Pain is a central and recurring theme in Leopardi's theory. The poet analyzes its causes, dynamisms and remedys. In order to face pain, Leopardi suggests patience, habit, passing of time and, in ...particular, illusions. Leopardi's theory of pain is closely connected with his pedagogy of savoir vivre.
There is an eighteenth century collection of letters among sources of Leopardi's pedagogy. In March 1827 Leopardi reads Letters to His Son, composed by Lord Chesterfield, an English writer and ...politician, for his son Philip, in order to educate him to live in society and to make his own way in the world. This pedagogic lecture influences some of Leopardi's one hundred and eleven Pensieri. Also Leopardi's Pensieri is a practical pedagogic work, written to educate youth to savoir-vivre.
A macroscopic lithological study and physical (hardness, size, weight) investigations, coupled with laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) chemical analyses of three ...egg- and one pear-shaped polished black stones, exposed in the library of the child home of the famous poet Giacomo Leopardi, at Recanati (Italy), were carried out. They are characterized by different sizes: two with the same weight of 16.9 kg and the two smaller ones of 5.6 kg each, corresponding to multiples of standard roman weights (
and
). These features and the presence of some grooves on the rock artefacts, probably for grappling hooks, suggest an original use as counterweight for the four black stones herein classified as amphibole-bearing serpentinites whose lithologies are far away from Recanati (probably coming from geological outcrops in Tuscany). The four serpentinite stones closely match with the so-called
used in antiquity by the Romans as counterweights. Due to the presence of lead rings or iron hooks in these stones,
were also used for martyrdoms during the persecution of Christians in the Roman period, attached to the necks of martyrs that were then thrown in the wells or attached to the ankles of hanging bodies. This is the reason why these stones are also known as
, venerated with the relative martyrs, in several churches of Rome. The four black stones investigated probably arrived at Recanati from Rome after the middle of the 19th century. In the past, Christians also called
the "devil's stones" (
). This could also be the reason for the popular belief that black stones cannot be touched by people, except those of the Leopardi dynasty. This work contributes to the cultural heritage of Leopardi's child home, as the four black stones had never been investigated.
Leopardi ascribes great importance to youth, of which he points out the enthusiasm, the intense wish to live that finds, however, an outlet with difficulty, rising unhappiness. Leopardi's sad, ...personal life is very evident inside his theory. Leopardi exhorts Italian young people to national redemption by his poetry and, moreover, he theorizes a social education for real life of the naive, inexpert young man.
Nelle riflessioni degli anni 1823 e 1824, Giacomo Leopardi abbandona per sempre la giustificazione del male secondo quella critica della perfettibilità ‒ operata nella summa di cinquanta pagine dello ...Zibaldone ‒ che vedeva nel peccato di cognizione di Adamo l’origine della Caduta del genere umano e la conseguente fiducia nella «società stretta». Già nella prima operetta ci troviamo di fronte a una situazione molto diversa rispetto alla riscrittura filosofica della Genesi : l’infelicità, che ugualmente si specchia in un esilio archetipico, non viene più ricondotta a una volontaria corruzione dell’uomo, bensì a uno squilibrio fondamentale iscritto nella natura umana e nell’essere delle cose, che non trova più ragione né in un passato edenico né in una alterità possibile e incontaminata nel presente. In un tempo che ha escluso ogni redenzione ‒ per questo non si può parlare nemmeno di crisi ‒ , la Scommessa di Prometeo fallisce miseramente: l’individuo, in qualunque dimensione esso sia, non può fare altro che esercitare la sua morfologica arroganza, contemplata in un sistema di male necessario e indipendente che, alla fine, negherà la natura e la storia dell’uomo.
This paper will discuss the possibility of attributing authorship to translations by carrying out a comparative stylometric analysis of an author's poems and their translations of other writers' ...works. The paper puts forward two hypotheses. Firstly, its aim is to test whether an author's poems and translations share stylistic patterns. Secondly, it will test whether these shared patterns can be used to attribute authorship of translations. The complete works of Antonio Colinas and Eloy Sánchez Rosillo, together with their respective translations of Giacomo Leopardi's Cantos, will be used. Based on these texts, we will build computational representations that correspond to the stylistic profiles of each author, using various style cues related to metrics, grammar, and lexicon. These representations will serve as input for the calculation of similarity. Its result will allow us to determine to what extent characteristics of an author's own verses remain in the translated poems and whether there is more closeness between the two translations or between each author's poetry and their translation.
Giacomo Leopardi, poeta y filósofo italiano de los inicios del siglo XIX, elabora una imagen del mundo que une nihilismo y titanismo para contestar a la pregunta fundamental sobre el sentido de la ...existencia. Un interrogante, esto, al mismo tiempo metafísico, ético y estético. En el mundo materialista de Leopardi, ya no hay un sentido trascendente de la existencia y todo lo que existe se explica en los términos de su propia existencia. La dimensión ética adquiere matices ontológicos y, como en el universo de Anaximandro, la continua repetición de formas efímeras se acompaña a una suerte de pecado ontológico que conlleva la individuación: la culpa no tiene ningún sentido trascendente, sino está implicada por el simple hecho de venir al mundo, por la misma existencia. Con la indiferencia de estas dinámicas choca el sistema de valores del ser humano, que pierde sus coordenadas jerárquicas y el propio sentido de su existencia, hundido en la nada de un ser ya sin porqué, aplastado por el peso de las mecánicas de un mundo sin dios, donde ni siquiera la belleza del arte redime. Surge de aquí un profundo sentido de lo trágico al que la única respuesta puede ser un gesto titánico, un desafío rebelde.
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