of-mass energies up to
3
TeV
, providing sensitivity to a wide range of new physics phenomena and ...precision physics measurements at the energy frontier. This paper is the first comprehensive presentation of the Higgs physics reach of CLIC operating at three energy stages:
s
=
350
GeV
, 1.4 and
3
TeV
. The initial stage of operation allows the study of Higgs boson production in Higgsstrahlung (
e
+
e
-
→
Z
H
) and
W
W
-fusion (
e
+
e
-
→
H
ν
e
ν
¯
e
), resulting in precise measurements of the production cross sections, the Higgs total decay width
Γ
H
, and model-independent determinations of the Higgs couplings. Operation at
s
>
1
TeV
provides high-statistics samples of Higgs bosons produced through
W
W
-fusion, enabling tight constraints on the Higgs boson couplings. Studies of the rarer processes
e
+
e
-
→
t
t
¯
H
and
e
+
e
-
→
H
H
ν
e
ν
¯
e
allow measurements of the top Yukawa coupling and the Higgs boson self-coupling. This paper presents detailed studies of the precision achievable with Higgs measurements at CLIC and describes the interpretation of these measurements in a global fit.
Inclusive and differential fiducial cross sections of the Higgs boson are measured in the H→ZZ∗→4ℓ (ℓ=e,μ) decay channel. The results are based on proton-proton collision data produced at the Large ...Hadron Collider at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV and recorded by the ATLAS detector from 2015 to 2018, equivalent to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb−1. The inclusive fiducial cross section for the H→ZZ∗→4ℓ process is measured to be σfid=3.28±0.32 fb, in agreement with the Standard Model prediction of σfid,SM=3.41±0.18 fb. Differential fiducial cross sections are measured for a variety of observables which are sensitive to the production and decay of the Higgs boson. All measurements are in agreement with the Standard Model predictions. The results are used to constrain anomalous Higgs boson interactions with Standard Model particles.
A
bstract
A search for heavy Majorana neutrinos in events containing a pair of high-
p
T
leptons of the same charge and high-
p
T
jets is presented. The search uses 20.3 fb
−1
of
pp
collision data ...collected with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider with a centre-of-mass energy of
s
=
8
TeV. The data are found to be consistent with the background-only hypothesis based on the Standard Model expectation. In the context of a Type-I seesaw mechanism, limits are set on the production cross-section times branching ratio for production of heavy Majorana neutrinos in the mass range between 100 and 500 GeV. The limits are subsequently interpreted as limits on the mixing between the heavy Majorana neutrinos and the Standard Model neutrinos. In the context of a left-right symmetric model, limits on the production cross-section times branching ratio are set with respect to the masses of heavy Majorana neutrinos and heavy gauge bosons
W
R
and
Z
′.
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