Summary
Background Skin cancers are the most common malignancy in New Zealand and their treatment imparts a huge burden on the healthcare system both in terms of the cost of surgical intervention ...and in treatment delivery (estimates are in excess of NZ$33 million per annum for the year 2000). Currently in New Zealand, skin cancers are excised by dermatologists, general practitioners (GPs), GPs with a special interest in skin surgery (GPSIs) and specialist surgeons with diverse training backgrounds including ear, nose and throat, ophthalmic and general surgeons. To date there is scant literature evaluating complete excision rates following surgical treatment of skin cancer between these vocational groups.
Objectives To review retrospectively pathology reports from all skin excisions sent to one private pathology laboratory over three consecutive months. The aim was to investigate the margins of excision and completeness of skin cancer surgery performed by each vocational group.
Methods A retrospective analysis of skin pathology reports was undertaken for a 3‐month period between April and June 2007. Raw data obtained from the pathology reports included diagnosis, completeness of excision, size of specimens, body site and vocational group of the medical practitioner performing the surgery.
Results In total, 1532 lesions were excised: 432 benign and 1100 malignant. Six hundred and seven were from the head and neck. Dermatologists excised 276 lesions of which 93% were malignant, 55% were from the head and neck, and 0% were incompletely excised. GPs excised 633 lesions: 63% malignant, 30% head and neck, 23% incomplete excision of malignant lesions. GPSIs excised 368 lesions: 71% malignant, 35% head and neck, 21·5% incomplete malignant excision. Specialist surgeons excised 255 lesions: 72% malignant, 53% head and neck, 20% incomplete malignant excision.
Conclusion GPs and GPSIs excised more benign lesions and had higher incomplete excision rates of skin cancer surgery than dermatologists. Incomplete excision rates for the vocational groups ranged from 0% to 45% depending on site and pathology.
Previous studies indicated changes in perception of self and others following brief educational-vocational (E-V) counseling. Similar changes were expected in E-V group counseling. Each of 13 small ...groups of normal high school students met for 14 E-V group counseling sessions with 1 of 13 pairs of co-counselors. Changes in perception of self and others were assessed for 46 matched pairs of Ss (counseled vs. noncounseled) by pre- and postadministrations of a Q-sort. Analysis revealed that perception of Self (S) changed significantly in the direction of "good" adjustment, whereas no significant change occurred in the perception of Ideal Person (I) and Ordinary Persons (O). Congruence between Q sorts for S, I and O did not differentiate between counseled and noncounseled groups.
