Turizam u Jugoslaviji 1970-ih Župančić, Katarina-Kaja; Puljić, Mihael
Rostra,
05/2017, Letnik:
8, Številka:
8
Journal Article
Odprti dostop
U radu autori obrađuju rast turističkoga sektora u SFRJ u razdoblju 1970-ih godina kada isti doživljava svoj vrhunac. Nekoliko je aspekata koji su utjecali na rast sektora, primarno broj ...posjetitelja, broj noćenja te rast kapaciteta. Uz ova tri glavna aspekta obrađene su i druge stvari važne za uspjeh turizma kakav je postignut 1970- ih godina. To su turistička propaganda, turistički djelatnici, radnici i radnička odmarališta te strani gosti. Josip Broz Tito stvaranjem kulta ličnosti neposredno je sudjelovao u turističkoj propagandi te je i to prikazano u radu kao jedan od aspekata turizma.
The book brings together many of the best known commentators and scholars who write about former Yugoslavia. The essays focus on the post-Yugoslav cultural transition and try to answer questions ...about what has been gained and what has been lost since the dissolution of the common country. Most of the contributions can be seen as current attempts to make sense of the past and help cultures in transition, as well as to report on them.
The volume is a mixture of personal essays and scholarly articles and that combination of genres makes the book both moving and informative. Its importance is unique. While many studies dwell on the causes of the demise of Yugoslavia, this collection touches upon these causes but goes beyond them to identify Yugoslavia's legacy in a comprehensive way. It brings topics and writers, usually treated separately, into fruitful dialog with one another.
Natalija Matić-Zrnić, Natalija; Irvine, Jill A; Lilly, Carol S
11/2008
eBook
The life story of a Serbian woman over a period of more than 70 years, preserved in memoirs, letters and mostly diaries, recounts the triumphs and tragedies of a life that takes place against the ...backdrop of extraordinary turbulence in the Balkans. It covers more than half a century, five wars (including the two world wars), and four ideologies. This is a time of excitement in Serbia as its leaders carve an independent state out of the Ottoman Empire and attempt to modernize a largely rural and “backward" corner of Europe. A time of opportunity for many who join in the effort to build the infrastructure of a modern economy, as well as the growing number of middle class families who send their children, in rare cases even girls, to the emerging system of state schools. Above all, a time of war, as the expanding Serbian state comes into conflict with its neighbors and, ultimately, the Great Powers of Europe. Accompanied by an introductory study, Natalija’s diary provides a rich background to understanding the on-going conflict in the Balkans today.
Pravo na samoodređenje naroda jedno je od najspornijih pojmova u
međunarodnome javnom pravu. Jednako tako, taj je pojam ne samo pravni
već i filozofski, politološki, sociološki i povlači za sobom ...razna pitanja i
reperkusije. Zbog toga se njegovoj analizi treba pristupiti detaljno, postupno
i interdisciplinarno kako bi se sagledali razni važni aspekti toga pojma koji
dovode do odgovora na pitanje je li samoodređenje naroda princip ili pravo
i koga se tiče, je li to pravo jus cogens de facto i de iure ili je uvjetovano i
ograničeno drugim pravilima suvremenoga međunarodnopravog poretka.
Tu se prije svega misli na kogentnu zabranu narušavanja teritorijalnoga
integriteta postojećih država te ugrožavanja međunarodnoga mira i
stabilnosti proklamiranih još u Povelji Ujedinjenih naroda. To povlači za
sobom razmatranje načela uti possidetis i njegovih korijena i obveznosti
primjene, jednako kao i secesije kao najčešće posljedice afirmativnoga
ostvarivanja prava na samoodređenje naroda. Također se na to nadovezuje i
pitanje disolucije država, najčešće federalnih, za koju se treba proanalizirati
ima li ona materijalne razlike s obzirom na secesiju koja također nije
izrijekom ni dopuštena ni zabranjena. Autor sve te povezane pojave i
pojmove interpretira kroz nama najbliže poznat slučaj, i dalje nedavnoga,
raspada bivše Jugoslavije koja je bila moderni presedan za federalne
države, a ima odjeka i u aktualnim zbivanjima poput onih u Ukrajini i
Španjolskoj. Da bi se imao još potpuniji dojam o povezanosti prava, politike
i raznih interesa, progovara se i o konstitutivnosti naroda, manjinama
i njihovim pravima na osnovi raznih dokumenata i mišljenja teoretičara
te i o državotvornosti i državnom priznanju za koje jednako tako nema
konsenzusa o tome je li ono konstitutivni ili deklaratorni akt trećih država
i međunarodne zajednice. Da bi se izbjegao najgori mogući scenarij, a to je
onaj prihvaćanja pravnoga „statusa quo“, treba kroz otvoreno raspravljanje
i davanje prijedloga de lege ferenda precizirati pravnu problematiku kako
se ne bi političkim i javnim diverzijama ili distrakcijama prikrivali interesi
koji su ili suprotni duhu Ujedinjenih naroda ili su, s druge strane, legitimno
suprotstavljeni jedni drugima.
Extended description:
Predsednik SFRJ Josip Broz Tito, s kučmo in cigaro ter v krznenem plašču in kravati. Novinar Tomaž Terček z volneno kapo.
Information:
A statement by the Yugoslav President ...Tito, regarding Planica and ski jumps.
Original language summary:
Izjava predsednika Tita o Planici in smučarskih skokih.
Most of what has been written about the recent history of Yugoslavia and the fierce wars that have plagued that country has been produced by journalists, political analysts, diplomats, human rights ...organization, the United Nations, and other government and intergovernmental organizations. Professional historians of Yugoslavia, however, have been strangely silent about the wars and the breakup of the country. This book is an effort to end that silence. The goal of this volume is to bring together insights from a distinguished group of American and European scholars of Yugoslavia to add depth to our historical understanding of that country's recent struggles. The first part of the volume examines the ways in which images of the Yugoslav past have shaped current understandings of the region. The second part deals more directly with the events of the recent past and also looks forward to some of the problems and future prospects for Yugoslavia's successor states.
Written on the basis of a wide range of South Slav sources and previously unpublished, often confidential documents from communist state archives, as well as on the author's own on‐the‐ground ...experience as a journalist, this book explores the political role and influence of religious organizations, namely, the Serbian Orthodox Church, the Catholic Church in Croatia and Bosnia‐Herzegovina, and the Yugoslav Muslim Organization (Islamic community) over the course of the last century. The author emphatically rejects the notion that a “clash of civilizations” has played a central role in fomenting aggression in the former Yugoslavia. He finds no compelling evidence of an upsurge in religious fervor among the general population. Rather, he concludes, the primary religious players in the conflicts have been activist clergy. What emerges from the book, which aims to be the first political history of religion in modern Yugoslav states, and combines narrative and analysis, is a deeply nuanced understanding of the history and troubled future of one of the world's most volatile regions. The narrative presents the process of the making, decay, and collapse of several regimes and nation‐states chronologically, highlighting the role of religion in these processes, while also presenting the history of the religious institutions mentioned above. The analysis deals with the role of religious institutions, symbols, and practices in state formation and destruction. The book starts with a chronology (1935–2002) and maps of the region as background to what follows in the 12 chapters.
Extended description:
Ljubljana: pogovori slovenske in jugoslovanske delegacije, tiskovna konferenca v Cankarjevem domu, izjava minister za informiranje Jelko Kacin o štirih glavnih točkah pogovorov ...in o predlogu Mesića in Tupurkovskega:
1. prekinitev sovražnosti,
2. ločitev teritorialne obrambe in jugoslovanske armade, razdvajanje, deblokada in vračanje v izhodiščne vojašnice in povratek zveznega odreda iz sekrretariata za notranje zadeve,
3. izpustitev ujetnikov,
4. razgovori na najvišji ravni, v predsedstvu SFRJ, na katerih je treba rešiti vsa druga vprašanja.
O tiskovni konferenci poroča Lidija Hren, o nadzoru predsedstva SFRJ nad vojsko, izjava član predsedstva SFRJ Janez Drnovšek odgovorih iz Beograda na ponujene štiri točke mirovnega sporazuma.
Information:
Ljubljana: Talks about ceasing hostilities; the President of the SFRY Presidency, Stipe Mesić, and a member of the Presidency, Vasil Tupurkovski arriving to the talks.
Original language summary:
Ljubljana: pogovori o prekinitvi sovražnosti; prihod predsednik predsedstva SFRJ Stipe Mesić in član predsedstva Vasil Tupurkovski.
Extended description:
Spust zastavonoš po doskočišču, častna tribuna, panorama skakalnice, uradna otvoritev, Niko Belopavlovič, predsednik organiziacijskega komiteja, Marc Holger, predsednik FIS, med ...častnimi gosti Julius Nyerere, predsednik Republike Tanzanije, Veselin Đuranović, predsednik predsedstva SFRJ, Franc Popit predsednik predsedstva SRS.
Information:
Planica: The opening of the 1985 ski flying world championship.
Original language summary:
Planica: otvoritev svetovnega prvenstva v smučarskih poletih 1985.
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