RESUMEN:
En este estudio se presenta un análisis sobre la pretensión que pudo tener fray Antonio de Guevara al componer su famoso relato Plática del villano del Danubio. El objetivo principal es ...estudiar, de un lado, la aspiración al reelaborar esta narración breve inserta en el Relox de príncipes (1529), orientada a la correcta administración de la justica conforme a la gestación del imperio de Carlos V en Europa y su gobierno en España, y, de otro lado, analizar el sentido de la plática en el propio texto, que viene marcado por el reflejo de la filosofía política especular y la originalidad literaria del autor.
ABSTRACT:
This study analyzes the purpose of Antonio de Guevara with his famous episode of the villain of the Danube. The main objective is to study, on the one hand, the author’s claim with the reworking of this brief narrative inserted in the Relox de príncipes (1529), oriented to the correct administration of justice according to the gestation of Charles V’s empire in Europe and his government in Spain, and, on the other hand, the meaning of the episode in the text itself, marked by the reflection of mirrored political philosophy and the author’s literary originality.
The main objective of this paper is the study of the epigraphic documentation generated by individuals who, being from the Rhineland and Danube provinces, arrived to Hispania in Imperial times. From ...this data we will determine their origins, their destination centers and analyze the causes that motivated their travels. Also, we will focus on the study of other aspects such as professional occupations, onomastics or the activities that these characters developed in their new places of residence.
Dans cet article, nous étudions la documentation épigraphique générée par ces individus qui, originaires des provinces rhénanes et danubiennes, sont arrivés en Hispanie pendant la période impériale. À partir de cette documentation, nous déterminerons leurs origines, leurs zones de destination et analyserons les raisons de leurs mouvements. De même, nous prêterons attention à l’étude d’ autres aspects tels que les occupations professionnelles, l’ onomastique ou les activités que ces personnes réalisaient dans leurs nouveaux lieux de résidence.
En este trabajo estudiamos la documentación epigráfica generada por aquellos individuos que, siendo originarios de las provincias renanas y danubianas, llegaron a Hispania en época imperial. A partir de ella determinaremos sus orígenes, sus centros de destino y analizaremos las causas que motivaron sus desplazamientos. De igual modo, prestaremos atención al estudio de otros aspectos como las ocupaciones profesionales, la onomástica o las actividades que estos personajes desarrollaron en sus nuevos lugares de residencia.
Ortiz Córdoba José. Movilidad geográfica en la península ibérica en época imperial: estudio de los inmigrantes procedentes de las provincias del Rhin y el Danubio. In: Dialogues d'histoire ancienne, vol. 48, n°2, 2022. pp. 347-381.
Las operaciones desarrolladas en Mesia Inferior en los meses de verano y otoño del año 101 d. C., durante la primera guerra dácica de Trajano, supusieron la última gran manifestación de las ...ambiciones expansionistas del Estado dacio en la Europa danubiana y a punto estuvieron de inclinar seriamente contra de Roma la balanza de la contienda. La contundente derrota sufrida por los dacios y sus aliados a manos de Trajano en Mesia Inferior, por contra, sentenció el resultado de la guerra y selló indirectamente el destino final del reino dacio. A lo largo de estas páginas abordamos un detallado análisis de estas operaciones, su alcance y sus implicaciones estratégicas, mediante una concienzuda revisión de las fuentes literarias, epigráficas e iconográficas, combinado con un apropiado conocimiento del escenario del conflicto, sus características y su impacto sobre el desarrollo de la campaña.
As the longest river in the heart of the European continent, the Danube has been a recurrent topic for artists, writers, poets, filmmakers, and theorists, and whether their accounts linger in the ...national realm of one of the ten countries through which the river passes, or follow its transnational flow, Anthropocentric undercurrents can regularly be traced in their narratives. Uncovering the environmental history of the Danube, featuring river-centered artistic practices, and investigating the potential for an integrated ecological future of the river were at the core of the interdisciplinary curatorial project the River School, organized by the Translocal Institute between 2013 and 2015. This article investigates ecological challenges to the traditional cultural approaches to the Danube, which reflect the social and political logic that turns the river into a marker of geopolitical struggles, a route for conquest, and a delimiter of national territory, as well as a site for the expression of cultural supremacy. Focusing on the insights provided by the work of contemporary artists, also explored are the potential of the experiential aspect of river research and multispecies perspectives, specific moments in the river's environmental past and their place in social and political upheavals, and the emergence of ecologically attuned approaches in policy, behaviors, and cultural production.
In Southern Gaul during the second half of the 5th century and the 6th century there was a propagation of digitate fibulae some of which belonged to the Danubian traditional dress of Eastern Germany ...and were characteristic of the “ middle class” of the barbarian societies from the beginning of the Middle Ages. The Danubian fibulae are an archaeological testimony of contacts between Southern Gaul and the Eastern Germanic kingdoms of the Middle Danube and Italy. These contacts, apart from relations with Ostrogoth Italy, are scarcely recorded by ancient authors, for archaeological material and written sources portray this history in a different manner.
En Gaule du Sud durant la deuxième moitié du Ve siècle et au VIe siècle se diffusent les fibules digitées dont certaines appartiennent à la tradition vestimentaire «danubienne » des Germains orientaux et caractérisent «la classe moyenne » des sociétés barbares du début du Moyen Âge. Les fibules de tradition danubienne représentent le témoignage archéologique des contacts entre la Gaule du Sud et les royaumes germaniques orientaux du Danube moyen et d’Italie. Ces contacts, à part les relations avec l’Italie ostrogothique, sont peu attestés par les auteurs anciens, car le matériel archéologique et les sources écrites montrent l’histoire d’une façon différente.
Durante la segunda mitad del siglo V y todo el siglo VI se difundieron por la Galia del Sur fíbulas digitadas, algunas de las cuales pertenecen a la tradición vestimentaria «danubiana » de los Germanos orientales, características de la «clase media » de las sociedades bárbaras de principios de la Edad Media. Dichas fíbulas representan el testimonio arqueológico de la existencia de contactos entre la Galia del Sur y los reinos germánicos orientales del Danubio medio y de Italia. Estos contactos, a excepción de las relaciones con la Italia ostrogoda, están poco atestiguados por los autores antiguos, dado que el material arqueológico y las fuentes escritas muestran la historia de forma diferente.
Kazanski MichelKazanski Michel. Fibules digitées de tradition « danubienne » de l’époque des Grandes Migrations, découvertes en Gaule du Sud. In: Archéologie du Midi médiéval. Tome 34, 2016. pp. 37-49.
This essay focuses on the representation of Eastern Europe in Claudio Magris's Danubio (1986). As has been demonstrated by recent critical studies, Eastern Europe is more a cultural concept than a ...geographical designation. The region has often been described through the use of a number of specific tropes, literary topoi, and images, which have contributed to its being perceived as fundamentally different from the West. Eastern Europe has often appeared - in particular in travel narratives written by Westerners - as a negative reflection (or an inevitably flawed imitation) of its Western counterpart. Some of these tropes are still present in many Westerners' accounts of the region. This essay examines Magris's depiction of Romania - the last stage of the narrator's Danubian journey - which, even though Danubio remains a work of a highly critical and open-minded observer, contains a number of topoi characteristic of the discourse on the West/East division.
The activities of total superoxide dismutase (Tot-SOD), manganese containing superoxide dismutase (Mn-SOD), copper zinc containing superoxide dismutase (Cu/Zn-SOD) and catalase (CAT) protein ...concentration, as well as protein and SOD electrophoretic profiles in the liver and muscle of barbel (Barbus barbus) and its intestinal parasite Pomphoryinchus laevis from the river Danube, within the suburban area of Belgrade, Serbia, in spring and summer were investigated. Specific activities of Tot-SOD, Mn-SOD, Cu/Zn-SOD were higher in spring, while specific CAT activity was higher in summer in all investigated samples. Temperature influence on the antioxidant defense enzymes in barbel tissue and in its intestinal parasite Pomphoryinchus laevis, as well as seasonal patterns, were evident. Our work represents the first study of SOD and CAT activities in the barbel and in its intestinal parasites and shows that barbel and acanthocephalans are very useful for biomonitoring studies in aquatic ecosystems.
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Впервые приведено описание технологии выращивания жизнестойкой молоди во временном рыбоводном комплексе вблизи нерестилищ в бассейне р. Енисей, разработанной в НИИ экологии рыбохозяйственных водоемов ...(г. Красноярск). Работы проводили на правых притоках Енисея – реках Агул и Мана – в 2010–2014 гг. Временный рыборазводный комплекс предназначен для получения и подращивания посадочного материала пресноводных видов рыб в целях их искусственного воспроизводства, проведения научных исследований в полевых условиях. В его состав входит оборудование, которое позволяет совершать весь комплекс рыбоводных процессов в автономном режиме. Выявлены нерестовые температуры ленка Brachymistax lenok (Pallas, 1773) – 8,2–9,0 град. С, тайменя Hucho taimen (Pallas, 1773) – 6,8–8,6 град. С. Отработана методика прижизненного получения рыбоводной икры хариуса сибирского Thymallus arcticus (Pallas, 1776), ленка и тайменя с использованием анестезии (суспензия гвоздичного масла в дозе 0,05 мл/л воды) и возвращением рыб в естественную среду. Определены сроки инкубации икры тайменя (226-237 градусо-дней), ленка (176-182 градусо-дня), температурный режим всех рыбоводных процессов, режимы кормления этих видов. Разработаны способы очистки воды и меры профилактики грибковых и бактериальных заболеваний рыб. Выход молоди лососевых рыб составил 62-92%. Всего за 2010–2014 гг. в бассейн Енисея выпущено 869443 экз. подрощенной молоди, в том числе ленка 21677 экз., тайменя – 267123 и хариуса – 580700 экз.
A technology for growing viable juveniles in a temporary hatchery complex near the spawning areas in the Yenisei river basin is described for the first time. It has been developed at the Research Institute of Ecology of Fish Farming Ponds (Krasnoyarsk). The work was conducted on the right tributaries of the Yenisei, the Agul and Mana rivers, in 2010-2014. The temporary fish breeding complex is designed for obtaining and rearing the seeding of freshwater fish species for the purposes of artificial reproduction and field research. It has equipment, which allows conducting the entire complex of fish breeding autonomously. The novelty of this biotechnology is the technical solution of the fish breeding work, which allows obtaining viable fish juveniles at relatively small costs to stock natural water bodies. Spawning temperatures for lenok Brachymistax lenok (Pallas, 1773) - 8.2–9.0 deg. C, and taimen Hucho taimen (Pallas, 1773) - 6.8–8.6 deg. C have been identified. The technique for in vivo obtaining of spawn of Siberian grayling Thymallus arcticus (Pallas, 1776), lenok and taimen, using anesthesia (water suspension of 0.05 ml/l clove oil), and returning fish to the natural environment, has been improved. Incubation periods of taimen (226-237 day degrees) and lenok (176-182 day degrees), temperature conditions for all fish breeding processes, and feeding regimes for these species have been defined. The ways of water treatment and prevention of fungal and bacterial diseases of fish were created. The yield of juvenile salmon fishes was 62-92%. In all for 2010–2014, 869443 samples of grown-up juveniles were released to the Yenisei basin including 21677 samples of lenok, 267123 of taimen, and 580700 of Siberian grayling.
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