正祖의 『全史銓評』 집록과 그 의미 홍승태; Hong Seung Tae
중국학보,
05/2024, Letnik:
108
Journal Article
이 논문은 그 동안 국내외 학계에 알려지지 않은 ‘미’고증의 문헌 『全史銓評』(22책)을 연구의 대상으로 삼았다. 현재 규장각 한국학연구원이 소장하고 있는 이 문헌은 편자와 편간 연대 ‘미상’으로 알려져 왔다. 그러나 필자의 고증과 분석에 따르면 『전사전평』은 正祖 이산(1752~1800)이 즉위하기 한해 전인 영조 51년(1775)에 완성된 ...역사평론집이다.
그 유력한 증거는 『弘齋全書』에 수록된 「題全史銓評」과 「群書標記」이다. 관련 기록에 의하면 『전사전평』은 동궁시절 정조가 『史記』로부터 『明史』에 이르는 全史를 통독하는 과정에서 紀傳體 正史에 부록된 「贊」·「論」 등의 평론부분을 집록한 문헌임을 밝히고 있다.
그런데 여기에는 「贊」·「論」 이외에 「志」의 서론 부분에 해당하는 내용까지 수록되어 있다. 즉, 기전체 正史에는 「天文」·「律曆」·「地理」·「禮」·「樂」·「選擧」·「職官」·「食貨」·「兵」·「刑法」·「藝文」 등등의 「志」가 편성되어 있는데, 정조는 역대 「志」의 ‘序’에 해당하는 방대한 내용까지 『전평』에 수록했다. 이는 역사 인물에 대한 평론뿐만 아니라 천문·자연지리·정치·법률·군사·관직·경제·문화제도 등 治國의 주요 영역에 대한 그의 연구가 단지 과거 역사에 대한 지적 탐구에 머물지 않았다는 것을 말해준다. 즉, 그가 동궁시절에 구상한 국정운영과 정책 방향에 대한 밑그림은 全史에 대한 이해와 분석을 통해 그려졌다.
본고에서 필자는 『전사전평』의 집록과 거의 같은 시점에 편수 중이었던 일련의 宋史書에 주목했다. 즉, 동궁시절 정조는 『宋史詳節』·『宋史撮要』·『宋史筌』 등 세 부의 사서와 『전사전평』을 동시에 집필 중이었다. 정조가 全史 가운데 특히 『송사』를 중시한 것은 유교왕조 조선이 감계로 삼아야 할 직접적인 대상으로 宋朝를 지목했기 때문이다. 유교적 문치주의와 신유학을 완성한 송조는 체제·이념·사상에서 조선과 가장 닮아 있었고, 그 흥망성쇠의 과정은 조선이 비춰봐야 할 역사적 ‘거울鑑’이었다.
This paper isThis article is a research paper on an ancient book whose author and publication year are unknown to date. The book, titled “Historical Reviews From Twenty-Four Histories”(全史銓評) is a collection of historical reviews currently owned by Kyujanggak Institute for Korean Studies. I found that this book was written by Crown Prince Lee San in 1775 and extracted only all of the historical criticisms while reading 24 official history books in China.
Even before his accession, King Jeongjo, the 22nd monarch of Joseon, closely examined the historical records of China and Choseon and established the basic direction of future state administration and various policies. Although this book is an excerpt and copy of only the criticisms of twenty-four books of history ranging from “Records of the Grand Historian”(史記) to “History of Ming”(明史), Jeong-jo placed great importance on this historical criticism book. This is because he used his own historical mirror to evaluate the reign and characters of successive monarchs recorded in historical books.
This book is a valuable historical heritage that reflects Jeong-jo’s method of studying history and his perspective on history in the late Joseon Dynasty. In particular, this book served as the basis for completing the review section of “The Filtering Of Song Dynasty History” (150 volumes), which he compiled after his accession, and also provided him a basic data for a detailed understanding of the historical process of success and failure of Confucian politics during the Song Dynasty.
Uz Petra Preradovića i Ivana Mažuranića hrvatska književna historiografija Stanka Vraza smatra jednim od najvećih preporodnih pjesnika. O tome jasno svjedoče i ocjene velikana književne ...historiografije, starijih: Branka Drechslera Vodnika i Slavka Ježića, ali i trojice suvremenih: Ive Frangeša, Miroslava Šicela i Dubravka Jelčića. Da Vrazovo umjetničko stvaranje i život ispunjen plodnim kulturnim radom i nadalje ostaju predmetom novijih književnoznanstvenih istraživanja, svjedoče i neka najnovija suvremena, književnopovijesna i teorijski osvježena čitanja Vrazovih djela, dvjesto godina nakon njihova nastanka. To je doista nedvojben pokazatelj vrijednosti Vrazova umjetničkoga opusa.
Extracted from text ... Information article - Inligtingsartikel A brief historical review of research achievements by the OVI during the 20th century against the background of socioeconomic and ...political developments in South Africa * D W Verwoerd a INTRODUCTION In order to examine the relevance of the socioeconomic and political environment to the scientific activities of the Onder-stepoort Veterinary Institute, research highlights of each decade of the 20th century are reviewed against the back-ground of the socioeconomic and political environment during that period. Veterinary research in southern Africa has its origin in the worst pandemic animal disease this country has ever experi-enced, i.e. the rinderpest outbreak in 1896. The Cape Colony reacted by eliciting the help of the world-famous Robert Koch, Natal appointed Watkins Pitchford ..
Control programs used during the 20th century are case studies for current programs.
Venezuela had the highest number of human malaria cases in Latin American before 1936. During 1891–1920, malaria ...was endemic to >600,000 km
2
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The research role of college and university archives has emerged somewhat erratically from a background of confusion and misconceptions regarding archives and their contents. When archives have a ...stated purpose and administrative support and when they are properly organized under direction from trained personnel, their research role can expand. (Author)
Over the course of human history, malaria has been one of the deadliest tropical diseases encountered by humans. Malaria exerts a far more profound influence on progress toward a peaceful life in a ...given country than have any of the acute epidemic diseases, such as yellow fever. This is because a population stricken with malaria may suffer two negative pressures: acute fatalities from severe malaria, particularly in young children, and long-lasting debilitating symptoms and socio-economic impacts of recurrent and persistent malaria. Here, we present three successive historical stories, stepping stones, the second and third stones having learnt from the previous one, and which was to eventually lead to successful malaria elimination. Each country map tells its own story of change made possible only by an anti-malaria activity.
Plague, a zoonotic disease caused by the bacterium
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of Alghero, Quinto Tiberio Angelerio (1532–1617), in controlling the epidemic. Angelerio imposed rules and antiepidemic measures new to the 16th-century sanitary system of Sardinia. Those measures undoubtedly spared the surrounding districts from the spread of the contagion. Angelerio seems to have been an extremely successful public health officer in the history of plague epidemics in Sardinia.
Coating surfaces with thin or thick films of zwitterionic material is an effective way to reduce or eliminate nonspecific adsorption to the solid/liquid interface. This review tracks the various ...approaches to zwitteration, such as monolayer assemblies and polymeric brush coatings, on micro- to macroscopic surfaces. A critical summary of the mechanisms responsible for antifouling shows how zwitterions are ideally suited to this task.
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