In the last few years, blockchain technology and NFTs have been the subject of much research in different sectors ranging from informatics, to medicine, to economics. Although it is most often ...associated with cryptocurrencies, due to its features of immutability and durability, this technology has found its place in various fields, including GLAM institutions. This article will review the literature from 2017 to 2022 dealing with blockchain and NFTs in the heritage sector. Topics covered, proposed models, and projects will be highlighted. Archives are currently leading the research into the use of blockchain technology and have already developed models such as TrustChain. However, libraries, museums, and galleries are also beginning to show an interest in the new technology and its potential benefits. Therefore, we also approached the GLAM sector as a whole, to emphasize the importance of the joint development on the advancement of shared approaches and protocols in utilizing blockchain technology to enhance the trustworthy management and preservation of digital resources. This is particularly important because GLAM institutions care for a shared heritage and serve a common audience. In the second part of the article we will discuss the proposed uses of the technology and highlight still unexplored topics that should be elaborated in further research. The aim of this paper is to make a synthesis of previous research and bring the potential of blockchain technology and NFTs closer to experts in the heritage field, given that they are still quite unknown.
Rad pruža uvid u problematiku pojmova baština i teška baština. Dublje istraživanje izvora i upotrebe ovih pojmova ima za svrhu rasvjetljavanje pozicija koje se zauzimaju njihovim korištenjem te ...reperkusija koje iz toga proizlaze. Teška baština pojam je kojim se mahom označavaju baštinski fenomeni koji su u sukobu sa službenim narativima i kulturnim politikama. U radu se iznose tri primjera teške baštine – iz Berlina, Zagreba i Busana – koji će poslužiti kao osnova za analizu pojmova. Rad će prikazati kolika je opravdanost upotrebe distinktivnog pojma teške baštine te koje su njegove prednosti i nedostaci kada se upotrebljava unutar znanstvenog diskursa.
This paper provides insight into the issues of concepts of heritage and difficult heritage. A deeper exploration of the sources and use of these concepts is for the purpose of illuminating the ...positions that occupy their use and the repercussion arising there from. The difficult heritage is a concept which is mostly used to mark heritage phenomena that are in conflict with official narratives and cultural policies. The paper presents three examples of difficult heritage – from Berlin, Zagreb and Busan – which will serve as a basis for analyzing this concepts. The paper will show the justification for the use of the distinctive concept of difficult heritage and what its strengths and weaknesses are when used within scientific discourse.
Rad pruža uvid u temu komodifikacije teške baštine. U prvom dijelu rada autori teorijski analiziraju pojam baštine iz muzeološke pozicije te potom definiraju pojam teške baštine koji se u znanstvenoj ...literaturi sve češće koristi, a odnosi se na one segmente naslijeđa neke zajednice ili društva koji često nisu prepoznati ili predstavljaju zanemarivani i ponekad negirani dio prošlosti koji se ne uklapa u tzv. poželjnu afirmativnu baštinu. Autori potom obrazlažu kompleksnost same komodifi acije baštine koja ima svoje pozitivne i negativne aspekte. U drugom dijelu naglašena je važnost prepoznavanja komodifikacije teške baštine kao posebno osjetljivog i dodatno izazovnog procesa prilikom kojeg je nužno uzeti u obzir brojne aspekte poput interpretacije i prezentacije teške baštine te mnoga etička pitanja.
The paper provides insight into the topic of difficult heritage commodification. In the first part of the paper the authors analyse the theoretical concept of heritage from the museological point of ...view and proceed to define the concept of difficult heritage which is becoming increasingly prominent in research literature and denotes those segments of a community or society’s heritage which often remain unrecognized or represent the ignored and at times denied part of the past that does not fit in with the desired affirmative heritage. Subsequently, the authors elaborate on the complexity of the heritage commodification with its positive and negative aspects. The second part of the paper focuses on the importance of recognizing the commodification of difficult heritage as an especially sensitive and challenging process which inevitably requires taking into account various aspects, from interpretation and presentation of difficult heritage to the numerous ethical questions.
Prikazi Jambrešić Kirin, Renata; Kelemen, Petra; Krel, Aleksandar ...
Studia ethnologica Croatica,
2018
30
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
Reviews of:
Nevena Škrbić Alempijević, Sanja Potkonjak i Tihana Rubić: Misliti etnografski. Kvalitativni pristupi i metode u etnologiji i kulturnoj antropologiji Zagreb: FF-press i. e. Filozofski ...fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu i Hrvatsko etnološko društvo (hed-biblioteka), 2016., 135 str
Emina Bužinkić i Marijana Hameršak, ur.: Kamp, koridor, granica: studije
izbjeglištva u suvremenom hrvatskom kontekstu Zagreb: Institut za etnologiju i folkloristiku, Centar za mirovne studije i Fakultet političkih znanosti Sveučilišta u Zagrebu – Centar za istraživanje etničnosti,
državljanstva i migracija, 2017., 184 str.
Goran Pavel Šantek: Dinamo – to smo mi! Antropološki ogledi o Dinamu i njegovim navijačima Zagreb: FF press i. e. Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, 2017., 101 str.
Božidar Jezernik i Ingrid Slavec Gradišnik, ur.: Države praznujejo. Državni
prazniki in skupnosti na območju bivše Jugoslavije Ljubljana: Filozofska fakulteta Univerze v Ljubljani, 2017., 315 str.
Jože Hudales, Tanja Roženbergar, ur.: Collecting and Collections in Times of War or Political and Social Change: COMCOL Annual Conference, Celje 2014 Ljubljana: University of Ljubljana – Faculty of Arts, 2017., 262 str.
Centar zbirki je organizacijska jedinica koja se u svojoj biti u prvom redu brine za smještaj i zaštitu predmeta te nužne konzervatorsko-restauratorske radove. Organizacija takvih centara donekle se ...razlikuje, ovisno o potrebama pojedinih muzeja. Da bi svoje zbirke učinile što dostupnijim posjetiteljima i širokom spektru korisnika, neke su muzejske ustanove s izmještenim čuvaonicama organizirale tzv. otvorene čuvaonice koje je moguće posjetiti uz najavu i posebna vodstva. Osnivanje centra zbirki omogućuje bolju organizaciju posla u odnosu na izazove novog doba. Tako se funkcija zaštite u centru zbirki i dalje odvija neometano i u najboljim mogućim uvjetima, a postojeće se muzejske zgrade i njihovi prostori mogu primjerenije i optimalno posvetiti funkciji predstavljanja građe i komunikaciji. Funkcija istraživanja odvija se pak na obje lokacije i ovisno o potrebama svakoga pojedinog muzeja.
The first part of the paper examines early perspectives through which museology was seen as part of information science in Croatia in the mid-1960s. That period saw the establishment of the ...Postgraduate Programme in Museology, which was run in parallel with programmes in librarianship and documentation science. Links between museology and information science were made even stronger owing to the former ICOMFOM member Ivo Maroević who set up the Museology Sub-Department in 1984. The second part of the paper gives a critical overview of the unique conference, Archives, Libraries and Museums: Possibilities of Collaboration in the Environment of Global Information Infrastructure that has been held annually in Croatia since 1996. The conference influenced views on the convergence of disciplines, but also the development of museology and solutions for museographic issues in Croatia. Even though the institutions and their related disciplines have in common numerous activities, research phenomena, and methodologies, there are evidently differences among them that need to be respected.
Potreba komemoriranja ili održavanja sjećanja na pojedince koje zajednica posebno označuje i smatra važnima i vrijednima javila se godinu dana prije 10-godišnjice smrti, ali i 80-godišnjice rođenja ...prof. dr. sc. Ive Maroevića (1937. – 2007.). Kako smo bili i ostali skloniji ne pasivnom slavljenju, nego proaktivnom okupljanju koje će donijeti ne samo održavanje sjećanja nego i korist našoj muzejskoj zajednici, opredijelili smo se za organiziranje malog skupa koji je u jesen 2017. godine nastojao problematizirati jednu od profesoru najbližih tema iz područja muzeografi je – temu muzejske čuvaonice ili depoa.
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