In this work, VVER fuel assembly is calculated using two different codes - Serpent and SCALE. Multiplication factor and several two-group macroscopic parameters including scattering cross-section, ...fission cross-section, total cross-section and diffusion coefficient were studied. In addition to this, fuel isotopic composition dependency on burnup was calculated as a part of this study. Obtained data are compared and differences are discussed. Both codes provides similar results for all studied parameters.
The issue of the Temelín nuclear power plant completion, which will have significant implications for the future of the Czech economy and energy sector, is currently one of the most debated ...political, security and economic questions in the Czech Republic. The main goal of this article is to define basic themes in Czech political discourse on completion of the Temelín nuclear power plant. The second aim of the article is to analyze development of Czech public discourse on the construction of the third and fourth block at the Temelín nuclear power plant. Methodologically, the article is based on thematic and content analysis. The period spanning from August 2009 to July 2012 is investigated.
Original language summary:
Rakouské protesty proti jaderné elektrárně Temelín formou blokády hraničních přechodů.
Extended description:
Více než 1000 odpůrců jaderné elektrárny Temelín zablokovalo ...hraniční přechod Wullowitz - Dolní Dvořiště. Stejná akce současně probíhala i na dalších šesti jihočeských přechodech. Aktivisté mají obavy ze spuštění jaderné elektrárny a žádají o přezkoušení bezpečnosti jejího provozu. Podle průzkumu veřejného mínění 68% Rakušanů souhlasí s tím, aby kvůli Temelínu byl Česku zablokován přístup do EU. Někteří se však domnívají, že jejich politikové používají protesty pouze ke svému zviditelnění.
More than 1,000 opponents of nuclear power plant blocked the border crossing Wullowitz - Dolní Dvořiště. The same events took place simultaneously at other six South Bohemian crossing points. Activists are afraid of nuclear power plants and ask a safety check of its operation. According to the poll, 68% of Austrians agree that the Czech Republic should not be admitted to EU due to Temelin. However, some of them believe that politicians use their protests only to visualize themselves.
Information:
,,21" - zpravodajská relace vysílaná na druhém programu ČT v 21:00, obsahovala více analýz a rozhovorů. Relace byla vysílaná v letech 1994 - 2002.
,,21" - This news show was being broadcast from 1994 to 2002 on the Czech TV second channel at 9 pm and contained more analysis and interviews.
Austria protests against nuclear power plant by the blockade of border crossings.
Original language summary:
Zahájení procesu aktivace reaktoru trvalo pět hodin. V průběhu dnešního dne probíhá postupné ředění kyseliny borité v primárním okruhu. Aby mohla nastat první řízená štěpná ...reakce, musí koncentrace kyseliny klesnout na polovinu. Postup všech prací probíhá bez problémů a první štěpná reakce nastane pravděpodobně zítra.
Extended description:
Information:
Initiation of the activation process of the reactor lasted five hours. Today a progressive dilution of boric acid in the primary circuit proceeds. In order to experience first controlled fission reaction, the acid concentration has to fall to half. All the works proceed without problems and the first fission reaction will probably occur tomorrow.
Original language summary:
V Praze před Státním úřadem pro jadernou bezpečnost proběhla demonstrace aktivistů Greenpeace. Ti požadovali, aby byla prošetřena všechna bezpečnostní rizika u jaderné ...elektrárny Temelín. Akce skončila razantním zásahem policie. Úřad je - podle svého mluvčího - ochoten k jednání, ale odmítá jakékoliv nátlakové akce.
Extended description:
Information:
Události - hlavní zpravodajská relace České televize vysílaná od roku 1993.
Události ("Events") - the main Czech TV news programme has been broadcast since 1993.
A demonstration of the activists of Greenpeace was held in front of the State Office for Nuclear Safety in Prague. They demanded investigating all security risks at the nuclear power plant Temelín. The event ended with a sharp intervention of the police. The authority is - according to its spokesman - willing to negotiate, but rejects any pressing actions.
Original language summary:
Dnes skončila dvoudenní blokáda jaderné elektrárny Temelín. Organizátoři hnutí DUHA ji označili za úspěšnou akci. Proti 150 aktivistům z 10 zemí musela zasáhnout i česká ...policie. Ta také odmítá názor hnutí DUHA, že její zásah byl brutální. Jakub Patočka z hnutí DUHA připomíná i další obdobné akce ve světě a zdůrazňuje, že tady nejsou naposledy.
Extended description:
Information:
Události - hlavní zpravodajská relace České televize vysílaná od roku 1993.
Události ("Events") - the main Czech TV news programme has been broadcast since 1993.
A two-day blockade of the nuclear power plant ended today. The organizers of the Rainbow movement found the event successful. Even the Czech police had to interpose against 150 activists from 10 countries. The police rejects the view of Rainbow movement that its intervention was brutal. Jakub Patocka, a member of the Rainbow movement, is recalling other similar events in the world and pointing out that they are not here for the last time.
Extended description:
RTÉ's Europe correspondent visits the controversial Temelin nuclear power plant in the Czech Republic.
FILM SHOWS: EXT Giant chimneys at Temelin nuclear power plant. SEQUENCE OF ...SHOTS showing various EXT and INT of nuclear plant.
VO reporter SEAN WHELAN (On how Temelin nuclear power plant has become the centre of a disagreement between the Czech Republic and Austria. On criticism of the design of the plant.)
M/S MILAN NEBESAR showing SEAN WHELAN around the control room.
IV MILAN NEBESAR of the Czech Electricity Company speaking in Czech.
VO SEAN WHELAN (Czech Electricity Company say mixing Russian and Western technology is not a problem.)
INT Austrian anti nuclear protest office.
IV MATILDA HALLA Anti-Temelin Platform "We think Temelin is one of the most dangerous works plants in Europe. It is a mixture between the Russian construction and the construction American new things mixed together. It is like a mixture of materials and it can't work."
BRIEF SHOT of JORG HAIDER battling his way through journalists and photographers.
VO SEAN WHELAN "Temelin has become an enormous political issue in Austria far bigger than Sellafield in Irish politics. The far right Freedom Party formerly led by Jorg Haider is strongly opposed to Temelin and has even called for Vienna to veto Czech membership of the EU if the plant is not closed."
IV JOACHIM STEINKILNER MP Freedom Party, Austria on the Freedom Party's policy regarding Temelin.VARIOUS SHOTS of Temelin nuclear plant."The European Commission brokered a deal on safety controls at Temelin which allowed the Czechs to open phase one of the plant last June. But the Freedom Party now say that the Czechs have now broken the agreement. There is a general election in Austria next month and the Freedom Party says they will make Temelin an issue. With all the other parties officially anti nuclear the pressure will be on to exert maximum leverage against the Czechs when they feel vunerable over enlargement."
IC SEAN WHELAN "Whether this plant becomes an issue in the enlargement deal will depend largely on how well Jorg Haider's old party does in next month's election."
Information:
An RTÉ News report on the Temelin nuclear power plant in the Czech Republic and possible implications for European enlargement.
The Czech government's decision to proceed with a controversial nuclear power station has angered neighbours Austria.
Original language summary:
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Ungeplante Situationen sind für außen- und sicherheitspolitische Entscheidungsträger häufig der Normalfall und doch zugleich eine große Herausforderung. Sich mögliche Zukünfte auszumalen und dabei ...konsequent mitzudenken, was sein wird, wenn die Dinge schief- oder zumindest nicht linear laufen, dafür bleibt im politischen Alltag nur wenig Zeit, und auch für die Bürokratie ist das noch keine Routineübung.
Die Autorinnen und Autoren antizipieren acht Situationen, die die deutsche und europäische Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik kurzfristig überraschen und beschäftigen könnten. Dabei identifizieren sie kritische Zeitpunkte und Problemlagen, an denen deutsche und europäische Akteure ansetzen können, um ungewünschten Entwicklungen entgegenzuarbeiten. (Autorenreferat)
Unplanned situations are often the norm for foreign and security policy makers, but at the same time a big challenge. It is not yet a routine exercise for the bureaucracy, but it is not yet a routine exercise.
The authors anticipate eight situations that could surprise and occupy the German and European foreign and security policy in the short term. In doing so, they identify critical moments and problems that German and European actors can address in order to counter undesired developments. (author’s abstract)
Temel tasarım ilkeleri, ilk yıl stüdyolarında temel tasarım eğitimi kapsamında öğretilen konular arasındadır. Temel tasarım eğitimi ve içeriği, yapısı gereği öğrencinin daha önce almış olduğu eğitim ...sisteminden farklı boyutlar barındırmaktadır. Öğrenci için yeni bir dil, yeni bir literatür içermesi, çoğunlukla soyut eğitsel içeriklere sahip olması sebebiyle de zor kavranmaktadır. Öte yandan öğrenciler bu derste edindikleri bilgilerden ilerleyen yıllarda ve meslek hayatlarında ne şekilde faydalanabileceklerini sorgulamaktadır. Bu durumdan hareketle çalışmada amaç; modern mimari yapılar üzerinden temel tasarım ilkelerini analiz etmektir. Nitel araştırma metoduyla oluşturulan çalışmada veriler, belirlenen örneklerde bahsedilen ilkelerinin analiziyle elde edilmiştir. Bu örnekler temel tasarım ilkelerinin ortaya çıktığı Bauhaus Okulu’nun modern mimarlığın yayılmasındaki rolü de düşünülerek Bauhaus ve sonrası modern yapılar arasından seçilerek çalışmanın kapsamı oluşturulmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda, belirlenen örnekler üzerinden temel tasarım ilkelerinin somut kullanımları ve karşılıkları ortaya konulmuştur. Böylece öğrencilerin temel tasarım ilkelerinden eğitimlerinin devam eden yıllarında ve meslek hayatlarında nerede ve nasıl faydalanacaklarına yönelik somut uygulamaları görmeleri sağlanmaktadır. Ayrıca çalışma sonucunda elde edilen bu verilerden temel tasarım eğitimi ders içeriklerinde de faydalanılabilecek olması sebebiyle çalışmanın katkı sağlayıcı olduğu düşünülmektedir.
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