1980 entsteht in Polen die freie Gewerkschaft Solidarność. DDR-Staatschef Erich Honecker plädiert dafür, sie mit allen Mitteln zu bekämpfen und ist notfalls bereit, sich an einer militärischen ...Intervention der Warschauer-Pakt-Staaten zu beteiligen.
Filip Gańczak analysiert detailliert alle Schlüsselentscheidungen der DDR-Führung, die nach dem August 1980 im Zusammenhang mit der Lage in Polen getroffen wurden. Die erste von ihnen war, an der Grenze zur Volksrepublik Polen einen »Cordon sanitaire« zu errichten. Auf Druck der Sowjetunion wurde zudem entschieden, zur Beruhigung der Lage in Polen wirtschaftliche Hilfen zu gewähren – mit wenig Wirkung. Folglich drängte die ostdeutsche Führung auf eine gewaltsame Lösung der »polnischen Krise«. Das Ausbleiben der Entscheidung Moskaus für einen Einmarsch in Polen veranlasste Erich Honecker nach Alternativen zu suchen, wie die »Konterrevolution« im Nachbarland zu unterdrücken sei. Der Autor kann anhand zahlreicher Aktenfunde belegen, dass die DDR-Führung maßgeblich an der Vorbereitung des Kriegsrechts in Polen beteiligt war.
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Translation – Representation – Exploitation. The Polish Events of 1980-1981 in the Magazine Polska: czasopismo ilustrowane
The magazine Polska: czasopismo ilustrowane was created to present the ...cultural, economic and social events of People’s Poland to foreign readers. The Polish original of the monthly and its western editions (German, English, Spanish, French, and – until June 1981 – Swedish) were produced by the services of the Polish Agency Interpress, responsible for the publication and foreign dissemination of the magazine in accordance with the objectives of state propaganda.The aim of this contribution is to examine how the Polish events of 1980-1981 were represented in the monthly, taking into account that the propaganda policies of the communist countries used to vary depending on both the socio-political events and the target audience. The analysis of a selection of texts from the Polish edition (the translations faithfully imitated the original) published between August 1980 and November 1981 shows that the representation of the Polish thaw (the strikes, the creation of the trade union “Solidarity”, and the authorities’ reaction) was dominated by the pro-government point of view, and that the liberalization of the editorial line lasted for only four months. The exploitation of the magazine for propaganda purposes was more important than the desire to adapt it to the intended audience.
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Provider: - Institution: Grodzka Gate – NN Theatre - Data provided by Europeana Collections- Relacja mówiona zarejestrowana w ramach Programu Historia Mówiona realizowanego w Ośrodku "Brama Grodzka - ...Teatr NN" (www.historiamowiona.teatrnn.pl). Wyraża ona wyłącznie subiektywne wspomnienia i poglądy świadka historii, które nie mogą być utożsamiane z oficjalnym stanowiskiem Ośrodka.- All metadata published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
Provider: - Institution: Grodzka Gate – NN Theatre - Data provided by Europeana Collections- Relacja mówiona zarejestrowana w ramach Programu Historia Mówiona realizowanego w Ośrodku "Brama Grodzka - ...Teatr NN" (www.historiamowiona.teatrnn.pl). Wyraża ona wyłącznie subiektywne wspomnienia i poglądy świadka historii, które nie mogą być utożsamiane z oficjalnym stanowiskiem Ośrodka.- All metadata published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
Provider: - Institution: Grodzka Gate – NN Theatre - Data provided by Europeana Collections- Relacja mówiona zarejestrowana w ramach Programu Historia Mówiona realizowanego w Ośrodku "Brama Grodzka - ...Teatr NN" (www.historiamowiona.teatrnn.pl). Wyraża ona wyłącznie subiektywne wspomnienia i poglądy świadka historii, które nie mogą być utożsamiane z oficjalnym stanowiskiem Ośrodka.- All metadata published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
Provider: - Institution: - Data provided by Europeana Collections- All metadata published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain ...Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
Provider: - Institution: - Data provided by Europeana Collections- All metadata published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain ...Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
Provider: - Institution: - Data provided by Europeana Collections- All metadata published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain ...Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana