Gymkhana Rabuzin, Tamara
Kartografija i geoinformacije,
12/2017, Letnik:
16, Številka:
28
Book Review, Journal Article
Odprti dostop
Zagrebačka XVIII. gimnazija, zajedno s još četiri škole iz Italije, Španjolske, Latvije i Finske, sudjeluje u međunarodnom Erasmus+ projektu European Active Citizenship. Taj projekt obuhvaća četiri ...aktualne teme vezane uz dokument Europske komisije Europa 2020: okoliš i obnovljivi izvori energije, suzbijanje siromaštva kod djece, migracije i integracije te nezaposlenost mladih. Prvo veliko putovanje u okviru projekta i prilika za učenike sudionike da se upoznaju i povežu pružila se upravo u Zagrebu, a domaćin je bila naša XVIII. gimnazija.
Polazeći od temeljnog stava da Crkva postoji kako bi evangelizirala, Ivan Pavao II. u svjetlu evanđeoskog čovjekoljublja i solidarnosti trasira put Crkve u odnosu prema fenomenu selilaštva na početku ...trećeg tisućljeća. Riječ je o zalaganju za dostojanstvo svakog konkretnog čovjeka i njegove obitelji, koje izvire iz čovjekove bogolikosti. Takav stav Sveti Otac beskompromisno zastupa u svojim poslanicama za Svjetski dan selilaca. U skladu s tim Crkva i svi njezini članovi, žele li ostati vjerni Kristovom poslanju, ne smiju biti slijepi na vapaje i potrebe migranata i njihovih obitelji, nego su dužni autentično živjeti Kristovu istinu, tj. evanđeoski intervenirati i iskazati solidarnost, te tako u dijalogu svjedočiti i navijestiti puninu spasenja pridržanu Crkvi po Kristu. Selilaštvo u tom smislu nije prijetnja, nego prilika za napredak i rast blagostanja ljudske obitelji. Shodno tome nezaobilazan put Crkve trećeg tisućljeća jest kultura života, tj. kultura dobrodošlice, integracije obitelji te humanog pluralizma.
The problem of the expelled Slovene population from the areas occupied by the Third Reich during World War II is present in Croatian, Slovene, and Serbian history, but is primarily linked to the ...emigration and expelling of the population of other ethnicities (mostly Serbian). This phase of Slovene history is not well-known to the broader public in Croatia. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to highlight the large number of Slovenes who survived World War II on the territory of Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, i.e. then the territory of the Independent State of Croatia, which had different borders than Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina today. Papers on the topic of the Slovene population displaced to Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina often do not consider the cultural shock that the displaced persons suffered. Apart from describing the activities of the institutions that were legal and responsible for providing for the expelled Slovene population, this paper also presents individual cases that exemplify the difficult situation and problems faced by those expelled from Slovene lands.
U
središtu istraživačkog zanimanja ovog rada jest prisutnost i djelovanje
iseljenika iz Trogira u Mlecima, posebice s obzirom na njihovu uključenost u
tamošnju hrvatsku nacionalnu bratovštinu sv. ...Jurja i Tripuna. Rad je zasnovan
na istraživanju gradiva pohranjenog u Archivio di Stato di Venezia (fond:
Notarile testamenti) i Archivio della Scuola Dalmata dei Santi Giorgio e
Trifone (fondovi: Capitolar della Veneranda Scuola dei SS. Giorgio e Trifone
della Nation Dalmata i Libri conti e spese). U radu se, uz osnovne podatke o
prisutnosti Trogirana u Mlecima u širokom vremenskom rasponu od 15. do 18.
stoljeća, raščlanjuju oporuke trogirskih iseljenika te konkretan udio te
regionalne skupine hrvatskih iseljenika u nacionalnoj bratovštini. U tome
dijelu rada osobita je pozornost posvećena kako onim Trogiranima koji su zabilježeni
isključivo kao obični članovi bratovštine, ali i onima koji su – zahvaljujući
svojem ugledu i priznatosti u hrvatskoj zajednici – obnašali dužnosti u
pojedinim upravnim tijelima udruge. Naposljetku se zaključuje da su Trogirani,
iako nisu u bratovštini sv. Jurja i Tripuna bili prisutni i djelatni kao
Zadrani, Šibenčani, Splićani i Bokelji, činili jednu od nezaobilaznih sastavnica
u sklopu proučavanja iseljavanja Hrvata u Mletke.
This study is the result of several
decades of research of the Croatian community in Venice, especially in the time
when the eastern Adriatic coast was part of Serenissima (15th – 18th century). Author’s
focus is put on activities and life of emigrants from Trogir in Venice, in
particular apropos their relations with the Croatian confraternity of St George
and Tryphon (Scuola di Schiavoni, Scuola dei Santi Giorgo e Trifone, Scuola
Dalmata). The research is based on the analysis of the preserved documents
presently kept in the Venetian archives (Archivio di Stato di Venezia) within
archival fond Notarile testamenti and in the Archives of the Confraternity of
St George and Tryphon (Archivio della Scuola Dalmata dei Santi Giogio e
Trifone) within archival fonds Capitolar della Veneranda Scuola dei SS. Giorgio
e Trifone della Nation Delmata and Libri conti e spese. Besides general information
about activities of people from Trogir in Venice, the author analyzes the last wills of
emigrants from Trogir (bequests to the Confraternity, choice of the place of
burial, bequests for pilgrimages to the ecclesiastical see of the Confraternity, etc) in a long-time span from the fifteenth until the eighteenth century, as well
as the percentage of this regional group within the total number of members of
the Confraternity. Special attention and emphasis are put on people who
performed various governing duties within the Confraternity. Finally, the author concludes
that emigrants from Trogir were an unavoidable part of the Croatian community in
Venice, though were not numerous as immigrants from Zadar, Šibenik, Split, and
Boka.
A life-course perspective is a complex approach to researching the life of an individual or group or certain processes used in various disciplines (Börsch-Supan et al., 2013), especially in ...sociology, demography, psychology, and economics. The life course perspective seeks to connect the historical context that determines an individual’s life with personal history (key events of his or her life) (Edmonston, 2013; Holman and Walker, 2020). The paper explains the differences among how the life-course perspective, lifecycle perspective and life-span perspective approach research topics. More specifically, this paper aims to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of research on aging (quality of life of older people) and migration (quality of life of migrants) from the perspective of life course by reviewing some of the most important papers addressing it, both theoretically and/or practically. In the first of the five chapters of the paper, Introduction, the author explains why the perspective of life course is an interesting research approach to selected topics in Croatia. Together with the other countries of Central and Eastern Europe, Croatia has experienced a strong increase in the share of the elderly population and significant migration in the last thirty or so years. The major causes of accelerated demographic aging are an increase in life expectancy and a decrease in fertility. The main causes of migration are significant political, social and economic changes in the “old” and “new” EU countries. These are changes in the socio-political and economic systems of the former socialist countries on the one hand, and the expansion of the EU resulting in the opening of the labour market and the possibility of “new” labour migration within Europe on the other. Due to the wars in the Middle East, there is also the issue of dealing with large refugee waves.
U radu se nastoji prikazati dio povijesti Roma na početku 15. st., za vrijeme njihovih migracija s prostora Balkana u srednju i zapadnu Europu. Za vrijeme migriranja, odnosno naseljavanja šireg ...europskog prostora, Romi su se najčešće predstavljali kao hodočasnici, preobraćenici s islama ili vršitelji pokore. Razdoblje je to relativno tolerantnog odnosa domicilnog stanovništva prema Romima, koji su na svojim putovanjima dobivali pisma preporuke, a koja su im omogućavala slobodu kretanja na području pod vlašću vladara koji je izdao propusnicu. Jedan od vladara koji je izdavao propusnice Romima bio je i car Sigismund Luksemburški.
The article analyzes the experiences of highly educated Croatian women who migrated to different European countries after Croatia’s accession to the European Union in 2013, emphasizing their work and ...non-work/everyday experiences in the context of the economic and social dimensions of integration. The research conducted with a qualitative methodology shows that most female narrators’ work and everyday experiences are predominately satisfactory, largely overlapping, and indicate a relatively high degree of economic and social integration of highly educated migrant women in the receiving countries. Finding a job in their profession enables them to achieve a better standard of living, and they consider working conditions better than in Croatia. Everyday experiences indicate a satisfactory amount of free time and satisfaction with the quality of life. The interlocutor’s approach to the material and non-material aspects of life shows elements of “good living” and “personal prosperity,” as well as subjective well-being and integration.
Autor u tekstu donosi informacije o identitetu češke nacionalne manjine na području Grubišnog Polja. Na temelju arhivske građe iz Hrvatskoga državnog arhiva, građe iz Državnog zavoda za statistiku i ...iz Instituta za etnologiju i folkloristiku u Zagrebu, intervjua s pripadnicima češke nacionalne manjine te dostupne literature, autor donosi informacije o etničkoj strukturi naselja naseljenih Česima u okolici Grubišnog Polja, stanju nacionalne svijesti Čeha nekada i danas, sjećanju na doseljavanje na grubišnopoljsko područje i međunacionalnim odnosima. U zaključku donosi spoznaje o današnjem stanju nacionalnog identiteta Čeha u okolici Grubišnog Polja. Posebno se bavi selima Ivanovo Selo, Rastovac, Gornja Rašenica, Donja Rašenica, Treglava i Munije.
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