•The NIR spectroscopy on intact lemons was able to predict fruits quality properties.•The NIR spectroscopy on intact PGI lemons was able to discriminate cultivars.•The NIR spectroscopy on intact PGI ...lemons discriminated their geographical origins.•The NIR spectra on intact lemon fruit were affected by annual growing variation.•The NIR spectroscopy was an useful tool to avoid fraud of high-quality products.
The reflectance NIR spectroscopy and chemometric data treatment on mature intact lemons, Limone di Sorrento PGI (cv Ovale di Sorrento) and Limone Costa D’Amalfi PGI (cv Sfusato Amalfitano) from Campania region, collected in 2018 and 2019, were used to predict properties, and discriminate cultivar and geographical provenance. By PCA, lemon NIR spectra grouped for production years due to the year variation of lemon properties attributable to annual climatic differences, homogeneous in all sites. This agrees with lemon chemical and physical differences by production year. Consequently, the relationship of NIR spectra with lemon quality properties by MLR and the cultivar and provenances discrimination by LDA were affected by year climatic difference; therefore, better model reliability was for single production year. NIR detectability of lemon properties did not appear beyond lemon thick peels, therefore the measured properties of lemon juices could derive from measurable properties of peel correlating with pulp properties.
By genome sequencing and analysis, we have been able to identify a gene cluster encoding a four component oxygenase which is able to oxidize d-limonene, l-limonene, cumene, and indole. Heterologous ...expression of the complete oxygenase system in Pseudomonas putida S12 allowed efficient and highly regiospecific biotransformation of d-limonene into (+)-trans-carveol. The discovered oxygenase represents a promising biocatalyst for the biotechnological valorisation of d-limonene.
Display omitted
•Elemental profiles discriminate lemon juices and soils on a small territorial scale.•Elements in lemon juices and provenance soils were closely correlated.•The discriminant elemental profile of ...lemon juice is affected by annual variation.•Lemon juice origins were identified by elemental profiling with 98.5% accuracy.•Not essential elements were more stable indicators of geographical provenance.
Multielement analysis and chemometric methods were proposed to discriminate the Sorrento lemon (PGI) juices according to geographical origin. In 2018 and 2019, 169 fruits from three farms in PGI area and two in not-PGI area were collected and analysed for essential and not-essential elements by ICP-MS. The PCA of multielement fingerprinting grouped lemon juices from PGI farms revealing a strong differentiation at small geographical scale. The S-LDA discriminated lemon juices for Mo, Ba, Rb, Mg, Co, Ca, Fe, Sr on the two production years, giving 97.7% correct classification, 98.5% accuracy and 93.8% external validation. The good correlation lemon juice vs cultivation soil and the soil discrimination by not-essential elements suggested the use of these elements as reliable indicators of lemon juice provenances. Despite lowering the number of variables, constituted by not-essential elements Ba, Rb, Ti, Co, the use of S-QDA discriminated the lemons juices with 87.5% accuracy and 83.9% validation.
The 1:25,000 geological map of the Entracque-Colle di Tenda area covers an area of about 130 km
2
in the Italian Maritime Alps, between the Gesso and Vermenagna valleys. The map area is of great ...relevance since the Alpine units of this region sampled a geological nodal point in the Mesozoic, at the transition between two different sedimentation domains of the Alpine Tethys European palaeomargin (the Dauphinois basin to the NW and the Provençal platform to the SE). During the Cenozoic, this palaeogeographic hinge was progressively incorporated along multiple shear zone systems developed at the southern termination of the Western Alps arc.
The 1:25,000 geological map of the Colle di Tenda - Monte Marguareis area covers an area of about 130 km
2
in the Italian Ligurian Alps, between the Vermenagna and Tanaro valleys. It is a detailed ...geological map of a sector of the Ligurian Alps of renewed scientific interest, and represents the eastern continuation of a recently published geological map of the Entracque-Colle di Tenda area. In addition to the increased detail and scale, the more relevant new contents of this map are represented by:
a map of all the tectonic elements making up the Limone-Viozene Zone and the Refrey Unit, which represent the south-eastern portion of a major regional transfer zone developed at the southern termination of the Western Alps arc;
the representation of km-scale Cretaceous palaeoescarpments previously overlooked or interpreted as Alpine faults;
a new interpretation of some dark shales with interbedded sandstones, which were previously mapped as Helminthoides Flysch tectonic remnants, as belonging to the Annot Sandstone unit, the uppermost term of the Alpine Foreland Basin succession; and
a map legend designed following the same criteria of the 1:250,000 Map of the Piemonte Region.
Provider: - Institution: - Data provided by Europeana Collections- Extended description: Limone|le ragazze candidate a miss cinema fingono di suonare strumenti musicali quali sax, tamburo, batteria, ...chitarra|locandina del concorso miss cinema e miss sorriso|le concorrenti schierate sul palco in costume da bagno|le ragazze schierate sulle scalinate della piazza del paese|in un salone le ragazze sfilano sulla passerella davanti al tavolo della giuria|il cartellone dello sponsor Salmoiraghi|inquadratura delle gambe delle concorrenti|passerella finale delle ragazze con indosso abiti da sera|presenta la manifestazione Mariannini|Piera De Carolis viene eletta miss Sorriso|Pinuccia Carenzo riceve il titolo di miss cinema|le due miss tengono in mano le macchine da cucire Salmoiraghi ricevute in premio|Idroscalo di Milano|vetrinisti sistemano manichini sulle rive dell'idroscalo|bagnanti osservano con curiosità l'attività dei vetrinisti|i vetrinisti sistemano dei bikini sui manichini|un vetrinista si avvicina ad una bagnante e cerca di sistemarle il bikini come fosse un manichino|la ragazza ride, il suo fidanzato accorre prontamente e butta in acqua il vetrinista- Miss Cinema elected in Limone Piemonte. Bathers at Milan's Idroscalo- Original language summary: A Limone Piemonte elezione di Miss Cinema. Bagnanti all'Idroscalo di Milano.- All metadata published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
Provider: EFG - The European Film Gateway EFG - The European Film Gateway - Institution: Istituto Luce - Cinecittà EFG - The European Film Gateway - Data provided by Europeana Collections- Itinerario ...turistico attraverso le località balenari con accenni alla storia e all'arte- 1 - veduta dal lago delle rive- 2 - l'abitato di Sirmione, passaggio di un vaporetto sul lago- 3 - veduta del lago, il castello Scaligero, le grotte di Catullo- 4 - Punta san Vigilio e i suoi giardini sul lago- 5 - Isola del Garda: fitta vegetazione sulle rive del lago- 6 - il parco visto dal lago- 7 - la villa Borghese- 8 - Salò e il suo lungolago- 9 - scorci di Maderno- 10 - un vaporetto attraccato al molo- 11 - Gardone riviera e il suo lungolago- 12 - il parco di un grande albergo di Gardone- 13 - altri alberghi: il Savoy Palace, il Grand Hotel- 14 - vaporetti sul lago- 15 - un vaporetto approda al molo, i bagnanti sulle spiagge ne osservano l'arrivo- 16 - interni di grandi alberghi: sale da pranzo, la hall e altri ambienti comuni, il bar e sale di lettura, camere da letto, giardini d'inverno, terrazze, parchi- 17 - veduta del lago dalla strada che porta al Vittoriale- 18 - davanti al Vittoriale- 19 - spiaggia del Rimbalzello- 20 - terrazza dell'Hotel Savoy- 21 - musica e danze sulla terrazza dell'albergo- 22 - un vaporetto si allontana dalla riva del lago, tuffi di bagnanti dal trampolino, una rgazza fa ginnastica preparatoria prima di entrare in acqua- 23 - scorci della riviera- 24 - il paese di Malcesine con il suo castello- 25 - un grande albergo con insegne turistiche- 26 - veduta del castello- 27 - tratti della costa- 28 - Riva del Garda: la piazza con la torre e il bar Italia, i giardini con turisti a passeggio, la darsena- 29 - partenza di un vaporetto- 30 - la torre medievale- 31 - uno albergo di Riva e il suo parco- 32 - uno stabilmento balneare e la spiaggia- 33 - attraverso una galleria verso la riva, si arriva a Limone- 34 - i caseggiati affacciati sul lago- 35 - Arco, il castello- 36 - la terrazza del Casinò con veduta sul castello- 37 - i giardini e vecchie vie caratteristiche- 38 - la cascata e la grotta del Varone- 39 - vaporetto sul lago- 16 - interior of large hotels: dining rooms, the lobby and other common rooms, the bar and reading rooms, bedrooms, winter gardens, terraces, parks- 15 - a vaporetto arrives at the pier, bathers on the beaches watch its arrival- 3 - view of the lake, the Scaliger castle, the Catullus caves- Tourist route through the whale resorts with hints of history and art.- 28 - Riva del Garda: the square with the tower and the bar Italia, the gardens with tourists walking, the dock- 5 - Garda island: dense vegetation on the shores of the lake- 2 - the town of Sirmione, passage of a vaporetto on the lake- 9 - glimpses of Maderno- 8 - Salò and his lakefront- 7 - the bourgeois villa- 6 - the park seen from the lake- 4 - Punta san Vigilio and its gardens on the lake- 39 - vaporetto on the lake- 38 - the waterfall and the cave of Varone- 37 - the gardens and old streets features.- 35 - arch, the castle- 34 - the cottages overlooking the lake- 32 - a bathing stable and the beach- 31 - a Riva hotel and its park- 30 - the medieval tower- 22 - a vaporetto moves away from the shore of the lake, dips of bathers from the trampoline, a frog does preparatory gymnastics before entering the water.- 29 - departure of a vaporetto- 27 - stretches of the coast- 26 - view of the castle- 25 - a large hotel with tourist signs- 24 - the village of Malcesine with its castle- 23 - glimpses of the Riviera- 21 - music and dances on the terrace of the hotel- 20 - terrace of the hotel Savoy- 19 - bounce beach- 18 - in front of the Vittoriale- 14 - vaporetti on the lake- 12 - the park of a large hotel in Gardone- 11 - Gardone riviera and his lakefront- 10 - a docked vaporetto at the pier- 1 - view from the lake of the banks- 36 - the casino terrace with view of the castle- 33 - through a gallery towards the shore, you come to lemon- 17 - view of the lake from the road to the Vittoriale- 13 - other hotels: the Savoy Palace, the Grand hotel- All metadata published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
Provider: - Institution: - Data provided by Europeana Collections- Extended description: a Montalto di Castro arriva il presidente della repubblica per concludere le esercitazioni militari delle ...Forze armate|Segni passa in rassegna i picchetti d'onore schierati|lo accompagna Andreotti|tribuna delle autorità|piana dove si svolge l'esercitazione Flora|fasi delle manovre militari|alle esercitazioni intervengono carri armati, aerei, fanteria|il fungo di una esplosione nucleare|sfilata delle unità che hanno partecipato all'esercitazione|base militare statunitense|un reparto di marines entra in un rifugio antiatomico|generale chiude la porta del rifugio|Tokyo|mostra astronautica|grande folla di visitatori|i visitatori si soffermano in particolare vicino alla capsula spaziale che portato in orbita John Glenn|Aeroporto di Fiumicino|un folto gruppo di architetti italiani sale su un aereo diretto negli Stati Uniti|cartello con su scritto Inarch|porto di New York|la grande nave per passeggeri britannica Canberra entra nel porto|Pennsylvania|treno deragliato|i soccorritori portano i feriti con le barelle|le lamiere contorte|i soccorritori cercano le persone rimaste intrappolate|l'interno del treno|i vagoni deragliati sulla riva di un fiume|corso Enalc per cartellonisti pubblicitari|sul bordo della piscina di un albergo Enalc i giovani espongono le loro creazioni sul tema dato|i componenti della giuria osservano i cartelloni|porto di Newport|un velista australiano esce in mare per un allenamento con la sua imbarcazione|a Limone si svolge l'elezione di miss cinema Piemonte|le ragazze sfilano in costume|il tavolo dei giurati|l'incoronazione delle vincitrici del concorso- Italy: military exercises of Italian army. USA: a unit of marine tests an antiatomic refuge. Japan: itinerant astronautical exhibition in Tokyo organized by NASA. Italy: a group of Italian architects from Inarch goes to United States for cultural exchanges. USA: the big liner Canberra enters the harbour of New York; a serious railway crash in Pennsylvania. Italy: a course for poster designer organized by Enalc. USA: Australian yatchsman training in Newport. Italy: the election of Miss Cinema Piemonte in the town of Limone, in Piemonte region.- Original language summary: Italia: Esercitazioni militari delle Forze armate italiane - USA: Reparto di marines testa un rifugio antiatomico - Giappone: A Tokyo mostra astronautica itinerante organizzata dalla Nasa - Italia: Un gruppo di architetti italiani organizzato dall'Inarch si reca negli Stati Uniti per scambi culturali - USA: La grande nave per passeggeri Canberra entra nel porto di New York - Grave disastro ferroviario in Pennsylvania - Italia: Corso Enalc per cartellonisti pubblicitari - USA: Velista australiano si allena a Newport - Italia: Nella cittadina piemontese di Limone si svolge l'elezione di Miss Cinema Piemonte.- All metadata published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
Provider: - Institution: Brixiana - Data provided by Europeana Collections- In basso al centro il titolo.- All metadata published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the Creative ...Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana