Z najdišča Gradec pri vasi Krn v Posočju izvirajo arheološke najdbe nakita, bronastih posod, orodja in orožja iz starejše in mlajše železne dobe, ki jih je izkopal nepooblaščen iskalec ...arheoloških najdb z detektorjem kovin. Med najdbami sta posebno pomembna bronasta figuralna situla iz konca 5. ali začetka 4. st. pr. n. št. ter bronasta čelada etruščansko-italske vrste iz 2. oz. začetka 1. st. pr. n. št. Terenske raziskave so pokazale, da je najditelj predmete izkopal iz žganih grobov, medtem ko je bila čelada morda prej votivni predmet kot grobni pridatek. Odkrit je bil tudi nedotaknjen bojevniški grob iz poznolatenske stopnje LT D1. Menimo, da je Gradec pri Krnu verjetno povezan z gorsko potjo, ki so jo v železni dobi uhodili po rudonosnem območju med dolino reke Soče in Bohinjem.
Cilj ovoga rada uspostaviti je tipologiju tlocrtno-prostorne organizacije stambenih
uglovnica građenih na zagrebačkome Gradecu (današnjemu Gornjem gradu) u 18.
stoljeću. U razmatranje je bilo uzeto ...deset uglovnica izgrađenih na središnjemu
platou Gradeca, jer uglovnice građene na bedemima zbog različita konteksta
gradnje, konfiguracije terena i temeljā građevina pokazuju neke druge značajke istovjetne onima stambenih objekatane-uglovnica koji su također izgrađeni na bedemima. U uvodnome dijelu podrobno su opisane poteškoće prisutne u istraživanjima stambene arhitekture, te su dane osnovne smjernice za njihovo provođenje. Nakon toga slijedi pregled provedenih istraživanja i kritički osvrt na stariju literaturu s ciljem (re)valorizacije prije uspostavljenih teza vezanih za tipologiju gornjogradskih stambenih palača iz razdoblja baroka. Riječ je o istraživanjima Nade Premerl, Lelje Dobronić i Sandre Križić Roban. Temeljem detaljne arhitektonske deskripcije deset odabranih objekata utvrđuju se tri tipološke skupine građevina, a u analizi se, prije svega, uzimaju u obzir broj krila i stupanj ugrađenosti zdanja u pripadajući gradski blok, stoga se ugaone osamnaestostoljetne stambene građevine na zagrebačkome Gornjem gradu mogu podijeliti na jednokrilne, dvokrilne i trokrilne, s tim da se jednokrilne dalje mogu razdijeliti na one u kojima se prostorije organiziraju kao prostorni niz i na one kod kojih je prisutno složenije grupiranje prostorija prema namjeni. Sve su dvokrilne uglovnice poluugrađene s L-tlocrtom, a one trokrilne imaju U-tlocrt te se razlikuju ugrađene od slobodnostojećih po tretmanu okolnoga prostora. Najjednostavniji formalni elementi projektiranja – broj krila i stupanj ugrađenosti u gradski blok – pokazali su se ovdje kao valjana polazna točka u razmatranju tipologije, a svi primjeri unutar (pod)skupina ukazuju na brojne analogije u tlocrtnoj dispoziciji, postavu prema komunikacijama i oblikovanju unutrašnjega prostora.
The aim of this article is to define the layout-space organisation typology of residential corner houses built in Zagreb’s Gradec (today Upper Town) in the 18th century. Ten corner houses built in today’s Gradec central plateau are considered, because due to a different building context, terrain configuration and foundations, the corner houses built on the city walls show some attributes proper of non-corner residential buildings also built on the city walls. In the introduction, the obstacles faced by researchers of residential architecture were described in detail, after which basic guidelines for conducting such research were offered. This was followed by an outline of previously conducted studies and a critical overview of bibliography aimed at a (re)valorisation of earlier theses relative to the typology of Upper Town baroque residential buildings. The studies in question were carried out by Nada Premerl, Lelja Dobronić and Sandra Križić Roban. Based on an elaborate architectonic description of the ten houses taken into consideration, three typological groups of buildings were identified. First and foremost, the analysis took into account the number of wings and the level of
buildings’ integration into a certain city block. Therefore, Zagreb upper town
18th century residential corner houses can be divided into single-wing,
two-wing and three-wing buildings, whereas single-wing houses can be further
classified into those whose rooms are organised in a row and those with a more
complex grouping of rooms spaced according to function. All of the analysed
two-wing corner houses are semi-detached and have an L line, while the
three-wing houses have a U line. What distinguishes the three-wing terraced
houses from the three-wing detached houses is the treatment of the
surroundings. The most basic formal construction elements – the number of wings
and the level of integration into the city block – resulted to be a valid
departure point when considering house typology, while all the examples within
the (sub)groups indicate to many plan disposal, grid plan and interior design
analogies.
The Slovenj Gradec Basin represents one of the marginal western basins of the Neogene Pannonian Basin system. Its sedimentary succession is investigated by combination of field, petrographic and ...geochemical methods. The succession is at least 540m thick and characterised by frequent alternation of conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone and marlstone deposited in terrestrial, brackish and shallow marine environments. Modal composition of the sandstones indicates that they originated from recycled orogen, namely from quartzose sedimentary rocks of the Eastern Alps, and show moderate to absent chemical weathering. The results indicate two different tectonic settings: a collisional, which correlates well with the end-Mesozoic and Cenozoic Alpine collision, resulting in orogeny and thrusting of the Austroalpine nappes, and a passive margin related to the early Neogene lithospheric extension and subsidence as the result of slab retreat in the Carpathian subduction zone, which was responsible for the formation of the Pannonian Basin system.
In this area, where the sediments were subjected to various tectonic events, discriminant function diagrams of Verma and Armstrong Altrin are found to be a good tool for their identification and differentiation.
U radu se analizira uloga obiteljskih veza u formiranju gradske elite na zagrebačkom Gradecu u vremenu od sredine 14. do početka 16. stoljeća. Na temelju izvornih podataka prvo se utvrđuju vršitelji ...funkcija, najviše gradski suci o kojima je sačuvano više podataka, a potom se identificiraju njihovi nasljednici ili članovi istih obitelji. Drugi dio donosi osvrt na neke značajke srednjovjekovnih gradskih obitelji, a u prilogu se nalaze tabele i genealoški prikazi najznačajnijih gradskih obitelji.
The paper focuses on the leading layer in the urban societies of medieval Slavonia, seeking to answer the following questions: Who comprised the urban elite in Slavonian towns? What were their ...professions and what properties did they own? What was the significance of family relations for the formation of elites, and what other factors could help an individual to join their ranks? An important issue regarding the urban elites is the relationship between the elites and urban space; thus, the spatial development of Gradec and Varaždin are discussed in the second part of the paper.
Rad se bavi Požežanima i njihovim potomcima u slobodnom kraljevskom gradu Gradecu (Zagrebu>) u XIV. i XV. st. Iz nevelike kolonije Požežana u Gradecu izniknuo je u XIV. st. zlatar Sebastijan, koji se ...dovinuo do časti gradskoga suca, što je bio najviši položaj u gradu. Od njegovih potomaka još su u XV. st. trojica postali gradski suci, od kojih je njegov sin Mihael, koji je bio i najbogatiji građanin Gradeca, za gradskog suca biran čak triput.
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