O etimologiji ihtionima gavun Filipi, Goran
Hrvatski dijalektološki zbornik,
2020, Letnik:
24, Številka:
24
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
U članku se raspravlja o etimologiji ihtionima gavun (Atherina hepsetus). Propituju se dosadašnja rješenja i predlaže se vlastito. Naziv je u najužoj svezi sa sinonimom agun.
U radu autori s aspekta povijesti institucija obrađuju ustroj i djelovanje Dioničarskog društva mjesne željeznice Vinkovci-Županja-Savska obala u vremenskom periodu od godine 1900., kada je društvo ...osnovano, pa sve do godine 1906., kada je zajedno s Dioničarskim društvom vicinalne željeznice Osijek-Đakovo-Vrpolje udruženo u novo društvo pod nazivom Dioničarsko društvo sjedinjenih podravsko-posavskih vicinalnih željeznica. Sjedište društva, kao i kod većine vicinalnih željeznica, bilo je u Budimpešti. Željeznička pruga Vinkovci-Županja-Savska obala bila je u vlasništvu društva, ali u državnoj eksploataciji, odnosno upravi. Poslove dioničarskog društva obavljali su glavna skupština dioničara, ravnateljstvo i nadzorni odbor. Iako je društvo poslovalo s financijskim dobitkom, po eksploatacijskim i financijskim pokazateljima bilo je među slabijim vicinalnim željeznicama na prostoru Kraljevina Hrvatske i Slavonije. Nakon udruživanja, novoosnovano društvo predstavljalo je jednu od rentabilnijih privatnih vicinalnih željeznica na tome prostoru.
In the paper the authors outlines from the aspect of the history of institutions the structure and the activity of the Vinkovci-Županja-Savska obala Local Railway Ltd. in the timeframe from its establishment in 1900 to 1906, when together with the Osijek-Đakovo-Vrpolje Vicinal Railway Ltd. was merged into a new stock company entitled The United Podravina-Posavina Vicinal Railways Ltd. As with most vicinal railways, the company’s headquarters was in Budapest. The stock company’s tasks were performed by: the stockholders’ general assembly, headquarters and the inspecting committee. The Vinkovci-Županja-Savska obala railway line was owned by the stock company, but it was exploited i.e. managed by the state. It was put in service on 30 September 1901. One of its main goals was to dominate the Bosnian trade and transfer its products to a Croatian market. Apart from that, various agricultural goods cultivated in the fertile Slavonian area where the aforementioned railway lines went were shipped, as well as timber from rich old oak woods anticipated to be harvested. Even though the company was financially solvent, according to its exploiting and financial indicators it ranked among the weaker vicinal railways in the Kingdom of Croatia and Slavonia. After the merger the newly established stock company was one of the more important, more successful and more profitable vicinal railways in that area.
Migracije ljudi neizostavan su dio ljudske povijesti. One mogu biti i uzrok i posljedica, ali isto tako i katalizator društvenih promjena na nekome području. Migracije u doba rimskih osvajanja ...donedavno su u znanstvenoj raspravi bile slabo zastupljene u odnosu na izvještaje i komentare ratova i ostalih političkih zbivanja i aktera. Isto vrijedi i za sukobe na istočnoj jadranskoj obali. Zbog toga je cilj ovoga rada istražiti tragove i prirodu migracija koje su se događale uslijed ilirskih ratova i postupnoga nametanja Rima kao vladara ovog područja od 3. st. pr. Kr. pa do sredine 1. st. pr. Kr.
Human migrations are an integral part of human history. They can be both a cause and a consequence, but also a catalyst for social change in an area. Until recently, migrations during the Roman conquests were poorly represented in the scientific discussion in relation to reports and comments on wars and other political events and figures. The same applies to conflicts on the eastern Adriatic coast. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to explore the traces and nature of migrations that occurred as a result of the Illyrian wars and the gradual imposition of Rome as the ruler of this area from the 3rd cent. BC until the middle of the 1st cent. BC.
Indeks tjelesne mase arheoloških populacija dobar je indikator nutritivnog opterećenja organizma te može uputiti na kvalitetu života i zdravlje pojedine populacije i služiti kao usporedba među ...populacijama. U radu su analizirani koštani ostatci s arheoloških nalazišta s područja istočne obale Jadrana datirani u razdoblja od antike do novog vijeka. Iako je riječ o relativno malom uzorku, rezultati istraživanja pokazali su smanjenje kvalitete života, odnosno tjelesne mase u muškaraca, i to u razdobljima razvijenog i kasnog srednjeg vijeka, a što je u skladu s prethodnim istraživanjima hrvatske populacije. Žene su tijekom svih razdoblja imale sličnu, konstantnu tjelesnu masu, što se osim raspodjelom rada i dostupnosti hrane može objasniti i hormonskim
utjecajima te drukčijim metabolizmom masti. Indeks tjelesne mase pokazao se kao dobar indikator za dopunu spoznaja o kvaliteti života i zdravlju arheoloških populacija.
Urbane zelene površine, osobito u obalnim područjima, od velikog su i višestrukog značaja za održivi urbani i turistički razvoj. Istodobno su bitno ugrožene prekomjernom izgradnjom uzrokovanom ...urbanizacijom. Pojačana urbanizacija može se prepoznati kao posljedica prostornog širenja izgrađenih dijelova obalnih naselja zbog snažnih litoralizacijskih procesa, ali i kao posljedica sve jačeg razvoja turizma u obalnim područjima. U dosadašnjim znanstvenim istraživanjima povezanosti urbanizacije i turizma, koja se provode u različitim znanstvenim područjima i disciplinama, urbane zelene površine većinom su zastupljene u širem kontekstu, rjeđe kao neposredni objekt istraživanja. Razumijevanje i komparacija rezultata istraživanja otežani su zbog nestandardizirane metodologije i terminologije koje se u istraživanjima primjenjuju. Stoga je glavni cilj ovoga rada iznošenje pregleda metoda primijenjenih u istraživanjima urbanih zelenih površina te, na osnovi toga, izdvajanje metodoloških pristupa primjenjivih u geografskim istraživanjima urbanih zelenih površina u kontekstu turističkog razvoja obalnih područja. Definirano je značenje pojma „urbane zelene površine“ i objašnjen njegov odnos s turizmom. Analizirani su predmet, upotrijebljena terminologija, klasifikacije urbanih zelenih površina, prostorni i vremenski kontekst, primijenjena metodologija i način interpretacije rezultata u dosadašnjim istraživanjima urbanih zelenih površina. Izdvojena su dva najčešća pristupa istraživanjima urbanih zelenih površina u kontekstu turističkog razvoja obalnih područja: a) komparativna prostorno-vremenska istraživanja promjene urbanih zelenih površina uslijed turističkog razvoja i b) istraživanja stavova korisnika i njihove percepcije urbanih zelenih površina u kontekstu turističkog razvoja. Izdvojeni pristupi primjenjivi su u geografskim istraživanjima urbanih zelenih površina, a utemeljeni su na metodološkim podlogama pozitivističkog i humanističko-biheviorističkog pristupa u suvremenoj geografiji.
Ivermectin (Mectizan) is an anthelmintic drug that plays a major role in the fight against two major filarial diseases, onchocerciasis and lymphatic filariasis. Unlike previous drugs that had serious ...and sometimes fatal side effects, ivermectin has been considered to be safe and, therefore, is widely used. Data reporting the clinical presentation of poisoning with ivermectin are very scanty, even in experimental studies.
In this paper, we report the case of a 19-year-old Black African female student residing in Obala (Centre Region, Cameroon) who was admitted to a health facility in Central Cameroon for a neurological disorder after intoxication with about 400 tablets of ivermectin 3 mg (~100 times the standard doses). This neurological disorder was characterized by somnolence, kinetic ataxia, increase of tendon reflex, and central visual disturbance. Management of this intoxication consisted of symptomatic treatment and monitoring of hemodynamic parameters for 5 days, with a favorable course.
This is the first report of a poisoning with ivermectin at ~100 times the recommended dose. This case report confirms the safety and tolerability of ivermectin, even at exceptionally high dose.
The maritime domain in the Republic of Croatia has a special legal status – it represents a common good, res extra commercium, so it is outside the ownership regime and is managed by the Republic of ...Croatia according to special regulations. Such a definition of maritime domain, which includes the sea coast, has great consequences for its overall use, protection and economic activities, which must be performed on the maritime domain under special regulations based on a concession or concession approval. Although the demarcation of the maritime domain in the field is extremely important, in practice it is extremely slow and is done only upon request – which leads to serous legal uncertainty. For more than 30 years since its independence, the Republic of Croatia has not had a precisely defined border to its maritime domain. Therefore, the existing model for determining the boundary of the maritime domain on the ground needs to be modernised and a goal must be set – determining the boundary of the maritime domain on the entire Croatian coast, which would not only legally harmonise the situation, but also increase legal certainty. The existing literature on the maritime domain speaks of the legal nature of the maritime domain, border demarcation, economic use, and other aspects, but not enough is written about the organisational and procedural preconditions for extensive work to be done on delimiting the maritime domain in the Croatian Adriatic.
Based on remote sensing, geographical information system, multi-criteria decision making and field survey, the map of groundwater potential index (GwPI) in the Centre region of Cameroon, ...characterised by a crystalline basement, covered by saprolite and pedolith units has been elaborated by overlapping groundwater availability, exploitability and accessibility indicator maps, using eight parameters as slopes, drainage density, lineament density, hydraulic conductivity, static levels, pumping flow rate, drilling depth and altitude, respectively. The achieved data highlight that 68% of the study area of Lekié Division (Centre Region, Cameroon) is characterized by zone with moderate/good GwPI. In these zones, the surface water infiltration and aquifers recharge are promoted by weak slope and fine lineaments density. The borehole depth ranges from 20 to 40 m and the static level is shallow (< 6 m). Consequently, for the 68% of the study area, the rate to drill positive boreholes is high, the groundwater exploitation is favourable, and the lens-shaped aquifer are bounded by gently morphological paleo-depressions of the crystalline basement, playing the role of aquiclude. In the 23.73% of the total area, characterized by poor/fair GwPI, the steepness of the slope favours runoff while the density of coarse lineaments reduces infiltration and aquifer recharge. The boreholes and the static level are deeper than 40–60 m and 10–15 m respectively, while the pumping rate is low. Consequently, the rate of positive drilling in these areas is low and groundwater exploitation is unfavourable. It cannot be excluded that for the 23.73% of the total area, groundwater is stored in scattered deep morphotectonic depressions, probably corresponding to paleo-shear zones of the crystalline basement, acting as aquifers. In summary, by saving time and costs, all the thematic maps developed allow the identification of areas where drilling and groundwater exploitation are favourable, and areas where hydrogeological and resistivity studies are mandatory before drilling. These maps can therefore be powerful tools for local authorities to optimise human and financial resources in aquifer and groundwater exploitation.
Agroforestry systems may represent refugia for native fauna in highly disturbed environments. In the context of ongoing intensive destruction of tropical rainforest by agricultural activities, there ...is a wealth of information on the influence of agricultural practices on arthropod diversity on southern Cameroon cocoa farms. The present study examined the diversity and the composition of ant communities on traditional cocoa farms in relation to agricultural practices along a south—north latitudinal gradient in the Centre Region of Cameroon. Ants were sampled in 21 plots using the chemical knock-down technique, along a latitudinal gradient from Ngomedzap (forest) in the south through Obala (forest-savanna) to Bokito (savanna) in the north. Species richness, Shannon diversity index and Bray-Curtis distance were used to characterize diversity of ant communities and their dissimilarity between habitats. A total of 66 ant species, belonging to 24 genera and seven subfamilies were identified from a sample of 114 843 workers. The ant diversity of Obala is higher than that of Ngomedzap and Bokito. Estimation of Bray-Curtis distances demonstrated that the ant communities of Ngomedzap and Obala were similar to each other, but very different from that of Bokito. The ant communities of Centre Cameroonian cocoa farms appeared relatively diversified. These communities varied in species composition and diversity in relation to agricultural practices along south—north latitudinal gradients.
Prispevek obravnava problematiko določanja kratkoročnih sprememb na flišnih klifih na slovenski obali s pomočjo dveh nizov podatkov letalskega lidarskega snemanja (z vmesnim razmikom treh let). ...Metoda se še razvija in se običajno uporablja v kombinaciji s terestričnim lidarjem. Na klifu med Fieso in Pacugom smo izvedli eksperimentalni poskus določanja kratkoročnih sprememb: največji delež razlik se je zgodil na steni klifa in abrazijski polici ter na osrednjem delu klifa, iz česar sklepamo, da je to najaktivnejši del klifa. Raziskava je pokazala, da je uporaba letalskih lidarskih posnetkov kljub določenim pomanjkljivostim lahko zelo uporaben pripomoček.
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