Keramičke lule iz Osijeka Matković, Marin
Prilozi Instituta za arheologiju u Zagrebu,
2023, Letnik:
40, Številka:
1
Journal Article, Paper
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U članku je obrađeno 36 keramičkih lula koje su pronađene prilikom arheoloških istraživanja na pet pozicija u gradu Osijeku: Tvrđa – Dvorište franjevačkoga samostana (2012.), Tvrđa – Carska vrata ...(2016.), Tvrđa – Istočni ulaz (2017.), Osijek – Vukovarska 192 (2014.) i Osijek – Park kraljice Katarine Kosače (2015. – 2016.). U prva tri slučaja riječ je o novovjekovnim lokalitetima u Tvrđi, dok su zadnja dva u Donjem gradu, gdje se na mjestu nekadašnje rimske Murse razvilo novovjekovno naselje nakon nestanka osmanske vlasti. Lule su većinom osmanskoga tipa i stila (17. – 19. st.) od kojih se brojnošću ističu dvije grupe iz 17. i dijela 18. st., s jasnim obrascem rasprostiranja. Lule prve grupe karakteristične su na području koje manje ili više odgovara prostoru Ugarske, dok primjerci druge grupe pronalaze analogije na brojnim lokalitetima jugoistočne, dijelom i srednje Europe, no prvenstveno na prostoru koji je bio pod osmanskom vlašću. Nešto manje lula je ugarskoga (18. – 19. st.) i austrijskoga tipa (19. st.) među kojima su i primjerci s majstorskim ili radioničkim oznakama, često iz većih proizvodnih središta.
The article discusses 36 clay pipes unearthed during archeological excavations at five sites in Osijek: Tvrđa – Courtyard of the Franciscan monastery (2012), Tvrđa – Imperial gates (2016), Tvrđa – Eastern entrance (2017), Osijek – Vukovarska 192 (2014), and Osijek – Queen Katarina Kosača Park (2015–2016). The first three are post-medieval sites in Tvrđa, while the last two are in the Downtown, where a post-medieval settlement emerged on the remains of Roman Mursa after the end of Ottoman rule. Most of the pipes are of Ottoman type and style (17th–19th century). The two most numerous groups from the 17th and part of the 18th century with apparent distribution patterns stand out. The pipes from the first group are characteristic in the area that more or less coincides with the territory of royal Hungary while finds from the second group have parallels at numerous sites in southeastern and partly central Europe but primarily in the area that was under Ottoman rule. Finds of Hungarian (18th–19th century) and Austrian types (19th century) are present in a smaller number. Among them there are pipes with master or workshop marks, often from major production centers.
The publication contains the edited minutes of the Cisleithanian Council of Ministers 1868-1871. This period, immediately following the Austro-Hungarian compromise, represents a major reconstruction ...of the Habsburg Monarchy from the unit Empire Austria (Kaisertum Österreich) into the dualistic monarchy Austria-Hungary. This is also mirrored in the minutes of the Council of Ministers. Being one of the highest institutions of the state this concil had to deal with a wide range of topics that were prepared for the imperial decision. The publication of the edited minutes opens up a source for further historical research in all fields of sciences, also beyond political historiography (e.g. history of economy, of financial economy, of social sciences, of everyday life, or of technology).
Die Publikation enthält die edierten Protokolle des cisleithanischen Ministerrats aus dem Zeitabschnitt 1868-1871. Diese Zeitperiode, die unmittelbar an den österreichisch- ungarischen Ausgleich anschloss, stellt eine der großen innenpolitischen Umbruchsphasen der Habsburgermonarchie dar, was sich auch in den Protokollen des Ministerrats, der eines der höchsten Staatsorgane war, niedergeschlagen hat. Aufgrund der großen Breite an Themen, die von dem Gremium behandelt und entschieden wurden, erschließt sich durch die Publikation der edierten Protokolle für die historischen Wissenschaften ein Quellenbestand, der eine Vielzahl von Anknüpfungspunkten für neue Forschungen auch abseits der politischen Geschichtsschreibung bietet (so etwa in den Bereichen der Wirtschafts-, Finanz-, Sozial-, Alltags-und Technikgeschichte).
Vladimir Putin’s legitimation of Russia’s brutal war of aggression against Ukraine raises questions about traditional understandings of nation and empire. Should we contrast the two in terms of ...values and practices? In this case, Putin uses both nationalist and Imperialist rhetoric to justify his actions. My essay questions how we understand nation and empire using the example of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. How did this empire develop laws, institutions and administrative practices to manage conflicts and claims around language use and nationalism? How did Austria’s governments rule a multi-lingual, multi-confessional society effectively, without resorting to brutal policies of nationalization? When nationalist conflicts arose in different settings, how and why did they originate? I conclude that in European terms, Imperial Austria and even nationalist Hungary apparently managed daily-life issues around diverse language use and religious practice far more humanely and effectively than did the successor nation states after 1918.
U radu se prvi put predstavljaju smjernice ugarskoga ministra za zemaljsku obranu (domobranstvo), objavljene 1918. na hrvatskom jeziku u prilogu Mali Vijesnik službenoga glasila Vijesnik naredaba za ...kr. ug. domobranstvo, namijenjene sastavljanju povijesti pojedinih habsburπkih postrojba u Prvom svjetskom ratu, vodiËa po ratiπtima te biografskoga leksikona viπih Ëasnika. Smjernice se preliminarno stavljaju u kontekst πirega podruËja vojne povijesti, uključujući osobito njezinu memorijalnu sastavnicu, a uz prijepis iscrpnih Uputa za pisanje četnih povjesnica« donosi se i tumač manje poznatih izraza. Radno se može zaključiti da su vojni vrhovi Monarhije u ambiciozno zasnovanom odozdo — prema gore« pothvatu prikupljanja, obradbe i objavljivanja vojnopovijesnoga gradiva nastojali uravnoteæiti historiografsko-kritiËki, memorijalni i promidæbeni aspekt, i to na naËin koji bi umnogome i danas mogao biti metodoloπki relevantan. Podrobnija ocjena smjernica moÊi Êe se, meutim, donijeti tek kad se daljnjim istraživanjima u arhivima i knjižnicama Beča i Budimpešte točnije odredi njihov korpus, korpus prikupljenoga gradiva te korpus objavljenih povjesnica.
This biographical essay will provide historical insights about Dr Carl Bodon who performed one of the first successful intracardiac injections of adrenaline to a patient and made important ...contributions to the understanding of cardiac diseases and women's health. Dr Bodon's biography reveals the story of a medical doctor who lived during tumultuous times between two world wars and ultimately died in the Holocaust. His story sheds light on forgotten contributors to the medical field and its practices.
