Borba protiv „bacila Rajković, Ana
Scrinia Slavonica,
12/2021, Letnik:
21, Številka:
1
Journal Article, Paper
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Jedna od osnovnih karakteristika represivne vlasti u međuratnoj Jugoslaviji svakako je bilo i suzbijanje širenja komunističkih odnosno boljševičkih ideja u radničkom pokretu
nakon Prvog svjetskog ...rata. Ovo je uvelike bilo uvjetovano povratkom ruskih
zarobljenika, tj. vojnika Austro-Ugarske Monarhije koji su tijekom zarobljeništva prihvatili ideju boljševizma te koju su potom pokušali prenijeti na teritorij novouspostavljene Kraljevine. Ovi su se „oktobarci“, kako ih je kasnija historiografija nazvala, vraćali i na slavonsko područje, prvenstveno u gradove poput Osijeka i Vukovara. U kontekstu navedenoga cilj je rada, na temelju arhivske građe, kao i onodobnog tiska, analizirati načine na koje su vlasti vršile ovo suzbijanje, pri čemu se slavonsko područje promatra u širem društveno-političkom kontekstu, kako bi se
dobila potpunija analiza djelovanja represivnog sustava, ali i načina transferiranja ideja na ovo područje. Kreiranje antiboljševičke politike interpretirano je okviru komparativne metode te teorijskog modela nizozemskog teoretičara T. A. van Dijka.
One of the basic characteristics of the repressive government of Yugoslavia between the two World Wars certainly was also the inhibition of the spreading of communist, i.e. Bolshevik ideas in the labour movement after World War I, which was to a great extent ascribable to the return of Russian prisoners, that is to say soldiers of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy who had during their imprisonment accepted the
idea of Bolshevism and accordingly tried to transfer it to the territory of the newly established Kingdom. These “adherents of the October Revolution”, as they were later named in historiography, returned to the Slavonian area, primarily to the towns Osijek and Vukovar. The objective of this paper in this context is to analyse on the basis of archival materials and then newspapers how the government imposed the restraint, the Slavonian area being viewed in a broader social-political context in order to provide a more complete analysis of
the activities of the repressive system but also of how ideas were transferred in this area. The creation of an anti-Bolshevik policy has been interpreted in the scope of the comparative method and the theoretical model of the Dutch theorist T. A. van Dijk.
Autorica u radu donosi prikaz društveno-političke situacije u razdoblju poslije Prvog svjetskog rata u kontekstu aktivnosti državnih vlasti pri suzbijanju širenja boljševičkih ideja na području ...Slavonije i Srijema. U radu se zatim predstavljaju relevantni dokumenti Državnog arhiva u Osijeku, kao i građa Centra za izučavanje radničkog i narodnooslobodilačkog pokreta za Slavoniju i Baranju koja se čuva u današnjem Hrvatskom institutu za povijest – Podružnici za povijest Slavonije, Srijema i Baranje. U radu i odabiru dokumenata naglasak je postavljen na djelovanje „oktobaraca“ koji su na tragu revolucionarnih previranja u Europi pokušali djelovati na ovom području u smislu propagiranja boljševičkih ideja.
In this paper the author provides a review of the socio-economic situation in the post-war period of World War I in the context of the activities of the state authorities in combating the spread of Bolshevik
ideas in the territory of Slavonia and Syrmia. Accordingly, this paper provides an overview of the documents of the State Archive in Osijek as well as of the Centre for the Research into the Workers’ and People’s Liberation Movement for Slavonia and Baranya kept in the present-day Croatian Institute for History – Department for the History of Slavonia,
Syrmia and Baranya. The focal point of this paper is the activities of the “oktobarci” (participants of the October Revolution) who, in the wake of the revolutionary turmoil in Europe, tried to propagate Bolshevik ideas in this territory.
In this paper the author provides a review of the socio-economic situation in the postwar period of World War I in the context of the activities of the state authorities in combating the spread of ...Bolshevik ideas in the territory of Slavonia and Syrmia. Accordingly, this paper provides an overview of the documents of the State Archive in Osijek as well as of the Centre for the Research into the Workers’ and People’s Liberation Movement for Slavonia and Baranya kept in the present-day Croatian Institute for History – Department for the History of Slavonia, Syrmia and Baranya. The focal point of this paper is the activities of the “oktobarci” (participants of the October Revolution) who, in the wake of the revolutionary turmoil in Europe, tried to propagate Bolshevik ideas in this territory.
Brewers' spent grains (BSG) are a by-product of the brewing industry that is mainly used as feedstock; otherwise, it has to be disposed according to regulations. Due to the high content of glucose ...and xylose, after pretreatment and hydrolysis, it can be used as a main carbohydrate source for cultivation of microorganisms for production of biofuels or biochemicals like 2,3-butanediol or lactate. 2,3-Butanediol has applications in the pharmaceutical or chemical industry as a precursor for varnishes and paints or in the food industry as an aroma compound. So far,
,
,
, and
are being used and investigated in different bioprocesses aimed at the production of 2,3-butanediol. The main drawback is bacterial pathogenicity which complicates all production steps in laboratory, pilot, and industrial scales. In our study, a gram-positive GRAS bacterium
DSM 742 was used for the production of 2,3-butanediol. Since this strain is very poorly described in literature, bacterium cultivation was performed in media with different glucose and/or xylose concentration ranges. The highest 2,3-butanediol concentration of 18.61 g l
was achieved in medium with 70 g l
of glucose during 40 h of fermentation. In contrast, during bacterium cultivation in xylose containing medium there was no significant 2,3-butanediol production. In the next stage, BSG hydrolysates were used for bacterial cultivation.
DSM 742 cultivated in the liquid phase of pretreated BSG produced very low 2,3-butanediol and ethanol concentrations. Therefore, this BSG hydrolysate has to be detoxified in order to remove bacterial growth inhibitors. After detoxification, bacterium cultivation resulted in 30 g l
of lactate, while production of 2,3-butanediol was negligible. The solid phase of pretreated BSG was also used for bacterium cultivation after its hydrolysis by commercial enzymes. In these cultivations,
DSM 742 produced 9.8 g l
of 2,3-butanediol and 3.93 g l
of ethanol. On the basis of the obtained results, it can be concluded that different experimental setups give the possibility of directing the metabolism of
DSM 742 toward the production of either 2,3-butanediol and ethanol or lactate.
Mira Bogdanović Elitistički pasijans. Povijesni revizionizam Latinke Perović. O nemislicama, nedomislicama, dvomislicama i besmislicama Mostart, Zemun, 2016, 217 str.
The position of female workers from the middle of the 19th century, when they took a more active role in the world of work, was marked with double oppression, both gender- and class-conditioned. ...After World War I there was a strong conviction that legal framework would be changed and that it would enable women to have an equal social and political status. Although this did not happen, women still participated in the public domain. They were particularly active in the working sphere, which provided them with a more active social role, especially when it came to numerous strikes which were primarily a response to economic circumstances or demands for collective agreements and better working conditions. Within this context, the aim of the paper is to analyse the position of female workers in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, placing special emphasis on their social status and strikes as a means of gender and class emancipation. This analysis is conducted within the frameworks of microhistory and comparative history in order to create a thesis that women’s labour movement, influenced by communist ideas, was an important component of the Yugoslav labour movement in the interwar years, and that it had an impact on the formation and strengthening of the class and gender awareness in Yugoslav female workers.
Dimitrije Birač - Milan Gavrović Bolesna vremena SNV, Zagreb, 2016, 504 str.
Bojan Delević - Aleksandra Đurić-Bosnić Kultura nacije: između krvi i tla University Press, Sarajevo, 2016, 280 str.
...Marijan Krivak - Ivo Paić Figure zaboravljanja Disput / Nacionalna zajednica Crnogoraca Hrvatske, Biblioteka “Luča”, Zagreb, 2016, 293 str.
Ana Rajković - Mira Bogdanović Elitistički pasijans. Povijesni revizionizam Latinke Perović. O nemislicama, nedomislicama, dvomislicama i besmislicama Mostart, Zemun, 2016, 217 str.
Vladimir Filipović - Josip Mihaljević Komunizam i čovjek: Odnos vlasti i pojedinca u Hrvatskoj (1958. - 1972.) Hrvatski institut za povijest, Zagreb, 2016, 595 str.
Premda je radnički pokret predstavljao izrazito dominantno istraživačko područje u jugoslavenskim historiografskim okvirima, njegova anarhistička struja, koja se razvija početkom 1880-ih godina, ...gotovo je u potpunosti zanemarena. U članku su prikazani počeci razvoja anarhizma u kontekstu slavonskog radničkog pokreta na temelju djelovanja Ignjata Graffa i Ivana Zeppa. Djelovanje tih dvojice radnika do sada je bilo potpuno nepoznato, a anarhizam se na području Slavonije vezao isključivo uz učitelja Miloša Krpana. Djelovanje prvih slavonskih
anarhista u radu se postavlja u širem kontekstu pojave propagande djelom te kulminacije intelektualne anarhističke misli. Analiza ideja koje su zastupali Graff i Zepp vrši se i na temelju ilegalne anarhističke štampe koja se širila među slavonskim radništvom, poput Der Weckruf, Der Anarchist, Revolutionär, a do sada nije bila predmet historiografskih istraživanja.
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