Summary
This work attempts to analyze the limits of Weka Data Miner in executing the Simple K‐Means algorithm and makes an attempt to identify how much data is too much data for the Weka Data Miner ...to execute the algorithm. This work is further based on developing a distributed processing model to offer a better solution in handling large datasets. The required features are implemented using the RMI Call back Server. The Euclidean Distance measure is considered for calculating the distance.
This article gives a survey of state-of-the-art methods for processing remotely sensed big data and thoroughly investigates existing parallel implementations on diverse popular high-performance ...computing platforms. The pros/cons of these approaches are discussed in terms of capability, scalability, reliability, and ease of use. Among existing distributed computing platforms, cloud computing is currently the most promising solution to efficient and scalable processing of remotely sensed big data due to its advanced capabilities for high-performance and service-oriented computing. We further provide an in-depth analysis of state-of-the-art cloud implementations that seek for exploiting the parallelism of distributed processing of remotely sensed big data. In particular, we study a series of scheduling algorithms (GSs) aimed at distributing the computation load across multiple cloud computing resources in an optimized manner. We conduct a thorough review of different GSs and reveal the significance of employing scheduling strategies to fully exploit parallelism during the remotely sensed big data processing flow. We present a case study on large-scale remote sensing datasets to evaluate the parallel and distributed approaches and algorithms. Evaluation results demonstrate the advanced capabilities of cloud computing in processing remotely sensed big data and the improvements in computational efficiency obtained by employing scheduling strategies.
Monitoring services play a crucial role in the day-to-day operation of distributed computing systems. The ATLAS Experiment at LHC uses the Production and Distributed Analysis workload management ...system (PanDA WMS), which allows a million computational jobs to run daily at over 170 computing centers of the WLCG and opportunistic resources, utilizing 600k cores simultaneously on average. The BigPanDA monitor is an essential part of the monitoring infrastructure for the ATLAS Experiment that provides a wide range of views, from top-level summaries to a single computational job and its logs. Over the past few years of the PanDA WMS advancement in the ATLAS Experiment, several new components were developed, such as Harvester, iDDS, Data Carousel, and Global Shares. Due to its modular architecture, the BigPanDA monitor naturally grew into a platform where the relevant data from all PanDA WMS components and accompanying services are accumulated and displayed in the form of interactive charts and tables. Moreover the system has been adopted by other experiments beyond HEP. In this paper we describe the evolution of the BigPanDA monitor system, the development of new modules, and the integration process into other experiments.
Today, data analysis drives the decision-making process in virtually every human activity. This demands for software platforms that offer simple programming abstractions to express data analysis ...tasks and that can execute them in an efficient and scalable way. State-of-the-art solutions range from low-level programming primitives, which give control to the developer about communication and resource usage, but require significant effort to develop and optimize new algorithms, to high-level platforms that hide most of the complexities of parallel and distributed processing, but often at the cost of reduced efficiency.
To reconcile these requirements, we developed Renoir, a novel distributed data processing platform written in Rust. Renoir provides a high-level dataflow programming model as mainstream data processing systems. It supports static and streaming data, it enables data transformations, grouping, aggregation, iterative computations, and time-based analytics, and it provides all these features incurring in a low overhead.
In this paper, we present the programming model and the implementation details of Renoir. We evaluate it under heterogeneous workloads. We compare it with state-of-the-art solutions for data analysis and high-performance computing, as well as alternative research products, which offer different programming abstractions and implementation strategies. Renoir programs are compact and easy to write: developers need not care about low-level concerns such as resource usage, data serialization, concurrency control, and communication. At the same time, Renoir consistently presents comparable or better performance than competing solutions, by a large margin in several scenarios.
We conclude that Renoir offers a good tradeoff between simplicity and performance, allowing developers to easily express complex data analysis tasks and achieve high performance and scalability.
•Renoir is a parallel and distributed framework that targets simplicity and performance.•Renoir makes stream processing fast using features of the Rust programming language.•Renoir outperforms state-of-the-art stream processing frameworks.•Renoir can generate fast specialized programs from a generic high-level interface.•Renoir seamlessly runs on multiple machines, while optimizing local communication.
Genome-wide association analysis of cohorts with thousands of phenotypes is computationally expensive, particularly when accounting for sample relatedness or population structure. Here we present a ...novel machine-learning method called REGENIE for fitting a whole-genome regression model for quantitative and binary phenotypes that is substantially faster than alternatives in multi-trait analyses while maintaining statistical efficiency. The method naturally accommodates parallel analysis of multiple phenotypes and requires only local segments of the genotype matrix to be loaded in memory, in contrast to existing alternatives, which must load genome-wide matrices into memory. This results in substantial savings in compute time and memory usage. We introduce a fast, approximate Firth logistic regression test for unbalanced case-control phenotypes. The method is ideally suited to take advantage of distributed computing frameworks. We demonstrate the accuracy and computational benefits of this approach using the UK Biobank dataset with up to 407,746 individuals.
The paradigm of 'multi-agent' cooperative control is the challenge frontier for new control system application domains, and as a research area it has experienced a considerable increase in activity ...in recent years. This volume, the result of a UCLA collaborative project with Caltech, Cornell and MIT, presents cutting edge results in terms of the "dimensions" of cooperative control from leading researchers worldwide. This dimensional decomposition allows the reader to assess the multi-faceted landscape of cooperative control. Cooperative Control of Distributed Multi-Agent Systems is organized into four main themes, or dimensions, of cooperative control: distributed control and computation, adversarial interactions, uncertain evolution and complexity management. The military application of autonomous vehicles systems or multiple unmanned vehicles is primarily targeted; however much of the material is relevant to a broader range of multi-agent systems including cooperative robotics, distributed computing, sensor networks and data network congestion control. Cooperative Control of Distributed Multi-Agent Systems offers the reader an organized presentation of a variety of recent research advances, supporting software and experimental data on the resolution of the cooperative control problem. It will appeal to senior academics, researchers and graduate students as well as engineers working in the areas of cooperative systems, control and optimization.
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