Thinking Barcelona studies the ideological work that redefined Barcelona during the 1980s and adapted the city to a new economy of tourism, culture, and services. The 1992 Olympic Games offered to ...the municipal government a double opportunity to establish an internal consensus and launch Barcelona as a happy combination of European cosmopolitanism and Mediterranean rootedness. The staging of this municipal “euphoric postpolitics,” which entailed an extensive process of urban renewal, connects with the similarly exultant contexts of a reviving Catalan nation, post-transitional Spain, and post-Cold War globalization. The transformation of Barcelona, in turn, contributed to define the ideologies of globalization, as the 1992 Games were among the first global mega-events that celebrated the neoliberal “end of history.” Three types of materials are examined: political speeches and scripts of the Olympic ceremonies, with special focus on Xavier Rubert de Ventós’s screenplay for the reception of the flame in Empúries; the urban renewal of Barcelona directed by architect Oriol Bohigas; and fictional narratives by Quim Monzó, Francisco Casavella, Eduardo Mendoza, and Sergi Pàmies. This juxtaposition of heterogeneous materials pursues some type of postdisciplinary decoding linked to a strictly Marxist premise: the premise that correlations between different superstructural elements shed light on the economic instance. In this study, Barcelona emerges as a singular conjuncture overdetermined by global capitalism, but is also a space to reflect on three main problematics of postmodern globalization: the spectralization of the social in a fully commodified world; the contradiction between cosmopolitanism and the state; and the vanishing essence of the city.
A coalition of leftist political groups, civic movements, and grassroots organizations led by social activist Ada Colau won the Barcelona municipal elections of 2015 and is now governing the Catalan ...capital. The key to this success may well have been its critical positioning in relation to its tourism. Until recently considered a best practice in urban regeneration and a successful global destination, Barcelona has seen in the last 2 years a radical change in the public perception on tourism: from “manna from heaven” to serious issues that are affecting the quality of life of its citizens.This article looks into the factors that may have determined this political change, from the growth of tourism beyond what could be considered a critical threshold for an urban system, to the development of a critical discourse on tourism by the new coalition—attributed to its peculiar constituency and working methods—and the role of the media in airing this discursive shift. The article follows the thread of the “growth machine” theorizations and questions whether the increasing dimension of tourism in urban societies could be a driver for regime changes.
For hundreds of years, Barcelona and Madrid have shared a deep rivalry. Throughout history, they have competed in practically every aspect of social life, sport, politics, and culture. While ...competition between cities is commonplace in many nations around the world, in the case of Barcelona and Madrid it has been, on occasion, excessively antagonistic. Over time they have each tried to demonstrate that one was more modern than the other, or more avant-garde, or richer, or more athletic, and so on. Fortunately, the Spain of today is a democracy and every nation and region of the State has the liberty to act. As such, the rivalry between these two capitals has become productive not only for the cities themselves, but also for Spain as a whole. One hundred years ago, at the onset of the Historical Avant-Garde in Spain, the connections between Barcelona and Madrid consisted of a complicated web of politics, friendships, publications, and inter-art collaborations. Over the last century, the antagonistic relationship between these two cultural capitals has been dismissed as simply a fact of life and thereby scholars, for the most part, have focused only on Barcelona or Madrid when addressing this cultural moment. By delving deep into the myriad of cultural and political complexities that surround these two cities from the onset of Futurism (1909) to the arrival of Surrealism in Spain (1929), a complex social and cultural network is revealed. Networking between artists, poets, journalists and thinkers connected avant-garde Barcelona and Madrid, thereby creating synergy for this artistic and literary movement. In a hybrid, transdisciplarian, translingual and historical approach using a wide range of visual and textual artifacts, the complexity of interactions described here opens our imagination to new ways of thinking about culture.
The Anarchist Inquisition explores the groundbreaking transnational human rights campaigns that emerged in response to a brutal wave of repression unleashed by the Spanish state to quash anarchist ...activities at the turn of the twentieth century. Mark Bray guides readers through this tumultuous era—from backroom meetings in Paris and torture chambers in Barcelona, to international antiterrorist conferences in Rome and human rights demonstrations in Buenos Aires. Anarchist bombings in theaters and cafes in the 1890s provoked mass arrests, the passage of harsh anti-anarchist laws, and executions in France and Spain. Yet, far from a marginal phenomenon, this first international terrorist threat had profound ramifications for the broader development of human rights, as well as modern global policing, and international legislation on extradition and migration. A transnational network of journalists, lawyers, union activists, anarchists, and other dissidents related peninsular torture to Spain's brutal suppression of colonial revolts in Cuba and the Philippines to craft a nascent human rights movement against the "revival of the Inquisition." Ultimately their efforts compelled the monarchy to accede in the face of unprecedented global criticism. Bray draws a vivid picture of the assassins, activists, torturers, and martyrs whose struggles set the stage for a previously unexamined era of human rights mobilization. Rather than assuming that human rights struggles and "terrorism" are inherently contradictory forces, The Anarchist Inquisition analyzes how these two modern political phenomena worked in tandem to constitute dynamic campaigns against Spanish atrocities.
•Conducted ecological momentary assessment with residents of four European cities.•Positive mood improved within 10 min of natural environment exposure.•Findings varied by city, gender, age and ...residential green space exposure.•Negative mood declined within 10 min of natural environment exposure.•Weaker associations were found within 30 min of natural environment exposure.
Exposure to natural outdoor environments (NOE) has been shown in population-level studies to reduce anxiety and psychological distress. This study investigated how exposure to one’s everyday natural outdoor environments over one week influenced mood among residents of four European cities including Barcelona (Spain), Stoke-on-Trent (United Kingdom), Doetinchem (The Netherlands) and Kaunas (Lithuania). Participants (n = 368) wore a smartphone equipped with software applications to track location and mood (using mobile ecological momentary assessment (EMA) software), for seven consecutive days. We estimated random-effects ordered logistic regression models to examine the association between mood (positive and negative affect), and exposure to green space, represented by two binary variables indicating exposure versus no exposure to NOE using GPS tracking and satellite and aerial imagery, 10 and 30 min prior to participants’ completing the EMA. Models were adjusted for home city, day of the week, hour of the day, EMA survey type, residential NOE exposure, and sex, age, education level, mental health status and neighbourhood socioeconomic status. In addition, we tested for heterogeneity of effect by city, sex, age, residential NOE exposure and mental health status. Within 10 min of NOE exposure, compared to non-exposure, we found that overall there was a positive relationship with positive affect (OR: 1.39, 95% CI: 1.06, 1.81) of EMA surveys, and non-significant negative association with negative affect (OR: 0.80, 95% CI: 0.58, 1.10). When stratifying, associations were consistently found for Stoke-on-Trent inhabitants and men, while findings by age group were inconsistent. Weaker and less consistent associations were found for exposure 30 min prior to EMA. Our findings support increasing evidence of psychological and mental health benefits of exposure to natural outdoor environments, especially among urban populations such as those included in our study.
El artículo analiza a través de una selección de películas cómo el cine ha retratado la Barcelona postolímpica. Se distinguen a grandes rasgos dos maneras básicas de representar cinematográficamente ...la capital catalana: la primera muestra una Barcelona idealizada, análoga a la que se vende a los turistas, contribuyendo así, de forma más o menos voluntaria, a reforzar y promocionar tanto el modelo Barcelona de transformación urbana como la marca Barcelona; la segunda ofrece una mirada más crítica sobre la ciudad, centrándose en algunos de los problemas que la afectan (especulación, gentrificación, desigualdades sociales, exclusión y explotación de los inmigrantes) y retratando la existencia de los que viven en el margen de la Barcelona turística. Partiendo de esta distinción, se analizan Todo sobre mi madre (1999) de Pedro Almodóvar, L’auberge espagnole (2002) de Cédric Klapisch y Vicky Cristina Barcelona (2008) de Woody Allen para ilustrar la primera modalidad de representación, y En construcción (2001) de José Luis Guerín y Biutiful (2010) de Alejandro González Iñárritu para ejemplificar la segunda.
•The paper discusses the concept of place-based displacement within the context of touristification.•It explores how tourism disintegrates the places people belong to and how this affects ...people.•Short-term rentals and housing market disruptions are insufficient in understanding why communities resist tourism.•Touristification is not primary a housing question, but a broader process of place transformation.•Acknowledging place-based displacement should open new lines of public policy.
Relying on extensive fieldwork, in this paper I give voice to long-term residents in the city center of Barcelona, Spain, and explore how they feel about the tourism-led transformation of the place in which they live. I found that the alteration of the place causes the breaking down of emotional and material attachments that people have with the area and, in turn, the process leads to feelings of expulsion and mental distress. Therefore, I discuss the concept of place-based displacement within the context of touristification, and suggest that housing market disruptions caused by tourism and short-term rentals are insufficient in understanding why communities resist and oppose the penetration of tourism in their places. Drawing on the conceptualization of displacement as suggested by gentrification scholars and from contributions regarding the psychology of place, the paper argues that, regardless of whether spatial dislocation takes place, touristification disintegrates the places people belong to and rely on for their daily lives, which therefore leads communities to experience disruptions to their mental health as well as feelings of dispossession, anger, and frustration.
Ressenya de
Miquel González i Sugranyes, La República a Barcelona, 1873-1874,edició i estudi introductori de Jordi Roca Vernet i presentació de documentsi biografies de Ginés Puente, Barcelona, ...Ajuntament de Barcelona,2023, 429 p.
The Barcelona Convention (BC) aims at biodiversity conservation in the Mediterranean Sea, including in its Annex II a list of threatened species that need protection. This study aimed to assess ...existing scientific effort and knowledge on the invertebrate species of BC Annex II, through a systematic literature review. For the 52 invertebrates of Annex II, 1285 relevant articles were included in the review. Georeferenced records were retrieved from 183 additional articles and online databases (GBIF and WoRMS). For thirty species, <10 articles were retrieved; three species were not included in any study. The dominant research topic in the literature was ‘physiology/growth’ (22.5 %), followed by ‘ecology’ (20.1 %) and ‘distribution/habitat’ (17.1 %); only 6.6 % of the studies focused on ‘population assessment’. Research focus substantially varied by phylum and species. Fisheries were the main threat reported, followed by natural impacts, pollution, climate change, and coastal development. An evident lack of records from the southern Mediterranean coastline was attributed to the low research effort. Population trends were reported for only 23 species. A declining trend was commonly reported (148 cases), with only three studies reporting an increase and another three reporting stable populations. The critically endangered bivalve Pinna nobilis was the species with the most records of declining populations. No conservation action was proposed for most (31) BC Annex II species. Our analyses further revealed significant coverage gaps in several species within the current marine protected areas. Despite increasing regional collaboration, most of the BC Annex II invertebrate species are understudied, with knowledge gaps compromising conservation efforts.
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•Knowledge gaps compromise conservation efforts in the Mediterranean Sea.•Literature was systematically reviewed for 52 protected invertebrates.•For most species information was scarce with no population assessments.•For species assessed, a declining population trend was most commonly reported.•Fisheries, natural impacts, pollution and climate change were top-ranking threats.
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