<!CDATATranslated from the Polish, Anna G. Piotrowska's Gypsy Music in European Culture details the profound impact that Gypsy music has had on European culture from a broadly historical perspective. ...The author begins by identifying two models of discourse on Gypsy music: those of assimilation, as in the national music of Hungary and Spain, and nonassimilating types, which often fall into racial stereotypes and associations with the exotic. Using these broad typologies as a jumping-off point, she then details the stimulating influence that Gypsy music had on a variety of European musical forms, including opera, vaudeville, ballet, and vocal and instrumental compositions. The author analyzes the use of Gypsy themes and idioms in the music of recognized giants such as Bizet, Strauss, and Paderewski, detailing the composers' use of scale, form, motivic presentations, and rhythmic tendencies, and also discusses the impact of Gypsy music on emerging national musical forms.
This is the first comprehensive treatment of Gypsy musical forms and their impact on European musical taste and styles from the eighteenth to the twentieth centuries and will be welcomed by scholars and students in ethnomusicology, anthropology, cultural studies, and the history of music.>
Introduction
The Roma population constitutes the largest ethnic minority in Spain (more than 2% of the population), with our country having the third largest total population of Roma in the world. ...The concept of health and disease varies with the sociocultural context. It is important to know the cultural characteristics to exercise good clinical practice. The stigma surrounding mental illness is widely known, and is even stronger in the Roma community, leading to marginalization and shame.
Objectives
We present a case of a gypsy woman misdiagnosed from the age of 8 with hebephrenic schizophrenia.
Methods
Patient frequents the emergency department with symptoms of predominantly anxiety, including episodes of psychomotor agitation, self-harm, verbalization of visual hallucinations of a mystical-religious nature. In treatment with antipsychotics since diagnosis, with no therapeutic adherence. It is observed during all the episodes how the anxiolytic treatment, even, sometimes, the verbal restraint, make the symptoms subside. Psychotic symptoms over the years are ruled out.
Results
Due to the diagnosis, this patient has been relegated from the gypsy community, she has not married or had children (an important milestone in gypsy culture), this has generated an exponential increase in anxiety symptoms and home problems.
Conclusions
It is important to know the cultural traits to which the patients we treat in consultation belong, and how the disease can affect their lives, and a simple diagnosis can be a source of greater anxiety.
Disclosure of Interest
None Declared
Annemarie SORESCU-MARINKOVIĆ, Thede KAHL, Biljana SIKIMIĆ (eds), Boyash Studies: Researching Our People, Frank & Timme, Verlag für wissenschaftliche Literatur (Forum: Rumänien, Band 40; Titelblatt ...mit Foto eines ludar „Löffelschnitzers aus dem Ort Zlatarica/ Provinz Veliko Tărnovo, Bulgarien), Berlin, 2021, 462 S. Die im Titel gennannten Editors haben eine umfangreiche Sammlung von BoyashStudien vorgelegt. Băieşi (vgl. rudari < slav. ruda „Metall, „Gold; rumän. rudă „Verwandter) stammen aus der Walachei, wo sie zwischen dem 14. und 19. Die Hrsg. benutzen in ihrer thematisch komprimierten Einführung (vgl. Die teils divergierenden Thesen der Fachleute zur Herkunft der Boyash und ihrer Sprache, sowie deren Bewusstsein über ihre Zugehörigkeit zu einer größeren Gemeinschaft, sind in Editors ' Introduction (S. 9-35) in mehreren Abschnitten zusammengestellt, zunächst in Where We Started From (S. 13-18) mit einem Überblick über die ältere Forschung, dazu die Bibliographie der im Folgenden genannten AutorInnen/Arbeiten (S. 27-35): Es handelt sich um erste Beiträge wie Broom and Spoon Maker and the Thief Gypsises/„Die Besen und Löffel-Macher und die diebischen Zigeuner" von Jánosfalvi (1863); von Ieşan (1906): The Romanian from Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Past and Today; Filipescu (1906): Romanian Colonies in Bosnia; 1980 eine erste Beschreibung von rumänisch sprechenden Boyash in Ungarn von Pappa Guyla (Papp 1982a, b); eine ethnographische Untersuchung über die Roma in der Vojvodina/ Serbien (Lazić 1997); eine dialektologische Arbeit über die Sprache der Rudari in Oltenien von Ion Calotă (1995); der rumänische Dialektologe hält Oltenien für das Geburtsland der Rumänisch-Sprecher in Serbien und erklärt einzelne Elemente aus verschiedenen Varietäten mit der These, dass die Rudari aus Rumänien nicht mit einer einheitlichen Sprache gekommen seien, sondern aufgrund ihres Wanderlebens mit einer Mischung aus dialektalen Zügen.
The history of written Romani literature is only about 100 years old, and thus Romani literatures are still being defined and consolidated. At least two special features characterize this young ...literature: on the one hand, it is a multilingual diasporic world literature that often can be characterized as engaged literature and tries to deconstruct various age-old stereotypes of the minority. On the other hand, female authors play a strikingly prominent role. Female authors frequently achieve visibility with their texts on the national book markets. Some authors appear in their own texts as committed feminists and/or human rights activists. For other authors, sexuality and gender play a less prominent role in their works. Additionally, women often also play very central roles in texts by male authors. Therefore, this volume aims to explore the different facets of Romani literatures on two interrelated axes. First, the essays explore the status of several diverse works as transnational world literature. Second, the contributions examine the significance of writing as a form of social engagement and self-empowerment. What emerges is the observation that mainly women authors have been speaking out and standing up for their rights as women and Romnya.
Na temelju objavljenih izvora, dokumenata iz fonda Socijalističkog saveza radnog naroda Jugoslavije i Socijalističkog saveza radnog naroda Hrvatske, jugoslavenskog i stranog tiska te dostupne ...literature, u ovom radu analiziraju se ključni događaji u okviru međunarodnog romskog pokreta u razdoblju 1971‒1981, njihov društvenopolitički kontekst te uloga Roma iz Jugoslavije u njima. Tada su održana tri svjetska kongresa i utemeljena je Međunarodna romska unija kao prva trajna globalna romska organizacija te su se intenzivirali odnosi između Roma u svijetu i Indije. U radu se prikazuju političke aktivnosti romskih predstavnika iz različitih republika SFRJ, kao i aktivnosti istaknutog jugoslavenskog diplomata Aleša Beblera, koji je Rome podržavao u zahtjevima za priznanje statusa narodnosti u Jugoslaviji.
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