As the spatial planning on the state and municipality level for the period between 1984 and 2000 (2004) is no longer in value, the focus is set on the changes in the field on settlement planning. The ...new Law on spatial planning introduced these changes. The new technology, in comparison with the previous one, does not bring any crucial improvement. Some of the newly introduced notions caused an unnecessary confusion in the already set semantic field. A definition of the settlement system as a special component has been ignored, which shows that it was incompletely and insufficiently analysed. In order to obtain appropriate terminology in the field of settlement spatial system, the latter has to be recognised as a system that, at the same time, is an independent ministerial department. The settlement development planning as well as its introduction into the spatial planning process is only one of the possible perspectives of the settlement analyses. This article presents basic analyses of the spatial planning system as well as thereby connected terminology.
Ob izteku veljave planskih aktov države in občin za obdobje od leta 1984 do leta 2000 (2004) je pozornost usmerjena na spremembe na področju usmerjanja razvoja poselitve, kakor jih prinaša novi zakon ...o urejanju prostora. Primerjava nove terminologije z že uveljavljeno ne kaže bistvenega izboljšanja. Nekateri novo predloženi pojmi so v že uveljavljeno pojmovno polje vnesli nepotrebno zmedo. Izostala je opredelitev poselitvenega sistema kot prostorske sestavine, kar kaže na njeno pomanjkljivo, necelovito obravnavo. Za ustrezne pojmovne opredelitve na področju poselitve je potrebno le-to spoznavati kot sistem, ki je ob tem tudi samostojno resorno področje. Načrtovanje razvoja poselitve in njeno vključevanje v prostorski planski proces sta pri tem samo dva od vidikov njene obravnave. Prispevek prinaša osnovno analizo prostorskega poselitvenega sistema in s tem povezan predlog pojmovnih oznak.
Avtorica članka najprej opredeli pojem podeželje in najbolj izrazita spreminjanja, katerim smo priča. Splošna razmišljanja zaključuje z ugotovitvijo, da ne glede na vse, podeželje še vedno ponuja ...vizijo kvalitetnega življenjskega prostora. V nadaljevanju pojasni, kaj je predmet načrtovanja podeželja in kakšna je ustrezna lestvica vrednot. Prostor podeželja obravnava kot zgodovinsko in prostorsko strukturiran, z bogato naselbinsko in kulturno dediščino, pri naèrtovanju katerega, kot analitsko orodje služi tipološka opredelitev. Zaključuje z opisom različnih tipologij. The author first defines the concept of countryside and points out the most evident changes taking place. These general considerations are concluded with a statement, that the countryside still offers a vision of high quality living conditions, which are followed by debate on the subject of rural planning and the appropriate scale of values. The countryside is dealt with as a historic and structured space with a rich cultural heritage. Typologic definitions are an analytical tool which must be used in the planning process. Descriptions of different typologies conclude the article.
Ruralni prostor je tisti, ki je izven večjih ali manjših urbanih središč, in ki ga opredeljuje primarna proizvodna dejavnost, Problem pri prenovi ruralnih naselij je v vzpostavitvi vrednostih ...kriterijev, kjer izhajamo v enaki meri iz okolice kakor tudi naselja samega. Avtorica ponuja sistem primerjave posameznih naselij oziroma sistem za ugotovitev vrednosti posamezne prostorske strukture. Rural areas are those which are outside larger or smaller urban centres and are defined by primary production activities. The major problem of renewal is the establishment of evaluation criteria, which encompass equally, the local environment and the rural settlement on itself. The author offers a system for the comparison of settlements and a system for determining the value of particular structures respectively.
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